Valacyclovir - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and More

Kupu Whakataki: He aha te Valacyclovir?

He rongoā ārai huaketo te Valacyclovir e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ngā mate e puta mai ana i ētahi momo huaketo. He tino whai hua ki te huaketo herpes simplex, e puta ai ngā mate pēnei i te herpes taihemahema me ngā mate pāwera, tae atu ki te huaketo varicella-zoster, e puta ai te rewharewha me te shingles. Ka mahi te Valacyclovir mā te aukati i te tipu me te horapa o ēnei huaketo, ka āwhina ki te whakamamae i ngā tohu me te whakaiti i te auau o ngā pakarutanga.

Ngā Whakamahinga o Valacyclovir

Kua whakaaetia a Valacyclovir mō ētahi whakamahinga hauora, tae atu ki:

• Herpes taihemahema: Ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā pakarutanga me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te horapa ki ngā hoa mahi.
• Nga mate makariri: He whai hua ki te rongoā me te ārai i ngā mate pāwera e puta mai ana i te huaketo herpes simplex.
• Nga kohu: Whakamahia hei rongoā i te herpes zoster, he ponana mamae i puta mai i te whakahohenga anō o te huaketo varicella-zoster.
• Te mate heihei: I ētahi wā ka tohua mō ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te rewharewha hei whakaiti i ngā tohu me te tere ake te ora.

Kia pehea te E mahi te reira?

He rongoā tāpiri a Valacyclovir, arā, ka hurihia ki tōna āhua hohe, arā, te acyclovir, i roto i te tinana. Ka mahi a Acyclovir mā te whakararuraru i te hanganga DNA huaketo. Ka whai i ngā poraka hanga o te DNA, e ārai ana i te huaketo kia whakaputa uri me te horapa. Mā te aukati i te kaha o te huaketo ki te whakaputa uri, ka āwhina a Valacyclovir i te pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakahaere i te mate kia pai ake te whakahaere.

Te Inenga me te Whakahaerenga

Ka rerekē te horopeta o Valacyclovir i runga i te mate e rongoatia ana:

• Herpes taihemahema: Ko te horopeta noa mō te pakeke he 1 karamu e tangohia ana e toru ngā wā i te rā mō ngā rā e 7 i te wā e puta mai ana te mate urutā. Mō te rongoā pehi, ka tohua pea he 500 mg ki te 1 karamu, kotahi te wā i te rā.
• Nga mate makariri: Ko te horopeta noa he 2 karamu ka tangohia kia rua i te rā mō te 1 rā, ka tīmata i te tohu tuatahi o te pakarutanga mai o te mate.
• Nga kohu: Ko te tikanga ka tangohia e ngā pakeke te 1 karamu e toru ngā wā i te rā mō ngā rā e 7.
• Te mate heihei: Mō ngā tamariki, ko te horopeta ka whakawhirinaki ki tō taumaha, ko te tikanga 20 mg/kg ka tangohia kia toru ngā wā i te rā mō ngā rā e 5.

Kei te wātea te Valacyclovir i roto i te ahua papa, ā, me tango tahi me te nui o te wai hei āwhina i te ārai i ngā raruraru tākihi.

Ngā Pānga Taha o Valacyclovir

Ko nga painga o te taha whanui ko:

• whakapairuaki
• He kirika
• Tuhinga o mua
• Te uaua
• Mamae mamae

Ko nga paanga kino kino, ahakoa onge, ka taea te whakauru:

• Nga raru tākihi: (hei tauira, ngā panonitanga o te mimi), inā koa mō ngā tūroro maroke, mō te hunga rānei he ngoikore te whatukuhu.
• Nga paanga neurological: (hei tauira, te pōhēhē, te haurangi)
• Tauhohenga mate pāwera: (hei tauira, te ponana, te patito, te pupuhi)

Mena ka puta nga paanga kino kino, he mea nui kia rapu wawe koe i nga rongoa.

Ngä Whakauru Iwi

Ka taea e Valacyclovir te taunekeneke me ētahi rongoā, tae atu ki:

• Probenecid: Tērā pea ka piki ake ngā taumata o te Valacyclovir i roto i te toto, ka piki ake ai te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha.
• Ētahi atu Antivirals: Kia tūpato ki ngā rongoā paitini o te roro (hei tauira, ngā aminoglycosides, ngā NSAID, ētahi atu rongoā ārai huaketo pēnei i te cidofovir), nā te mea ka piki ake te mōrearea o te kino o te whatukuhu.
• Immunosuppressants: Kia tūpato te whakamahi tahi me ngā rongoā ārai mate (hei tauira, mō ngā tūroro whakawhitinga wheua), nā te mea ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te mate.

Me whakamōhio atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā rongoā me ngā tāpiringa katoa e tangohia ana e koe hei karo i ngā taunekeneke pea.

