Te Tohunga ki te Nephrectomy Radical i Gurugram

Te tango i te Nephrectomy nui i ngā Hōhipera Apollo, Gurugram

Overview

Ko te nephrectomy whānui he pokanga hei tango i te whatukuhu katoa, te kiko ngako e karapoti ana, ā, ki te hiahiatia te rongoā, te repe adrenal me ngā kōpū lymph tata. He mea e taunakihia ana mō te pukupuku whatukuhu nui, kua horapa rānei i te rohe, ā, ka āwhina pea i ētahi tūroro kua pakaru kino te whatukuhu.

Ko Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram tētahi o ngā hōhipera pai rawa atu mō te Radical Nephrectomy , e tuku ana i te aromatawai tohunga, te tiaki pokanga matatau me te tautoko whakarite. Ka whiwhi ngā tūroro i ngā aratohu takitahi mai i te aromatawai tae noa ki te whakaoranga, me ngā whakataunga i runga i ngā taunakitanga haumanu, te haumaru me ngā hiahia whaiaro.

Whakaritea he hui ki Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram hei matapaki mēnā he tika te tango i te nephropathy mōu.

He aha te take e hiahiatia ai te tango i te nephropathy whānui?

Tērā pea ka tūtohutia te pokanga ina he pai ake, he haumaru ake rānei te tango i te whatukuhu katoa, i te tiaki i tētahi wāhanga o te whatukuhu.

Ngā Āhuatanga e Hiahiatia ai te Nephrectomy Nui

Ka whakaarohia pea e ngā tākuta te tikanga mō ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Puku whatukuhu nui: Kāore pea e tika ana kia tangohia tetahi wāhanga o te pukupuku e noho ana i tētahi wāhanga nui o te whatukuhu.
• Matepukupuku whatukuhu ā-rohe kua horapa haere: Ko te mate pukupuku e horapa ana ki ngā kiko ngako e tata ana, ki ngā uaua nui rānei, me tango pea i roto i tētahi pokanga whānui.
• Te puku pokapū, te puku uaua rānei: Mā te tupu tata ki ngā oko toto nui, ki te pūnaha kohi mimi rānei o te whatukuhu ka kore e mōrearea te pokanga tiaki whatukuhu.
• Ngā pukupuku maha: Tērā pea he iti rawa ngā kiko hauora e toe ana mai i ngā tipu maha i roto i te whatukuhu kotahi, kāore e tika ana kia tangohia tetahi wāhanga o te nephropathy.
• Te whatukuhu mamae kāore e mahi: He onge noa iho, mēnā he kino nui, he kino kāore e taea te whakatika e pā ana ki ngā tohumate pumau, ki te mate rānei, ka tika pea te tango katoa.

Nga Tohu me nga Tohu hei Mataara

Kāore pea he tohu tōmua e puta mai i ngā pukupuku whatukuhu, engari he mea tika kia tirotirohia e te rata mēnā ka puta tētahi o ēnei:

• Te toto i roto i te urine: Tērā pea ka puta te mimi he māwhero, he whero, he parauri rānei, ahakoa kotahi noa te huringa.
• Te mamae taha mau tonu: Me arotake te mamae tonu i raro i ngā rara, i te tuara rānei.
• Puku puku: Me tere te rapu awhina hauora mēnā ka kitea he puranga nui i te taha, i te puku rānei.
• Te mate taimaha kore i whakamaramatia: Ko te ngaronga taumaha me te kore e whakarerekē i te kai, i te mahi rānei, he tohu pea tēnei nō te mate taketake.
• Te ngenge tonu: Tērā pea ka puta te ngenge rerekē i te toto toto iti, arā, he iti ngā toto whero, he pānga rānei o ētahi atu mate.
• Te kirika tonu: Me arotake te mate mēnā kāore he kirika e kitea ana, inā koa mēnā ka haere tahi me ngā tohu mimi.

Ina Kāore e Rawa Ana Ētahi Atu Maimoatanga

Ko te tango hapa i te puku, arā, ko te tango i te puku me te taha o te kiko hauora anake, he mea pai ake mēnā ka taea te whakarato maimoatanga whai hua me te pupuri tonu i te mahi a te whatukuhu. Tērā pea ka tūtohutia te tango hapa nui mēnā kāore e tika te tango hapa i te rahi o te puku, te tūranga, te horapa, te kounga rānei o te whatukuhu e toe ana, engari kāore e taea e ngā kōwhiringa kore-pokanga te whakarato i te whakahaere tika.

Ngā momo o te Nephrectomy Raruraru

Ka tīpakohia te huarahi pokanga i runga i te mate, te hanganga tinana me te hauora o te tūroro:

• Te tango i te nephropathy tuwhera nui: Ka tangohia te whatukuhu mā tētahi tapahi nui ake, e tika ana pea mō te mate uaua, te mate whānui rānei.
• Te tango i te nephrectomy radical laparoscopic: Ka mahi ngā taote pokanga mā roto i ētahi tapahi iti mā te whakamahi i tētahi kāmera me ngā taputapu motuhake.
• Te tango i te nephropathy mā te āwhina a te karetao: Mēnā e tika ana, e wātea ana hoki ngā mea hauora, ka tautoko pea ngā taputapu karetao i ngā pokanga iti rawa te whakaekenga.
• Te tango i te nephropathy roa: I ētahi kēhi, me rongoā pea ngā kōpū lymph e pā ana, te repe adrenal, te pukupuku rānei e toro atu ana ki tētahi uaua nui.

Ngā Whakaritenga Ture me ngā Tikanga Matatika i Inia

Me whai whakaaetanga whai whakaaro te taote pokanga mō te tango i te nephropathy i muri i te whakamārama a te taote pokanga i te tohu, ngā huarahi kē atu, ngā painga e tumanakohia ana me ngā mōrearea nui. Ko te tikanga ka tukuna te kiko kua tangohia mō te histopathology, he whakamātautau taiwhanga e whakaū ana i te mate, ko ngā mōhiohio tūroro me ngā whakatau maimoatanga ka whakahaerea kia rite ki ngā paerewa Inia me ngā kaupapa here hōhipera e tika ana.

Me kōrero ki te tīma mimi i Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram mō tētahi tūtohutanga maimoatanga e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga.

Ngā Tūponotanga o te Whakaroa i te Nephrectomy Raruraru

Ina kua tūtohutia kia pokanga mō te mate pukupuku e whakapaetia ana, e whakaūtia ana rānei, mā te whakaroa koretake pea ka horapa haere te mate, ka whakawhāiti hoki i ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga.

Ko ngā hua ka puta pea ko:

• Te tipu o te puku: Tērā pea ka nui haere te pūmua whatukuhu, ā, ka uaua ake te tango haumaru.
• Te whakaekenga ā-rohe: Ka horapa pea te mate pukupuku ki ngā kiko e karapoti ana, ki ngā kōpū lymph, ki ngā uaua toto nui rānei.
• Te horapa tawhiti: Ka taea e ngā pūtau matepukupuku te tae atu ki ngā whekau pērā i ngā pukahukahu, ngā wheua, te ate, te roro rānei.
• Te whakanui ake i te toto: Tērā pea ka kino haere te toto i roto i te mimi e pā ana ki te pukupuku, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te mate toto kore.
• Te taumahatanga nui ake o ngā tohu: Tērā pea ka kaha ake te mamae, te ngenge, te kore hiahia kai, te ngoikore rānei.
• Ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga kua whakaitihia: Ko te whanaketanga o te mate ka hiahiatia he pokanga whānui ake, he maimoatanga pūnaha tāpiri rānei, arā, he rongoā e mahi ana puta noa i te tinana.

Ko te wā tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whanonga o te puku, ngā kitenga o ngā whakamātautau me te hauora whānui, nō reira me whakatau tahi me te tohunga.

Whakaritea he arotake i te wā tika ki ngā Hōhipera Apollo, Gurugram mēnā kua tohua kia tangohia te nephropathy nui.

Nga painga o te Nephrectomy Radical

Mō tētahi tūroro kua whiriwhiria tika, ka puta pea ēnei painga i te nephrectomy radical:

• Te tango i te mate matua: Mā te pokanga ka tangohia te whatukuhu e pāngia ana me te pukupuku e kitea ana i roto i te wāhi pokanga kua whakaritea.
• Te whakahaere pea i te mate pukupuku: He maimoatanga whai hua te tango katoa ina taea tonu te whakahaere i te mate pukupuku, ā, kāore anō kia horapa atu mā te pokanga.
• Te tautuhi tika me te whakatau i te taumata: Mā te whakamātautau taiwhanga ka tautuhia te momo pukupuku, te rahi me te whānuitanga, ā, ka āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te whakamahere i te tiaki whai muri.
• Te whakakore i nga tohu: Mā te tango i te whatukuhu mate ka whakaiti i te toto, te pēhanga, te mamae rānei e pā ana ki te pukupuku.
• Te whakamahere maimoatanga mārama ake: Mā ngā kitenga o te pokanga me ngā hua o te pathology ka taea te whakatau mēnā he tika te tirotiro me te rongoā tāpiri.
• Kōwhiringa iti rawa te whakaekenga: Tērā pea ka paku iti ake ngā motu i roto i ngā tūroro e tika ana, ā, ka poto ake te ora tuatahi i tērā i te pokanga tuwhera.

Ka rerekē ngā putanga i runga i te tautuhi mate, te wāhanga o te mate, te huarahi pokanga, te mahi a te toenga o te tākihi me te hauora o te tangata takitahi.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai koe i ngā Hōhipera Apollo, Gurugram mō te tango i te Nephropathy?

Ka tautokohia ngā tūroro e Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram mā te tiaki motuhake kua whakaritea me ngā rauemi hōhipera hou.

• Ngā tohunga mohio: Ka aromatawaihia e ngā tākuta mimi me ngā taote pokanga matepukupuku te uaua o te pukupuku, ā, ka whiriwhiri i te huarahi pokanga tika.
• Ngā whakataunga maha-mātauranga: Ka whai wāhi mai ngā tohunga hihi-X, ngā tohunga mate, ngā tohunga whakamoe, ngā tohunga roro me ngā tohunga pukupuku ina hiahiatia ō rātou tohungatanga.
• Te kaha pokanga matatau: Ka whakaarohia ngā huarahi tuwhera me ngā huarahi iti rawa te whakaekenga i runga anō i te whaitake haumanu me ngā ratonga e wātea ana.
• Aromatawai tātaritanga taipitopito: Mā te whakaahua, ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga, me te aromatawai i te mahi a te tākihi ka tautoko i te whakamahere tika i mua i te pokanga.
• Te haumaru i mua i te pokanga: Aromatawai i te whakamoe mate, te aukati i te mate urutā, te whakahaere mamae me te aroturuki tata i te tiaki tautoko huri noa i te pokanga.
• Te tiakitanga whatukuhu takitahi: Ka arotakehia e te tīma te whatukuhu kē atu, ā, ka tuku tohutohu mō te tiaki i te mahi a te whatukuhu mō te wā roa.
• Te tiaki tonu: Mā te arataki hanganga mō te tukunga i te hōhipera, te arotake pathology me te aroturukitanga anō ka āwhina i ngā tūroro ki te mārama ki ia taahiraa e whai ake nei.
• Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e aro ana ki te tūroro: Mā ngā whakamārama mārama me te whakatau tahi ka āwhina i te whakapakari i te māia me te whakawhirinaki.

Te Whakarite mō te Nephrectomy Raruraru

Aromātai Hauora

Mā tō tīma tiaki koe e whakaū i te tautuhi mate, ā, mā rātou anō hoki e aromatawai mēnā kei te pai koe mō te rongoā whakamoe me te pokanga.

• Tuhia tō hītori: Pūrongohia ngā mate o mua, ngā pokanga, ngā mate pāwera me ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te whakamoe.
• Whakaotia ngā whakamātautau kua whakaritea: Tērā pea ka tonoa he whakamātautau toto, he whakamātautau mimi, he whakaahua me te aromatawai i te ngākau, i te pukahukahu rānei.
• Matapakihia te mahi a te whatukuhu: Pātai atu me pēhea te pai o te mahi a te toenga o te whatukuhu, me te mea hoki me arotake he tohunga whatukuhu.

Ngā Rongoā me ngā Tāpiringa

Me whai tika i ngā tohutohu rongoā hei whakaiti i te toto me ētahi atu raruraru.

