Te Pokanga o te Katarata (Phacoemulsification) - Te Utu, Ngā Tohu, Te Whakarite, Ngā Mōrearea, me te Whakaora

Ko te Pokanga Katarata (Phacoemulsification) he tikanga pokanga whānuitia hei rongoā i ngā katarata, he āhuatanga e tohuhia ana e te kapua o te karu tūturu o te kanohi. Ka taea e tēnei kapua te arahi ki te tirohanga pōuri, te uaua ki te kite i te pō, me te piki ake o te aro ki te kanapa, ā, ka pā ki ngā mahi o ia rā me te kounga o te oranga. Ko te whāinga matua o tēnei pokanga ko te whakahoki mai i te tirohanga mārama mā te tango i te karu kapua me te whakakapi ki tētahi karu kanohi horihori (IOL).

I te wā o te tukanga Phacoemulsification, ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he tapahi iti ki te kanohi, he iti iho i te 3 mirimita te rahi. Kātahi ka whakamahia he taputapu ultrasound motuhake hei wawahi i te karāhe kapua hei kongakonga ririki, ka tangohia mārire mai i te kanohi. He iti noa te whakaekenga o tēnei tikanga, ka tere ake te whakaora me te iti ake o te mamae ki te whakataurite ki ngā tikanga pokanga katarata tuku iho. Kia tangohia te karāhe kapua, ka whakauruhia e te taote pokanga te IOL, he mea hanga hei arotahi tika i te mārama ki te retina, kia mārama ai te tirohanga.

Ehara i te mea he whai hua anake te phacoemulsification mō te rongoā i ngā katarata engari ka taea hoki e ngā tūroro te whiriwhiri i ngā momo IOL, tae atu ki ngā momo monofocal, multifocal, me te toric, i runga i ō rātou hiahia tirohanga me te momo noho. Ka whakarei ake tēnei huarahi whaiaro i te putanga whānui o te pokanga, ā, he mea rongonui i waenga i ngā tūroro me ngā tākuta kanohi.
 

He aha i mahia ai te pokanga katarata (phacoemulsification)?

Ko te Pokanga Katarata (Phacoemulsification) e taunakihia ana ina kua piki haere te mate katarata ki tētahi wāhi e whakararu nui ai i te tirohanga, ā, e pā kino ana ki te kaha o te tangata ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā. Ko ngā tohu noa e ārahi ana ki te taunakitanga mō tēnei tikanga ko:

• Te tirohanga pōuri, te tirohanga kapua rānei: He maha ngā kōrero a ngā tūroro he pōuri, he kohu rānei te āhua o tā rātou tirohanga, ā, he uaua ki te pānui, ki te taraiwa, ki te mōhio rānei ki ngā kanohi.
• Ngā uauatanga ki te tirohanga pō: He tokomaha te hunga e uaua ake ana ki te kite i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti, ā, ka tino āwangawanga tēnei mō te hunga e taraiwa ana i te pō.
• Te aro ki te kanapa: Ka whakararuraru pea ngā rama kanapa, pērā i ngā rama mua, i te hihi rānei o te rā, ā, ka uaua hoki te kite mārama.
• Tirohanga takirua: Tērā pea ka rua ngā tirohanga a ētahi tūroro i te kanohi kotahi, ka pōhēhē ai, ka whakarihariha ai hoki.
• Ngā huringa auau o te rongoā: Tērā pea ka kitea e te hunga whai katarata he maha ngā whakarerekētanga o ā rātou mōhiti, o ā rātou karaihe whakapā rānei, nā te mea ka pā te kapua o te karaihe ki tō rātou tirohanga.

Ina tīmata ēnei tohu ki te whakararuraru i te oranga o ia rā, ka noho hei kōwhiringa pai te pokanga katarata. He mea nui kia mōhio ko te nuinga o te wā ka puhoi te whanaketanga o ngā katarata i roto i te wā, ā, he maha ngā tūroro kāore pea e hiahia ki te pokanga tonu. Heoi, ina tae ngā katarata ki te wā e pā kino ana ki te tirohanga, ka tūtohu ngā tākuta kanohi i te tikanga hei whakahoki mai i te māramatanga me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tūroro.
 