Nga painga o Valacyclovir

He maha ngā painga haumanu me ngā painga mahi a Valacyclovir:

• Whawhanui: Ka tangohia ā-waha, he māmā noa iho te whakahaere.
• Whai huatanga: Ka whakaitihia te roa me te kaha o ngā pakarutanga.
• Whakaheke Whakaheke: Ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te tuku herpes ki ngā hoa moepuku.
• He iti ake ngā horopeta: Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu rongoā ārai huaketo, he iti ake ngā horopeta e hiahiatia ana mō te Valacyclovir i ia rā.

Ngā ārai mō te whakamahi i te Valacyclovir

Me karohia e ētahi tāngata te whakamahi i te Valacyclovir, tae atu ki:

• Wahine Hapu: Kāwai Hapūtanga B (kāore he mōrearea e whakaatuhia ana e ngā rangahau kararehe; he iti noa ngā raraunga mō te tangata): Whakamahia anake mēnā e tika ana i raro i te tirotiro hauora.
• Nga turoro me te mate pukupuku: Ko te hunga he nui te mate tākihi e hiahia ana ki te whakarerekē i te horopeta, ki te whakamahi rānei i ētahi atu maimoatanga.
• Tauhohenga mate mate: Kaua e whakamahia tēnei rongoā e te hunga e mōhiotia ana he mate pāwera ki te acyclovir, ki te Valacyclovir rānei.

Whakatupato me nga Whakatupato

I mua i te tīmatanga o te tango i te Valacyclovir, me whai whakaaro koe ki ngā mahi whakatūpato e whai ake nei:

• Mahi Tākihi: Tērā pea e tika ana kia whakamātauria te mahi a te whatukuhu i ia wā, inā koa mō te hunga kua pāngia e te mate.
• Te whakatikatika: He mea nui te noho makuku kia kore ai e pakaru te whatukuhu.
• Pūnaha ārai mate: Me tūpato te whakamahi i te Valacyclovir e ngā tūroro ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, nā te mea ka nui ake pea te mōrearea o ngā raruraru.

FAQs

• He aha te whakamahinga o te Valacyclovir? Ka whakamahia te Valacyclovir hei rongoā i ngā mate pukupuku i puta mai i te huaketo herpes simplex, tae atu ki te herpes taihemahema me ngā mate kiriuhi, tae atu ki te herpes zoster me te rewharewha.
• Me pēhea te tango i te Valacyclovir? Tangohia te Valacyclovir e ai ki te whakahaunga a tō tākuta, me te nui o te wai. Kei te wātea mai i roto i te ahua papa.
• Ka taea e au te tango i te Valacyclovir mena kei te hapu ahau? Me kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i te Valacyclovir i te wā e hapu ana, me whakamahi anake mēnā e tika ana.
• He aha nga paanga taha noa? Ko nga paanga o te taha noa ko te nausea, te mahunga, te mangere, me te ngenge.
• Me pēhea te mahi a Valacyclovir? Ka hurihia te Valacyclovir ki te acyclovir i roto i te tinana, ka aukati i te hanganga DNA huaketo, ka ārai i te whakaputa uri o te huaketo.
• Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana i te Valacyclovir? Ahakoa kāore pea te inu waipiro taurite e pā mai he raruraru, he pai ake te toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu whaiaro.
• Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ahau i te horopeta? Tangohia te horopeta i ngaro i te wā tonu e mahara ana koe, engari me waiho mēnā kua tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. Kaua e tāruatia.
• He haumaru te Valacyclovir mō ngā tamariki? Ka taea te tohu i te Valacyclovir mō ngā tamariki, engari ko te horopeta ka whakawhirinaki ki tō rātou taumaha me te mate e rongoatia ana.
• Ka taea e Valacyclovir te rongoā i te herpes? Kāore te Valacyclovir e rongoā i te herpes engari ka āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakaiti i te auau o ngā pakarutanga mai.
• Me aha ahau mena ka pa ki ahau nga paanga kino kino? Rapua tonutia te awhina hauora mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā pānga kino pēnei i te pōhēhē, te haurangi, te tohu rānei o te mate pāwera.

Nga Ingoa Tohu

Kei te hokohokohia a Valacyclovir i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, tae atu ki:

• Valtrex

Opaniraa

He rongoā nui te Valacyclovir mō te whakahaere i ngā mate huaketo i puta mai i ngā huaketo herpes simplex me te varicella-zoster. Nā tōna whai huatanga ki te whakaiti i ngā tohu, te ārai i ngā pakarutanga, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te tuku, he taputapu whai hua tēnei mō te rongoā ārai huaketo. Heoi, he mea nui kia whakamahia te Valacyclovir i raro i te tirotiro a te rata, me te whakaaro ki ngā pānga taha me ngā taunekeneke pea. Me kōrero tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā tohutohu whaiaro me ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga.