Pokanga Uaua Kanohi - Te Utu, Ngā Tohu, Te Whakarite, Ngā Mōrearea, me te Whakaora

Ko te pokanga uaua kanohi, e mōhiotia ana ko te pokanga strabismus, he tikanga pokanga motuhake e aro ana ki te whakatika i te he o te tūnga o ngā kanohi. Ka taea e tēnei he o te tūnga, e kiia ana ko te strabismus, te puta i roto i ngā momo āhua, pērā i te kanohi whakawhiti (esotropia) me ngā kanohi anga-waho (exotropia). Ko te whāinga matua o te pokanga uaua kanohi ko te whakapai ake i te tūnga o ngā kanohi, te whakarei ake i te tirohanga rua-kanohi, me te whakamamae i ngā tohu e pā ana, pērā i te tirohanga takirua, te ngoikore rānei o te tirohanga hohonu.

I te wā o te mahi, ka whakatikatikahia e te taote kanohi ngā uaua e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga o te kanohi. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki tēnei te whakakaha, te wetewete rānei i ngā uaua motuhake kia tutuki ai te tūnga e hiahiatia ana. Ko te tikanga ka mahia te pokanga i waho o te hōhipera, ko te tikanga ka taea e ngā tūroro te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. Ehara i te mea he pai noa te pokanga uaua kanohi mō ngā take whakapaipai engari he mea nui anō hoki ki te whakapai ake i te mahi tirohanga me te kounga o te oranga mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te strabismus.
 

He aha i mahia ai te pokanga uaua kanohi?

E taunakihia ana te pokanga uaua kanohi mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te hē o te tūnga o ō rātou kanohi, e pā kino ana ki te tirohanga, ki te kounga rānei o te oranga. Ko ngā tohu noa e ārahi ana ki tēnei tikanga ko:
 

• Matakitenga Rua: Ina kore ngā kanohi e tū tika, ka whiwhi pea te roro i ngā whakaahua taupatupatu mai i ia kanohi, ka hua ake he tirohanga takirua. He tino whakararuraru tēnei, ā, ka whakararu pea i ngā mahi o ia rā.
• Te Tirohanga Hōhonu Kino: He mea nui te tika o te tūnga o ngā kanohi kia tika ai te kite i te hohonu. Ka raru pea te aromatawai i ngā tawhiti mēnā he tika te tūnga, ā, ka raru pea tēnei i ngā mahi pēnei i te taraiwa, i ngā hākinakina rānei.
• Āwangawanga Ataahua: He tokomaha ngā tāngata e rapu ana i te pokanga uaua kanohi mō ngā take whakapaipai. Ka pāngia te whakaaro nui ki a rātou anō me ngā taunekeneke pāpori e te kore tūnga tika o ngā kanohi, ā, ka akiaki i ngā tūroro ki te whai i te whakatikatika i a rātou anō.
• Te Strabismus i roto i ngā Tamariki: I roto i ngā tamariki, ka taea e te strabismus kāore i rongoatia te arahi ki te amblyopia, te "kanohi mangere" rānei, e pai ake ai te roro ki tētahi kanohi i tētahi atu. Mā te wawaotanga wawe mā te pokanga uaua kanohi ka āwhina i te ārai i te ngoikore o te tirohanga mō te wā roa.
• Nga Tikanga Neurological: Ka taea e ētahi mate io te arahi ki te strabismus. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea te whakamahi i te pokanga uaua kanohi hei wāhanga o tētahi mahere maimoatanga whānui hei whakatika i te mate taketake.

Ko te tikanga, ka tūtohutia kia pokangahia ngā uaua kanohi ina kore e puta he hua pai mai i ngā maimoatanga kore-pokanga, pērā i ngā mōhiti, i te rongoā tirohanga rānei. Ka whakatauhia kia haere tonu te pokanga i muri i te aromatawai hohonu a te tohunga tiaki kanohi, māna e whakaaro ngā tohu motuhake o te tūroro, te tau, me te hauora whānui.
 