Ngā Tohu mō te Pokanga o te Katarata (Phacoemulsification)

He maha ngā āhuatanga haumanu me ngā kitenga tātaritanga e tohu ana i te hiahia mō te Pokanga o te Katarata (Phacoemulsification). 

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Nga Whakamatau Ataata Ataata: Mena ka kitea i roto i te whakamātautau kanohi whānui kua heke te koi o te tirohanga a te tūroro ki te 20/40, ki te kino atu rānei, nā te katarata, ka tūtohutia pea te pokanga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei paepae hei aratohu, nā te mea e tohu ana he nui te ngoikore o te tirohanga kia tika ai te wawaotanga.
• Te Paanga ki nga Mahi o Ia ra: Mena kei te pāngia te kaha o te tūroro e te katarata ki te mahi i ngā mahi nui, pērā i te pānui pukapuka, te taraiwa, te mahi rānei, he tohu kaha tēnei mō te pokanga. Tērā pea ka kōrero ngā tūroro he uaua ki ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te tirohanga mārama, ā, ka hiahiatia he pokanga.
• Tirohanga Rama-Rama: I te wā o te whakamātautau rama-whiti, ka taea e te tākuta kanohi te aromatawai i te kaha o te katarata. Mena ka kitea he matotoru, he kino rānei ngā katarata, tera pea ka tohua he pokanga hei ārai i te ngaronga atu o te tirohanga.
• Ngā Tohu o te Tūroro: Ko te kitea o ngā tohu pēnei i te kanapa, ngā porowhita huri noa i ngā rama, ngā huringa nui rānei o te tirohanga, he tohu pea tēnei mō te hiahia ki te pokanga. Ko ngā tūroro e whakaatu ana i te pouri mō ō rātou ngoikoretanga tirohanga, he maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia he hunga tika mō te pokanga.
• Ngā Āhuatanga Kanohi e Noho Tahi Ana: I ētahi wā, tera pea ētahi atu mate kanohi o ngā tūroro, pērā i te retinopathy mate huka, te macular degeneration rānei, ka uaua ake ai te hanganga o te katarata. Mena he pumau ēnei mate, ā, ko ngā katarata te tino take o te ngoikore o te tirohanga, ka tūtohutia pea he pokanga.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakatau kia haere tonu te Pokanga Katarata (Phacoemulsification) ka mahia ngātahitia e te tūroro me tā rātou tākuta kanohi, me te whai whakaaro ki te hauora whānui o ngā kanohi o te tūroro, te āhua noho, me ngā manakohanga whaiaro. Ko te whāinga kia nui ake ngā painga o te pokanga i ngā mōrearea pea, ā, ka hua ake he tirohanga pai ake me te kounga o te oranga.
 

Ngā Ārai mō te Pokanga o te Katarata (Phacoemulsification)

Ahakoa he tikanga noa, he tikanga haumaru hoki te pokanga katarata, inā koa te phacoemulsification, tera pea ētahi āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga e kore ai e pai te tūroro mō tēnei momo pokanga. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei ārai mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia pai ai ngā putanga.

• Nga Tikanga Hauora Kore Manakohia: Tērā pea ka nui ake ngā mōrearea ka pā ki ngā tūroro e pangia ana e te mate huka kāore i te whakahaeretia, te toto toto tiketike, me ētahi atu mate pūnaha rānei i te wā e pokanga ana. Ka pā pea ēnei āhuatanga ki te whakaora me ngā putanga pokanga whānui.
• Ngā mate kanohi kino: Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te glaucoma matatau, te wetewete o te retina, te mate kornea kino rānei te whakararuraru i te pokanga katarata. Mena kei te kitea ēnei take, me aro atu pea ki ēnei i mua i te whakaaro ki te pokanga.
• Te mate, te mumura ranei: Ka taea e ngā mate kanohi kaha, ngā mumura nui rānei o te kanohi te ārai i te pokanga. Me rongoā, me whakatau hoki ēnei āhuatanga i mua i te phacoemulsification.
• Te Pūmanawa Tirohanga Kino: Mena he mate kanohi kē atu tō te tūroro e whakawhāiti nui ana i te tirohanga, pērā i te macular degeneration, kāore pea te pokanga cataract e whakarato i te whakapainga e tumanakohia ana.
• Nga mate mate ki te Anesthetics: Ko ngā tūroro e mōhiotia ana he mate pāwera ki ngā rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe, ki ngā rongoā rānei i whakamahia i te wā o te tikanga, me hiahia pea ki ētahi atu huarahi, kāore rānei i te tika mō rātou.
• Te Tau me te Waimarietanga Hinengaro: Ahakoa ehara te pakeke anake i te ārai, tera pea ka uaua ki ngā tūroro he nui te ngoikore o te hinengaro te mārama ki ngā tohutohu i mua me muri i te pokanga, ka pā pea tēnei ki tō rātou tiaki me tō rātou whakaoranga.
• Te pokanga kanohi tata nei: Mena kua pokangahia te kanohi o te tūroro i ngā wā tata nei, pērā i te maimoatanga laser, i tētahi atu momo pokanga kanohi rānei, me tatari pea rātou i mua i te pokanga katarata.
• Te wa hapu: Ahakoa kāore e mahia te pokanga katarata i te wā e hapū ana, he mea nui kia kōrero ngā tūroro hapū ki tā rātou kaiwhakarato hauora mō ā rātou kōwhiringa.
• Ngā rongoā: Me whakarerekē pea, me whakamutu rānei te whakamahinga o ētahi rongoā, inā koa ko ērā e pā ana ki te toto totoka, i mua i te pokanga hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea.

Mā te tautuhi i ēnei contraindications, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te aromatawai pai ake i te pai o te tūroro mō te phacoemulsification me te whakarite kia whakahaerehia te tikanga me te haumaru me te whai hua.
 

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te pokanga katarata (Phacoemulsification)

He mea nui te whakarite mō te pokanga katarata kia angitu ai te putanga. Me whai ngā tūroro i ngā tohutohu motuhake i mua i te tikanga, me whai i ngā whakamātautau e tika ana, ā, me mahi i ngā mahi whakatūpato hei whakarite mō te pokanga.

• Whakawhitinga Whakamahinga: I mua i te pokanga, ka whai kōrero hōhonu ngā tūroro ki tā rātou tākuta kanohi. Ko te tikanga, ka uru atu ki tēnei haerenga he whakamātautau kanohi whānui, he kōrero mō te hītori hauora o te tūroro, me te aromatawai i te kaha o te katarata.
• Ngā Inenga o te Kanohi: I te wā e kōrero ana, ka tangohia e te tākuta he ine tika o te kanohi hei whakatau i te kaha o te arotahi kanohi (IOL) e tika ana. He mea nui tēnei taahiraa hei whakatutuki i te tirohanga pai i muri i te pokanga.
• Arotake rongoa: Me whakarato e ngā tūroro he rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e rātou i tēnei wā, tae atu ki ngā rongoā me ngā tāpiringa ka taea te hoko kore utu. Tērā pea ka tohutohu te tākuta kia mutu ētahi rongoā, inā koa ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, i ētahi rā i mua i te pokanga.
• Whakamātautau o mua i te mahi: I runga i te hauora me te hītori hauora o te tūroro, tera pea ka hiahiatia ētahi atu whakamātautau. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā whakamātautau toto, ngā rangahau whakaahua, ētahi atu aromatawai rānei hei whakarite kei te pai te tūroro mō te pokanga.
• Ngā tohutohu mō te kai me te inu: Ko te tikanga, ka tohutohuhia ngā tūroro kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei i tetahi mea i muri i te waenganui pō i te pō i mua i te pokanga. Mā tēnei nohopuku ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru i te wā o te pokanga.
• Whakaritenga Waka: I te mea he mahi ā-waho te pokanga katarata, me whakarite e ngā tūroro he tangata hei kawe i a rātou ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga. Tērā pea ka pāngia e ngā pānga o te rongoā whakamoe tō rātou kaha ki te taraiwa haumaru.
• Mahere Tiaki Whaimuri-Whakahaere: Me kōrero ngā tūroro ki tā rātou tākuta mō tā rātou mahere tiaki i muri i te pokanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te mārama ki te whakamahinga o ngā pata kanohi kua tohua, ngā whakaritenga whai muri, me ngā here mahi katoa i muri i te pokanga.
• Te Whakamarie me te Whakangā: I te rā o te pokanga, me mau ngā tūroro i ngā kākahu whakamarie, ā, me mau mai hoki i ētahi mōhiti kanohi i muri i te pokanga, nā te mea ka kore e pai te mārama o ngā rama.