Ngā Tohu mō te Pokanga Uaua Kanohi

He maha ngā āhuatanga haumanu me ngā kitenga tātaritanga e tohu ana i te hiahia mō te pokanga uaua kanohi. Kei roto i ēnei ko:
 

• Strabismus Tonu: Mena he strabismus tō te tūroro e mau tonu ana ahakoa ngā maimoatanga āta, me mahi pea he pokanga. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā take he nui te hē o te tūnga, ā, ka pā ki ngā mahi o ia rā.
• Te Koki o te Peke: He mea nui te nui o te hē o te tirohanga o te kanohi, e inehia ana i roto i ngā diopter prism. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he pokanga ina nui ake te koki o te pekanga, inā koa ka arahi ki ngā raruraru mahi, ki ngā raruraru whakapaipai rānei.
• Te pakeke o te timatanga: Mō ngā tamariki, ko te strabismus e tīmata wawe ana, kāore e pai ake i te pakeketanga, i te maimoatanga rānei, me mahi pokanga pea. Nā te wā tino nui mō te whanaketanga o te tirohanga, he mea nui te wawaotanga wawe hei ārai i te amblyopia.
• Aromatawai Neurological: Mēnā he hononga te strabismus ki ngā mate pūnaha io, me arotake whānui. Mēnā ka taea te whakatika i te hē o te tūnga mā te pokanga, ka tūtohutia pea hei wāhanga o te mahere whakahaere whānui.
• Ngā Tohu o te Tūroro: Ko te kitea o ngā tohu pēnei i te tirohanga takirua, te uaua ki te kite i te hohonu, ngā āwangawanga nui rānei mō te āhua, ka tohu pea i te hiahia mō te pokanga. He mea nui te kounga o te oranga o te tūroro me ōna manakohanga whaiaro ki te whai whakaaro i roto i te tukanga whakatau.
• Te Urupare ki ngā Maimoatanga Kore-Pokanga: Mena kua whai maimoatanga kore-pokanga te tūroro, pērā i te whakaora tirohanga, te whakamahi rānei i ngā porohita i roto i ngā mōhiti, kāore i tino pai ake, ko te pokanga pea te taahiraa e whai ake nei. Ka aromatawaihia te whai huatanga o ēnei maimoatanga i ngā haerenga whai muri.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te pokanga uaua kanohi e tohua ana mō ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te strabismus pumau e pā ana ki tō rātou tirohanga, ki te kounga rānei o te oranga. He mea nui te aromatawai hōhonu e te tohunga tiaki kanohi hei whakatau i te tika o te pokanga i runga i ngā kitenga haumanu me ngā tohu o te tūroro.
 

Ngā Momo Pokanga Uaua Kanohi

He maha ngā tikanga o te pokanga uaua kanohi, ā, he mea whakarite ia tikanga kia aro atu ki ngā momo strabismus me ngā hiahia takitahi o te tūroro. Ko ngā momo matua o te pokanga uaua kanohi ko:
 

• Paheketanga: Ko tēnei tikanga he neke i te tūranga o te uaua ki muri i te kanohi hei whakaiti i tōna kukume. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te piko mō ngā uaua kaha rawa, ka whai wāhi ki te hē o te tūnga.
• Wehenga: He rerekē ki te recession, ko te resection ko te tango i tētahi wāhanga o te uaua hei whakapakari i tōna kukume. Ko tēnei tikanga e whakamahia ana mō ngā uaua ngoikore rawa.
• Ngā Tuitui Whakarite: I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia pea e ngā taote pokanga he tuitui whakarerekē, kia taea ai te whakatikatika i te tūnga o te uaua i te wā e pokangahia ana. Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakarei ake i te tika o te whakarārangi me te whakapai ake i ngā putanga pokanga.
• Pokanga taha-rua: Mō ētahi āhuatanga, pērā i te matapōkere koki nui, ka taea te mahi pokanga i ngā kanohi e rua i te wā kotahi. Mā tēnei huarahi ka āwhina i te whakatutuki i te tūnga tika me te taurite i waenga i ngā kanohi.
• Pokanga Uaua Poutū: Mēnā he hē te tūnga poutū, pērā i te hypertropia (kei runga ake tetahi kanohi i tetahi), ka arohia pea ētahi uaua poutū hei whakahokinga, hei tango rānei.

Ka whiriwhiria ia momo pokanga uaua kanohi i runga i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te strabismus, te pakeke o te tūroro, me te hauora whānui o ngā kanohi. Ka matapakihia e te taote pokanga te tikanga tino tika i te wā o te kōrero i mua i te pokanga, kia mārama ai ngā tūroro ki te take o te huarahi kua whiriwhiria.