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi whakarite, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakarite kia maeneene te mahi pokanga me te angitu o te whakaoranga.
 

Pokanga Kataract (Phacoemulsification): Tukanga Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga

Mā te mārama ki te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te pokanga katarata ka āwhina i te whakamama i te manukanuka o ngā tūroro mō te tikanga. Anei ngā mea hei tumanakohia i mua, i te wā, me muri i te phacoemulsification.
 

I mua i te hātepe:

• Te taenga mai: Ka tae ngā tūroro ki te pokapū pokanga, ka takiuru rātou ki reira, ka whakaoti hoki i ngā tuhinga e tika ana.
• Aromatawai Tuhinga o mua: Ka arotakehia e te nēhi te hītori hauora me ngā tohu ora o te tūroro. Ka tukuna he pata kanohi hei whakanui i ngā karu me te whakangote i te kanohi.
• Anestheia: Ko te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe te tikanga hei whakangāwari i te kanohi. I ētahi wā, ka tukuna pea he rongoā whakamoe hei āwhina i te tūroro kia marino.
   

I te tukanga:

1. Whakatūnga: Ka takoto te tūroro ki runga i te tēpu pokanga, ā, ka whakatakotoria e te taote pokanga he ārai paru ki te taha o te kanohi hei pupuri i te taiao ma.
2. Werohanga: Ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he kōhao iti ki te kornea, he 2-3 mm te rahi i te nuinga o te wā. Ka hiritia tēnei kōhao e ia anō, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tuitui.
3. Phacoemulsification: Ka whakaurua he pūwero iti ki roto i te poka. Ka tukuna e tēnei pūwero ngā ngaru oro e pakaru ana i te karāhe kapua (cataract) kia ririki. Kātahi ka momihia mārire ngā kongakonga i roto i te kanohi.
4. Te Whakaurunga o te Arotahi Mata (IOL): Kia tangohia te katarata, ka whakauruhia e te taote pokanga he karāhe kanohi hou (IOL) ki roto i te kanohi. Ka whakapikohia te IOL ka whakaurua mā te tapahi kotahi, ki te wāhi e tuwhera ana, ā, ka whakanohoia ki tōna tūranga.
5. Te kati i te Werohanga: Ka hiritia te tapahi e ia anō, nō reira kāore e hiahiatia he tuitui. Tērā pea ka pania e te taote pokanga he ārai tiaki ki runga i te kanohi.
    

I muri i te tikanga:

• Rūma Whakaora: Ka noho ngā tūroro mō te wā poto ki tētahi wāhi whakaora hei okiokinga mā rātou. Ka aroturukihia rātou e ngā kaimahi hauora mō ngā raruraru ohorere.
• Nga Tohutohu Whaimuri Mahi: I mua i te wehenga atu, ka whiwhi ngā tūroro i ngā tohutohu taipitopito mō te tiaki i ō rātou kanohi, tae atu ki te whakamahinga o ngā pata kanohi kua whakaritea me ngā here mahi.
• Wāhui Whaiwhai: I roto i ētahi rā torutoru, ka whakaritea he haerenga tirotiro anō hei aromatawai i te oranga me te whakapai ake i te tirohanga.

E 15 ki te 30 meneti te roa o te mahi katoa, ā, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. Mēnā ka tiakina tika, ka piri ki ngā tohutohu i muri i te pokanga, ka taea e ngā tūroro te tumanako ka ora pai, ka pai ake hoki te tirohanga.
 

Ngā Tūponotanga me ngā Āhuatanga Whakararuraru o te Pokanga Katarata (Phacoemulsification)

Ahakoa e kiia ana he haumaru te pokanga katarata, pērā i ngā tikanga pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga me ngā raruraru pea kei roto. Mā te mārama ki ēnei ka āwhina i ngā tūroro ki te whakatau whai whakaaro me te whakarite mō tā rātou pokanga.
 

Mōrearea noa:

• mate: Ahakoa he onge, he tūponotanga kei te pāngia ngā tūroro e te mate i muri i te pokanga. E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia e rātou ngā pata kanohi paturopi kua tohua hei whakaiti i tēnei tūponotanga.
• Te mumura: Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tūroro e te mumura o te kanohi i muri i te pokanga. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā pata kanohi ārai-mumura.
• Raraunga Ataata: Tērā pea ka kite ngā tūroro i ngā raruraru tirohanga rangitahi, pērā i te kanapa, i ngā porowhita rānei i te taha o ngā rama, inā koa i te pō. Ka pai ake ēnei tohu i te roanga o te wā.
• Te pupuhi: Ka pupuhi pea te kornea, te retina rānei, ka pā kino pea tēnei ki te tirohanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā take ka ea i roto i te wā me te maimoatanga.
• Me mohiti: Ahakoa he maha ngā tūroro e kite pai ana i muri i te pokanga, ko ētahi pea me whakamahi mōhiti mō ētahi mahi, pēnei i te pānui pukapuka, te taraiwa rānei.
   

Morearea onge:

• Wehenga Retina: Ahakoa he onge, he iti noa te mōrearea o te wetewete o te retina i muri i te pokanga katarata. Me aro tonu ki te hauora mō tēnei āhuatanga.
• Wehenga Arotahi: I ētahi wā tino onge, ka neke pea te karu arotahi o roto i te kanohi mai i tōna tūranga i whakaritea, ā, me mahi pokanga anō pea hei whakatika.
• Te mamae Tonu: Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tūroro e te mamae tonu, te kore whakamarie rānei i muri i te pokanga, ā, me ripoata tēnei ki te tākuta kia aromatawaitia.
• Te hokinga mai o te katarata: I ētahi wā, ka puta he katarata tuarua (he whakapōuri i te kāpūru o muri), ka arahi ki te tirohanga pōuri. Ka taea te rongoā i tēnei āhuatanga mā te tikanga ngāwari o waho e kiia nei ko te YAG laser capsulotomy.
• Nga Moreatanga Anestheia: Ahakoa he haumaru te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe, kei reira tonu ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te rongoā whakamoe, tae atu ki ngā mate pāwera me ngā raruraru mai i te rongoā whakamoe.

Mā te mōhio ki ēnei mōrearea me te kōrero ki tā rātou kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā āwangawanga katoa, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakatata atu ki te pokanga katarata me te māia me te māramatanga mārama ki ngā mea hei tumanakohia. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā painga o te tirohanga pai ake me te kounga o te oranga he nui ake i ngā mōrearea pea e pā ana ki te tikanga.
 

Te Whakaora i Muri i te Pokanga o te Katarata (Phacoemulsification)

He tere, he māmā hoki te tukanga whakaora i muri i te pokanga katarata (phacoemulsification), ā, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki ā rātou mahi o ia rā i roto i ētahi rā. Heoi, he mea nui te mārama ki te wā whakaora e tumanakohia ana me te whai i ngā tohutohu tiaki i muri mai kia pai ai te whakaora.
 