Hei whakamutunga, he tikanga nui te pokanga uaua kanohi hei whakatika i te strabismus me te whakapai ake i te mahi tirohanga. Mā te mārama ki te kaupapa, ngā tohu, me ngā momo pokanga ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakatau whai whakaaro mō te hauora o ō rātou kanohi. I a tātou e anga whakamua ana, ka rukuhia e te wāhanga e whai ake nei o tēnei tuhinga te tukanga whakaora i muri i te pokanga uaua kanohi, me te whakarato i ngā māramatanga ki ngā mea ka taea e ngā tūroro te tumanako i roto i tā rātou haerenga whakaora.
 

Ngā Ārai mō te Pokanga Uaua Kanohi

Ahakoa he pai te pokanga uaua kanohi mō te nuinga o ngā tūroro, kāore e pai mō te katoa. Tērā pea ētahi āhuatanga me ētahi āhuatanga e kore ai e pai te tūroro mō tēnei tikanga. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei ārai hei whakarite i te haumaru o te tūroro me ngā putanga tino pai.
 

• Ngā raruraru hauora pūnaha kino: Tērā pea ka nui ake ngā mōrearea ka pā ki ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e ngā mate pūnaha kāore e taea te whakahaere, pērā i te mate huka, te toto toto tiketike, te mate ngakau rānei, i te wā e pokanga ana. Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te whakararu i te rongoā whakamoe me te whakaoranga.
• Ngā Mate Kanohi Kaha: Mena he mate pāwera kei roto i te kanohi o te tūroro, pērā i te conjunctivitis, te keratitis rānei, ka taea te whakaroa i te pokanga kia ea rā anō te mate. Ka taea e te pokanga i runga i te kanohi pangia te arahi ki ngā raruraru me te kore e pai te whakaora.
• Te Tirohanga Pōturi: Kāore pea i te pai ngā tūroro e kite pōturi ana, e kore rānei e mārama te tirohanga nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te katarata, i ngā mate retina rānei. He mea nui kia pumau te tirohanga i mua i te whakaaro ki te pokanga uaua kanohi.
• Ngā Mate Pūnaha Hinengaro: Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whakahaere me te taunga o ngā uaua, pērā i te myasthenia gravis, i ētahi atu mate neuromuscular rānei, te whakararuraru i te tukanga pokanga me te whakaora.
• Ngā Pokanga Kanohi o Mua: Ko ngā tūroro kua pokanga kanohi i mua, tera pea kua rerekē te hanganga, kua whara rānei, ā, ka pā pea ki te putanga o te pokanga uaua kanohi. Me arotake pai kia mōhio ai he pai te pokanga.
• Whakaarohia te pakeke: Ahakoa e taea ana te mahi pokanga uaua kanohi ki ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, me whai whakaaro nui, me whai huarahi hoki e tika ana mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, ngā kaumātua rānei he maha ngā raruraru hauora.
• Nga Take Hinengaro: Kāore pea i te tika ngā tūroro e manukanuka nui ana, e tumanakohia ana rānei ngā hua o te pokanga. Tērā pea e hiahiatia he aromatawai hinengaro hei whakarite kia rite mō te tikanga.
• Nga mate mate ki te Anesthetics: Ko ngā tūroro e mōhiotia ana he mate pāwera ki ngā rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe, ā-whānui rānei, me whai huarahi kē atu, kāore rānei e tika mō te pokanga.
• Te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te tiaki i muri i te pokanga: Ko ngā tūroro kāore pea e whai i ngā tohutohu tiaki i muri i te pokanga, tera pea ka nui ake te mōrearea o ngā raruraru me ngā putanga kino.

Mā te tautuhi i ēnei ārai, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te aromatawai pai ake i te āhuatanga takitahi o ia tūroro, me te whakarite kia mahia te pokanga uaua kanohi ina haumaru, ina tika hoki.
 

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te pokanga uaua kanohi

He maha ngā mahi nui hei whakarite mō te pokanga uaua kanohi kia maeneene ai te tukanga me te whakaora. Anei tētahi aratohu hei āwhina i ngā tūroro kia mārama ai ki ngā mea hei tumanakohia i mua i te pokanga.
 