Rarangi Wā Whakaora Manakohia

• Te Wā Whai Muri Tonu i te Tapanga (Te Rā o te Tapanga): I muri i te pokanga, ka tirotirohia ngā tūroro mō tētahi wā poto i mua i te tukunga ki te hōhipera. He mea noa te pāngia e te mamae ngawari, te tirohanga pōuri, te ahua rānei kei roto tetahi mea i te kanohi. Me whakarite e ngā tūroro he tangata hei kawe i a rātou ki te kāinga.
• Wiki Tuatahi: Ka kite te nuinga o ngā tūroro i ngā whakapainga nui o ō rātou tirohanga i roto i ngā rā tuatahi. Heoi, he mea nui kia kaua e mahi uaua, e piko, e hiki rānei i ngā mea taumaha. Me whakamahi ngā pata kanohi i tohua e te taote pokanga kia rite ki ngā tohutohu hei ārai i te mate me te whakaiti i te mumura.
• E rua nga wiki i muri i te pokanga: I tēnei wā, he maha ngā tūroro ka taea te hoki anō ki ngā mahi māmā, tae atu ki te pānui pukapuka me te mātaki pouaka whakaata. Heoi anō, he mea tika tonu kia karohia te kaukau me ētahi atu mahi ka pāngia ai ngā kanohi e ngā mea whakapataritari.
• Kotahi Marama me tua atu: Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro ka eke ki te tirohanga pai rawa atu i roto i te marama kotahi. He mea nui ngā wā tirotiro auau me te tākuta kanohi hei aroturuki i te whakaora me te whakatika i ngā whakahaunga e tika ana mō ngā mōhiti me ngā karaihe whakapā.
   

Nga Tohu Tiaki Whaimuri

• Whakamahia ngā pata kanohi: Whāia te wātaka kua whakaritea mō ngā pata kanohi hei ārai i te mate me te whakahaere i te mumura.
• Mauria ngā mōhiti rā: Tiakina ō kanohi mai i te mārama kanapa me ngā hihi UV, inā koa i waho.
• Kaua e Mirimiri i ō Kanohi: Ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru i te tukanga whakaora, me te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru.
• Tepe Wā Mata: Mā te whakaiti i te wā e noho ana i mua i ngā mata ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o ngā kanohi i te wā whakaora tuatahi.
• Haere ki nga Whakaritenga Whaiwhai: He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau kia pai ai te whakaora me te aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga katoa.
   

Ina Taea Nga Mahi Tikanga ki te Whakahou

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā, tae atu ki te taraiwa, i roto i te wiki, mena kei te pai rātou, ā, kua whiwhi whakaaetanga mai i tā rātou tākuta kanohi. Me karo i ngā mahi taumaha, pērā i te hiki taumaha, te whakakori tinana kaha rānei, mō te iti rawa i te kotahi marama. Me kōrero tonu ki tō taote pokanga mō ngā tohutohu whaiaro i runga i tō ahunga whakamua whakaora.
 

Ngā Hua o te Pokanga o te Katarata (Phacoemulsification)

He maha ngā painga o te pokanga katarata (phacoemulsification) e whakarei ake ana i te hauora me te kounga o te oranga. Anei ētahi whakapainga matua ka taea e ngā tūroro te tumanako:

• Te Tirohanga Whakaora: Ko te painga matua o te pokanga katarata ko te whakahokinga mai o te tirohanga mārama. He maha ngā pūrongo a ngā tūroro mō ngā whakapainga nui o tō rātou kaha ki te kite, ka taea ai e tēnei te whakapai ake i ngā mahi o ia rā pēnei i te pānui pukapuka, te taraiwa, me te pārekareka ki ngā mahi whakangahau.
• Te Mana Motuhake: Mā te tirohanga pai ake ka taea e te tini o ngā tūroro te whakahoki mai i tō rātou tū motuhake, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ētahi atu mō te āwhina i ngā mahi o ia rā.
• Te Kounga o te Ora: Mā te tirohanga mārama ake, ka kite ngā tūroro i te pikinga o te kounga o ō rātou oranga whānui. Ko ngā mahi i uaua, i kore rānei i taea i mua, ka hoki anō ki te ngahau, ā, ka piki ake te taunekeneke pāpori me te whai wāhi.
• Te Whakaiti i te Mōrearea o te Hinga me ngā Whara: Ka taea e te tirohanga ngoikore te arahi ki ngā hinganga me ngā aituā, inā koa mō ngā kaumātua. Mā te whakaora i te tirohanga, ka taea e te pokanga katarata te āwhina i te whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea, me te whakatairanga i te haumaru me te whakapono ki te nekenekehanga.
• Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakaritenga: Mā te phacoemulsification ka taea te whakauru i ngā momo arotahi kanohi (IOL), tae atu ki ngā arotahi maha-arotahi me te arotahi toric, ka taea te whakatika i ngā hapa tirohanga me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā mōhiti i muri i te pokanga.
• Whakaora Tere: Nā te iti rawa o te whakaekenga o te phacoemulsification, he tere te whakaoranga, ā, ka taea e ngā tūroro te hoki wawe ki ō rātou oranga noa atu i ngā tikanga pokanga katarata tuku iho.
   

Te Pokanga o te Katarata (Phacoemulsification) me te Tukanga Rerekē

Ahakoa ko te phacoemulsification te tikanga tino noa mō te pokanga katarata, ka whakaarohia pea e ētahi tūroro ētahi atu tikanga, pērā i te extracapsular cataract extracapsular (ECCE). Kei raro nei he whakataurite i ēnei tikanga e rua.

Te utu mō te pokanga katarata (Phacoemulsification) i Inia

Ko te utu toharite mō te pokanga katarata (phacoemulsification) i Inia kei waenga i te ₹30,000 ki te ₹1,00,000. Mō te whakatau tata tika, whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā.
 

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Pokanga o te Katarata (Phacoemulsification)

He aha ngā kai me kai e au i mua i te pokanga katarata?

He pai ake te kai māmā i mua i te pokanga. Āta karohia ngā kai taumaha, hinuhinu rānei. Kia mau te wai, engari me whakawhāiti te inu wai i mua i te pokanga, kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

Ka taea e au te tango i aku rongoa i mua i te pokanga? 

Ka taea te tango i te nuinga o ngā rongoā pēnei i te tikanga, engari me kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ētahi atu rongoā, inā koa ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, me whakarerekē pea.

Kia pēhea te roa ka hiahiatia he āwhina mai i muri i te pokanga? 

He mea tika kia āwhinahia koe e tetahi mō ngā haora 24 tuatahi i muri i te pokanga, inā koa mō te kawe waka me te āwhina i ngā mahi o ia rā.

Āhea ahau ka taea ai te tīmata anō i te taraiwa i muri i te pokanga katarata? 

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te hoki anō ki te taraiwa i roto i te wiki, engari he mea nui kia whiwhi whakaaetanga mai i tō tākuta kanohi i runga i te ahunga whakamua o tō whakaoranga.

He herenga kai i muri i te pokanga? 

Kāore he here kai motuhake i muri i te pokanga katarata. Heoi, mā te pupuri i tētahi kai hauora e nui ana ngā huaora A, C, me te E ka taea te tautoko i te hauora o ngā kanohi.

He aha mēnā ka pāngia ahau e te mamae i muri i te pokanga? 

He mea noa te mamae ngawari, engari ki te pāngia koe e te mamae nui, te whero, te panoni rānei o te tirohanga, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kanohi tonu atu.

Ka taea e au te mau i te meka-ā-kanohi i muri i te pokanga katarata? 

He pai ake te karo i te whakapaipai kanohi mō te wiki neke atu rānei i muri i te pokanga hei ārai i te riri me te mate.