• Whakawhitinga Whakamahinga: Ka whai kōrero taipitopito ngā tūroro ki tā rātou tākuta kanohi, ki tā te taote pokanga rānei. Kei roto i tēnei ko te matapaki i te hītori hauora, ngā rongoā o nāianei, me ngā mate pāwera katoa. Ka whakamārama te taote pokanga i te tikanga, ngā putanga e tumanakohia ana, me ngā mōrearea pea.
• Te Whakamātautau Kanohi Whānui: Ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau kanohi hōhonu hei aromatawai i te āhua o ngā kanohi me ngā uaua e pā ana. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki tēnei ngā whakamātautau tirohanga, ngā ine i te tūnga o ngā kanohi, me ngā rangahau whakaahua pea.
• Nga whakamatautau toto: I runga i te āhua hauora o te tūroro, me whai whakamātautau toto pea hei tirotiro mō ngā āhuatanga matua ka pā ki te pokanga.
• Arotake rongoa: Me whakarato e ngā tūroro he rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā, tae atu ki ngā rongoā me ngā tāpiringa ka taea te hoko kore utu. Tērā pea me whakarerekē ētahi rongoā, pērā i ngā rongoā whakangawari toto, me whakamutu rānei mō te wā poto i mua i te pokanga.
• Ngā tohutohu mō te kai me te inu: Ka whiwhi ngā tūroro i ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te kai me te inu i mua i te pokanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tohutohuhia ngā tūroro kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei i tetahi mea i muri i te waenganui pō o te pō i mua i te pokanga, inā koa mēnā ka whakamahia he rongoā whakamoe whānui.
• Te Whakaritenga Waka: I te mea kei raro pea i te rongoā whakamoe ngā tūroro, he mea nui kia whakaritea he tangata hei kawe i a rātou ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga. Kāore i te tūtohutia kia eke waka a te iwi, kia eke rānei ki ngā tekesi i muri tonu i te pokanga.
• Whakamahere Tiaki Whaimuri-Operative: Me whakarite ngā tūroro mō tō rātou whakaoranga mā te whakarite āwhina i te kāinga, inā koa i ngā rā tuatahi i muri i te pokanga. Tērā pea kei roto i tēnei ko te āwhina i ngā mahi o ia rā me ngā wā whakarite whai muri.
• Te karo i etahi mahi: Me tohutohu pea ngā tūroro kia kaua e mahi uaua, e hiki taumaha, e piko rānei i ngā rā i mua i te pokanga hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea.
• Te mau i te kakahu whakamarie: I te rā o te pokanga, me mau ngā tūroro i ngā kākahu whakamarie, kore e tau. E taunakihia ana hoki kia kaua e whakamahi i ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā karaihe whakapā.
• Whakaritenga Kare-a-roto: He mea noa te manukanuka i mua i te pokanga. Me kōrero ngā tūroro ki tā rātou kaiwhakarato hauora mō ō rātou āwangawanga, me te whakaaro hoki ki ngā tikanga whakangā hei āwhina i te whakamama i te manukanuka.

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi whakarite, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakarite kei te rite rātou mō te pokanga uaua kanohi, ā, ka pai ake te wheako me ngā putanga pai ake.
 

Pokanga Uaua Kanohi: Tukanga Hipanga-i-te-Taumata

Mā te mārama ki te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te pokanga uaua kanohi ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te manukanuka me te whakarite i ngā tūroro mō ngā mea ka tūpono mai. Anei te whakamāramatanga o te tukanga:
 