Kia pēhea te roa e hiahiatia ana e au te whakamahi i ngā pata kanohi? 

Me whakamahi pea koe i ngā pata kanohi kua tohua e te tākuta mō ētahi wiki i muri i te pokanga hei ārai i te mate me te whakaiti i te mumura. Me whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

He haumaru te pokanga katarata mō ngā tūroro kaumātua? 

Ae, he haumaru te pokanga katarata, ā, he mea noa te mahi ki ngā tūroro kaumātua. He nui ake ngā painga i ngā mōrearea, ā, he tokomaha e kite ana i te whakapainga nui o te tirohanga.

Ka taea e ngā tamariki te mahi pokanga katarata? 

Ae, ka taea e ngā tamariki te pokanga katarata, engari he rerekē pea te huarahi i ērā o ngā pakeke. Me whai tiaki motuhake me te aroturuki i te pokanga katarata o ngā tamariki.

He aha nga tohu o nga raruraru i muri i te pokanga? 

Ko ngā tohu o ngā raruraru ko te ngaronga ohorere o te tirohanga, te whero haere, te mamae nui, te rere rānei o te wai mai i te kanohi. Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi o ēnei tohu.

Kia pehea te roa o te pokanga? 

Ko te tikanga phacoemulsification e 15 ki te 30 meneti te roa, engari me whakamahere koe mō ētahi atu wā mō ngā whakaritenga i mua i te pokanga me te aroturuki i muri i te pokanga.

Me whai mōhiti ahau i muri i te pokanga? 

He maha tonu ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki ngā mōhiti mō te pānui, mō te tirohanga tawhiti rānei, i runga i te momo karāhe kanohi e whakamahia ana. Kōrerohia ō kōwhiringa ki tō taote pokanga.

Ka taea e au te kaukau i muri i te pokanga katarata? 

He pai ake kia kaua e kaukau mō ngā wiki e rua i muri i te pokanga hei ārai i te mate. Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu whaiaro.

A, mehemea he mate kanohi kē atu tōku? 

Me whakamōhio atu ki tō taote pokanga mō ētahi atu mate kanohi kei a koe, nā te mea ka pā pea ēnei ki te pokanga me te tukanga whakaora.

Me pehea e taea ai e au te whakarite mo aku hui whai ake? 

Mauria mai he rārangi o ō pātai, ō āwangawanga rānei, ā, kia whakarite kei a koe tētahi hei āwhina i a koe mēnā he pōuri tonu tō tirohanga.

He tūponotanga anō kei hoki mai ngā katarata i muri i te pokanga? 

Ahakoa kāore e taea te hoki mai anō o te katarata, tera pea ka pāngia ētahi tūroro e te mate e kiia nei ko te posterior capsule opacification, ka taea te rongoā mā te tikanga taiaho māmā noa iho.

Me aha ahau mēnā ka wareware ahau ki te tango i aku pata kanohi? 

Ki te ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta, me tango tonu i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ki te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. Kaua e tāruatia te horopeta.

Ka taea e au te haere i muri i te pokanga katarata? 

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te haere i roto i ngā rā torutoru i muri i te pokanga, engari he pai ake te kōrero ki tō tākuta, inā koa mō ngā haerenga roa.

He aha ngā pānga roa o te pokanga katarata? 

Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro ka kite i ngā whakapainga roa o te tirohanga me te kounga o te oranga. He mea nui ngā whakamātautau kanohi auau hei aroturuki i te hauora o ngā kanohi i muri i te pokanga.
 

Opaniraa

He tikanga nui te pokanga katarata (phacoemulsification) hei whakapai ake i te tirohanga me te kounga o te oranga. He tere te ora me ngā painga maha, ā, he otinga whai hua tēnei mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te katarata. Mēnā kei te whakaaro koe, e tō whanaunga rānei ki tēnei pokanga, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tohunga hauora hei matapaki i ō whiringa me te whakarite kia puta te hua pai rawa atu.