• Whakaritenga i mua i te mahi: I te rā o te pokanga, ka tae atu ngā tūroro ki te whare pokanga. Whai muri i te takiuru, ka haria rātou ki te wāhi i mua i te pokanga, ka whakawhitia ai ki te kākahu pokanga. Tērā pea ka tīmatahia he raina werohanga (IV) mō te rongoā me te rongoā whakamoe.
• Whakahaere Whakamaoritanga: I runga i te uauatanga o te pokanga me ngā hiahia o te tūroro, ka tukuna he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe me te rongoā whakamoe, he rongoā whakamoe whānui rānei. Ka whakangoioi te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe i te rohe kanohi, engari ka whakamoea te tūroro e te rongoā whakamoe whānui.
• Te Hātepe Hāparapara: Kia whai hua te rongoā whakamoe, ka tīmata te taote pokanga i te mahi. Ko ngā mahi e whai ake nei:
  • Te Uru Atu ki ngā Uaua Kanohi: Ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he wahi iti ki te conjunctiva (te kiriuhi angiangi e hipoki ana i te kanohi) hei uru atu ki ngā uaua kanohi.
  • Te Whakatikatika i ngā Uaua: Ka taea e te taote pokanga te whakapakari, te whakaiti rānei i ngā uaua kanohi motuhake mā te neke i te tūnga, te tango i tētahi wāhanga, te tāpiri anō rānei ki te kanohi. Ka āwhina tēnei whakatikatika ki te whakatika i te he o te tūnga.
  • Te Whakamutu i te Tapahi: Kia oti ngā whakatikatika e tika ana, ka whakamutua e te taote pokanga te tapahi ki ngā tuitui angiangi. He maha ngā wā ka mimitihia ēnei tuitui, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia tangohia.
• Whakaora i muri i te mahi: Kia oti te pokanga, ka nekehia ngā tūroro ki tētahi wāhi whakaora, ka tirotirohia rātou i te mutunga o te rongoā whakamoe. Ko te tikanga, he torutoru hāora te roa o tēnei wā.
• Nga Tohutohu Tukunga: Kia tau te tūroro, kia mataara hoki, ka tukuna ia ki te hōhipera. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mōhiotanga mō ngā rongoā, te tiaki kanohi, me ngā tohu o ngā raruraru pea hei tirotiro māu.
• Whakaritenga Whaiwhai: Ka whakaritea ngā tūroro mō ngā haerenga whai muri hei aroturuki i te whakaoranga me te aromatawai i te tūnga o ngā kanohi. He mea nui ēnei wā hei whakarite i te angitu o te pokanga.
• Whakaora i te kainga: Me okioki ngā tūroro, me karo hoki i ngā mahi uaua mō ētahi rā. He mea noa te mamae iti, te pupuhi, te maru rānei i te taha o ngā kanohi, ā, ka memeha haere i roto i te wiki.

Mā te mārama ki te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te pokanga uaua kanohi, ka taea e ngā tūroro te noho māia ake, me te rite ake mō tā rātou pokanga.
 

Ngā Tūponotanga me ngā Āhuatanga Pōrearea o te Pokanga Uaua Kanohi

Pērā i ngā tikanga pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga me ngā raruraru pea kei roto i te pokanga uaua kanohi. Ahakoa he maha ngā tūroro e whai hua ana, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā tūponotanga noa me ngā tūponotanga onge e pā ana ki te pokanga.
 

• Mōrearea noa:
  • Te Whakamarie me te Pupuhi: He mea noa te mamae ngawari, te pupuhi, me te marutanga huri noa i ngā kanohi i muri i te pokanga. Ko te tikanga ka memeha haere ēnei tohu i roto i te wiki.
  • Te Tirohanga Takirua Wā Poto: Tērā pea ka kite ētahi tūroro i te tirohanga takirua mō te wā poto i muri i te pokanga. I te nuinga o te wā ka pai ake tēnei i te wā e ora ai ngā kanohi.
  • Mate urutā: Ahakoa he onge, he tūponotanga kei te wāhi i pokangahia te mate urutā. Me whai ngā tūroro i ngā tohutohu tiaki i muri i te pokanga hei whakaiti i tēnei tūponotanga.
  • Te Kohatu: Ahakoa ka tapahia hei whakaiti i te koha e kitea ana, ka kite pea ētahi tūroro i te koha iti i muri i te whakaoranga.
     
• Morearea Iti Ake:
  • Te Whakatikatika i raro iho, te Whakatikatika rānei i runga rawa: I ētahi wā, kāore pea te pokanga e tino whakatika i te hē o te kanohi, ā, ka hiahiatia ētahi atu tikanga.
  • Te Tirohanga Takirua Pumau: Ahakoa he mea noa te tirohanga takirua rangitahi, ka pāngia pea ētahi tūroro e te tirohanga takirua pumau e hiahia ana kia rongoatia anō.
  • Ngā Huringa o te Pēhanga Kanohi: I ētahi wā ka pā te pokanga ki te pēhanga o roto o te kanohi, ā, me aroturuki me te whakahaere pea i tēnei.
     
• Morearea onge:
  • Te Wehenga o te Retina: Ahakoa he tino onge, he tūponotanga ka wehea te retina i muri i te pokanga kanohi. He mate kino tēnei e hiahia ana kia arohia tonutia e te hauora.
  • Te Ngaronga o te Tirohanga: Ahakoa he tino onge, he iti noa te mōrearea o te ngaronga o te tirohanga nā ngā raruraru i te wā o te pokanga, i muri rānei i te pokanga.
  • Ngā raruraru o te rongoā whakamoe: Pērā i ngā tikanga katoa e hiahia ana ki te rongoā whakamoe, he tūponotanga kei te rongoā whakamoe tonu, tae atu ki ngā mate pāwera me ngā raruraru manawa.
     
• Whakaaro mo te wa roa: Tērā pea ka hiahiatia ētahi atu pokanga ā muri ake nei hei pupuri, hei whakapai ake rānei i te tūnga o ngā kanohi. He mea nui ngā wā tirotiro auau hei aroturuki i te hauora me te tūnga o ngā kanohi.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei mōrearea me ngā raruraru, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakatau whai whakaaro mō te pokanga uaua kanohi, me te kōrero i ngā āwangawanga katoa ki tā rātou kaiwhakarato hauora. Mā te mōhio me te whakarite ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea me te whakarei ake i te wheako pokanga whānui.
 

Te Whakaora I muri i te Huringa Ngauaua Karu

He wāhanga nui te whakaoranga mai i te pokanga uaua kanohi, ā, ka pā nui ki te angitu whānui o te tikanga. Ka rerekē pea te wā whakaora mō ngā tūroro i runga i ngā āhuatanga takitahi, engari i te nuinga o te wā, ko te roa o te wā whakaora tuatahi he kotahi ki te rua wiki. I tēnei wā, he mea nui kia piri ki ngā tohutohu tiaki a te taote pokanga kia pai ai te whakaora.

I ngā rā tuatahi i muri i te pokanga, ka pāngia pea ngā tūroro e te mamae, te pupuhi, me te marutanga huri noa i ngā kanohi. He mea noa ēnei tohu, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae kua tohua. Ka taea hoki e ngā kōpeke makariri te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te pupuhi me te whakarato whakamarie. He mea tika kia teitei ake te mahunga, inā koa i te wā e moe ana, kia iti ake ai te pupuhi.

I muri i te wiki pea, ka kite te nuinga o ngā tūroro i te hekenga nui o te mamae me te pupuhi. Mēnā ka whakamahia ngā tuitui, ka tangohia i roto i te wiki kotahi ki te rua, i runga i te tikanga pokanga e whakamahia ana. Me karo ngā tūroro i ngā mahi uaua, te hiki taumaha, me te piko i tēnei wā whakaora tuatahi.

Kia tae ki te mutunga o ngā wiki e rua, ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te hoki mārire ki ngā mahi o ia rā, tae atu ki te hoki ki te mahi me te whai wāhi ki ngā mahi whakakori tinana māmā. Heoi, he mea nui kia karohia ngā mahi ka taea te whakararu i ngā kanohi, pērā i te kaukau, ngā hākinakina pā rānei, mō te iti rawa i te whā ki te ono wiki. He mea nui te whakarite i ngā wā tirotiro auau me te taote pokanga hei aroturuki i te whakaora me te whakarite kei te tika te tūnga o ngā kanohi.
 

Ngā Hua o te Pokanga Uaua Kanohi

He maha ngā painga o te pokanga uaua kanohi, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tūroro. Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua ko te whakapai ake i te tūnga o ngā kanohi, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te tirohanga takirua me te whakarei ake i te tirohanga karu-rua. Mā tēnei whakatikatika ka pai ake te tirohanga hōhonu me te mahi tirohanga whānui, ka taea ai e te tangata te whai wāhi nui atu ki ngā mahi o ia rā.

Ko tētahi atu painga matua ko te pānga hinengaro o te whakapai ake i te āhua o ngā kanohi. He maha ngā tūroro e kī ana kua piki ake te whakaaro nui ki a rātou anō me te māia i muri i te pokanga, nā te mea ka taea e ngā kanohi hē te arahi ki te manukanuka pāpori, te whakama rānei ki a rātou anō. Ka taea e te pokanga te āwhina i te tangata kia pai ake te noho i roto i ngā āhuatanga pāpori me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga whānui.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e te pokanga uaua kanohi te whakaiti, te whakakore rānei i te hiahia mō ngā karāhe whakatikatika, ngā porohita rānei i whakawhirinaki pea ētahi tūroro ki te whakahaere i ō rātou raruraru tirohanga. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te penapena utu i roto i te wā, me te oranga watea ake.

I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā whakapainga hauora me ngā hua kounga o te oranga e pā ana ki te pokanga uaua kanohi he kōwhiringa whai hua mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te strabismus, e ētahi atu raruraru rānei o te tūnga o ngā kanohi.
 

Te utu mō te pokanga uaua kanohi i Inia

Ko te utu toharite mō te pokanga uaua kanohi i Inia kei waenga i te ₹30,000 ki te ₹1,00,000. Mō te whakatau tata tika, whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā.
 

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Pokanga Uaua Kanohi

• He aha ngā kai me kai e au i mua i te pokanga uaua kanohi? 

He mea tika kia kai māmā i mua i tō pokanga, me te karo i ngā kai taumaha, hinuhinu rānei. Whaia ngā tohutohu motuhake a tō taote pokanga mō te nohopuku, inā koa mēnā kei te rongoā whakamoe koe. He mea nui te noho wai, engari me whakawhāiti te inu wai e ai ki ngā tohutohu.

• Ka taea e au te tango i aku rongoa i mua i te pokanga? 

Me kōrero tonu ki tō taote pokanga mō ō rongoā o nāianei. Tērā pea me whakamutu te tango i ētahi rongoā, inā koa ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, i mua i te pokanga. Ka whakaratohia e tō tākuta he tohutohu motuhake e hāngai ana ki ō hiahia hauora.

• He aha taku e tumanako ai i muri tonu i te pokanga? 

I muri i te pokanga, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae, te pupuhi, me te marutanga huri noa i ngā kanohi. He mea noa ēnei tohu, ā, me pai ake i roto i ētahi rā. Ka whakaratohia e tō taote pokanga ngā kōwhiringa whakahaere mamae hei āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho.

• Kia pēhea te roa me whakatā ahau i te mahi? 

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki te mahi i roto i te kotahi ki te rua wiki i muri i te pokanga, i runga i te āhua o tā rātou mahi me ō rātou kare ā-roto. He mea nui kia whakarongo ki tō tinana me te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō taote pokanga e pā ana ki ngā taumata mahi.

• He tohutohu tiaki motuhake kei muri i te pokanga me whai atu ahau? 

Āe, kia teitei tō mahunga, whakamahia he kōpeke matao hei whakaiti i te pupuhi, ā, karohia ngā mahi uaua mō te rua wiki pea. Whāia ngā tohutohu katoa i muri i te pokanga i whakaratohia e tō taote pokanga mō te hua pai rawa atu o te whakaoranga.

• Ahea e taea ai e au te mahi ano i muri i te pokanga? 

I te nuinga o te wā ka taea te tīmata anō i ngā mahi māmā i muri i te kotahi ki te rua wiki, engari karohia te whakakori tinana uaua, te kaukau, me ngā hākinakina pā mō te iti rawa i te whā ki te ono wiki. Me kōrero tonu ki tō taote pokanga mō ngā tohutohu whaiaro.

• He haumaru te pokanga uaua kanohi mō ngā tamariki? 

Ae, he haumaru te pokanga uaua kanohi mō ngā tamariki, ā, ka taea te mahi i te wā taitamariki tonu mēnā e tika ana. Mā te wawaotanga wawe ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā raruraru tirohanga mō te wā roa, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga.

• He aha nga tohu o nga raruraru i muri i te pokanga? 

Kia tūpato ki te pupuhi nui, ki te mamae nui, ki ngā tohu mate rānei, pērā i te whero nui haere, te rere rānei o te wai. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e ētahi tohu whakararuraru, whakapā atu ki tō taote pokanga tonu.

• Ka taea e au te mau i te meka-ā-kanohi i muri i te pokanga uaua kanohi? 

Ko te tikanga, me karo te mau i te meikitanga huri noa i ngā kanohi mō te rua wiki pea i muri i te pokanga hei ārai i te riri me te mate. Me whai i ngā tohutohu a tō taote pokanga mō te wā haumaru ki te whakamahi anō i te meikitanga.

• Kia pēhea te roa o ngā hua o te pokanga? 

He roa te wā e mau tonu ai ngā hua o te pokanga uaua kanohi, engari me whai atu pea ētahi atu tikanga ā muri ake nei mō ētahi tūroro. Mā te tirotiro tonu me tō tohunga tiaki kanohi ka āwhina i a koe ki te aroturuki i tō hauora kanohi.

• A, mehemea he mate kanohi kē atu tōku? 

Mena he mate kanohi kē atu ōu, kōrerohia ēnei ki tō taote pokanga i mua i te mahi. Mā rātou e arotake te hauora whānui o ō kanohi, ā, mā rātou e whakatau te huarahi pai rawa atu mō tō āhuatanga.

• Me mau mōhiti ahau i muri i te pokanga? 

Tērā pea ka hiahia tonu ētahi tūroro ki ngā mōhiti i muri i te pokanga, inā koa mēnā he hapa tirohanga kei mua i a rātou. Ma tō taote pokanga e tohutohu ngā huarahi whakatikatika tirohanga i muri i te pokanga.

• Me pehea taku whakahaere i te mamae i muri i te pokanga? 

Ka tohua e tō taote pokanga ngā rongoā hei whakaora i te mamae. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakamahi i ngā kōpeke makariri ka taea te whakaiti i te pupuhi me te whakarato whakamarie i te wā e ora ana.

• He tūponotanga anō kei puta anō te mate i muri i te pokanga? 

Ahakoa he whai hua te pokanga uaua kanohi, he iti noa te tūponotanga ka hoki anō te hē o te tūnga. Mā te whakarite i ngā wā tirotiro auau ka āwhina i te aroturuki i tō āhua me te aro wawe ki ngā āwangawanga katoa.

• Me aha ahau mēnā ka rua ngā tirohanga i muri i te pokanga? 

Ka puta pea te tirohanga takirua i muri i te pokanga engari ka memeha haere i te wa e ora haere ana. Mena ka mau tonu, whakapā atu ki tō taote pokanga mo etahi atu huarahi aromatawai me te whakahaere.

• Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te pokanga uaua kanohi? 

Ko te tikanga, me karo te taraiwa mō te wiki kotahi i muri i te pokanga, kia tau rānei tō tirohanga. Me kōrero tonu ki tō taote pokanga mō ngā tohutohu whaiaro mō te taraiwa.

• He aha te momo rewharewha e whakamahia ana i te wa e mahi ana? 

Ko te pokanga uaua kanohi ka mahia i raro i te rongoā whakamoe whānui, i te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe rānei me te rongoā whakamoe, i runga i te tau o te tūroro me te uaua o te tikanga. Ka matapakihia e tō taote pokanga te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu māu.

• Me pehea taku whakarite i taku kainga mo te whakaora? 

Whakaritea he wāhi whakaora whakamarie, he wāhi e ngāwari ana te uru atu ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana. Whakakīia he rongoā, he kōpeke makariri, me ngā taputapu katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe. Whakaritea he āwhina mō ngā mahi o ia rā mēnā e tika ana.

• He aha ngā mahi hei karo māku i te wā e ora ana ahau? 

Āe, karohia ngā mahi uaua, te hiki taumaha, me te piko mō te rua wiki pea. Tiakina ō kanohi mai i ngā mea whakapataritari, ā, whai i ngā aratohu a tō taote pokanga mō te whakaoranga haumaru.

• Āhea ahau ka kite i ngā hua whakamutunga o te pokanga? 

Ahakoa ka kitea pea ngā whakapainga tuatahi i roto i ētahi wiki, tera pea ka roa pea ētahi marama kia tau ai ngā hua whakamutunga. Mā ngā arotakenga auau ka āwhina i te aromatawai i tō ahunga whakamua.
 

Opaniraa

He tikanga nui te pokanga uaua kanohi mō te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā raruraru o te tūnga o ngā kanohi, e whakarato ana i ngā whakapainga hauora nui me te kounga o te oranga. Mena kei te whakaaro koe, kei te whakaaro rānei tētahi o ō whanaunga ki tēnei pokanga, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tohunga hauora whai tohu hei matapaki i ō whiringa me te whakarite kia puta te hua pai rawa atu. He mea tino nui tō tirohanga, ā, mā te mahi i ngā mahi tika ka arahi ki tētahi heke mai kanapa, mārama hoki.