• Homai he rārangi katoa: Tāpirihia ngā rongoā kua tohua, ngā rongoā kāore i tohua, ngā huaora me ngā hua otaota.
• Arotake i ngā rongoā whakaheke toto: Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i ngā rongoā anticoagulant, antiplatelet rānei, ki te kore koe e tohua e te tākuta e rongoā ana.
• Whakamāramahia ngā rongoā mate huka: Me whakarerekē pea te horopeta o te insulin, o te pire rānei i te wā e nohopuku ana.

Kai, Inu me te Āhua Noho

Mā te whakarite hauora ka tautoko i te haumaru o te whakamoe me te whakaora i muri i te pokanga.

• Whāia ngā tohutohu mō te nohopuku: Kati te kai me te inu i ngā wā kua whakaritea e te hōhipera.
• Āta karohia te tupeka: Mā te mutu kai paipa ka pai ake te manawa, te tohanga toto me te whakaora patunga.
• Whakawhāitihia te waipiro: Kōrerotia ki te tīma hauora te inu waipiro i ia wā, ā, whaia ā rātou tohutohu i mua i te pokanga.

Te Whakamahere mō te Whakauru

Mā ngā whakaritenga whai hua ka māmā ake te ahotea o te whakaurunga me te tukunga.

• Kawea mai ngā tuhinga e tonoa ana: Kawea ngā kōpae whakaahua, ngā pūrongo, ngā rongoā, ngā tuhinga tuakiri me ngā tuhinga inihua.
• Whakaritehia te tautoko: Me tono atu ki tētahi pakeke whai kawenga kia haere tahi me koe, kia āwhina hoki i muri i te tukunga atu i te hōhipera.
• Tākai noa: Mauria mai ngā kākahu whakamarie me ngā taonga whaiaro nui, ā, waiho atu ngā taonga utu nui ki te kāinga.

Kōrero Whai Mōhiotanga

Whakamahia te kōrerorero i mua i te pokanga kia mārama ai koe ki ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana mō te pokanga kua whakaritea.

• Pātai atu mō te huarahi: Whakaūtia mēnā kei te whakaarohia te pokanga tuwhera, te pokanga laparoscopic, te pokanga āwhina-rorohiko rānei.
• Kia mārama ki ngā huringa ka taea: I ētahi wā, me huri pea tētahi pokanga iti rawa te urutomo ki tētahi pokanga tuwhera mō te haumaru.
• Whakaūtia te mahere tiaki: Matapakihia te whakahaere mamae, te whakaurunga e tumanakohia ana me ngā whakaritenga whai muri i te hōhipera.

Te Whakaora i Muri i te Nephrectomy Raruraru

Whakaora Hohipera

Ka tīmata tonu te aroturuki i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka whakarerekētia kia rite ki tō āhua haumanu.

• Tīmatahia te nekehanga haumaru: Mā te āwhina hikoi ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā toto totoka me ngā raruraru o te uma.
• Whakamahia ngā mahi manawa: Mā te manawa hōhonu, mā te whakamahi rānei i tētahi taputapu manawa kua whakaritea, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te whānui o ngā pukahukahu.
• Pūrongohia te mamae: Kōrerotia te mamae, te whakapairuaki rānei ki te tīma kia taea ai te whakarerekē i te maimoatanga.

Te Whara me te Tiaki i ia Rā

Āta whai i ngā tohutohu mō te tukunga i te hōhipera hei tautoko i te whakaora i te kāinga.

• Kia ma te patunga: Me kaukau me te whakawhiti i ngā kakahu kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te tīma pokanga.
• Tīmatahia te mahi mā te āta haere: Me hikoi poto, kaua e hiki taumaha kia whakaaetia rā anō e tō taote.
• Kaua e taraiwa wawe: Taria kia taea e koe te nekeneke marie, ā, kia mutu te tango i te rongoā mamae whakamarie.

Te Tiaki i te Tohanga e Toe Ana

Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te ora me te whatukuhu hauora kotahi, engari he mea nui tonu te tiaki tonu.

• Kia mau te makuku o te tinana: Whāia ngā tohutohu mō te wai e hiahiatia ana e koe, inā koa mēnā he raruraru tōu ngākau, tō whatukuhu rānei.
• Tirohia te toto toto: Mā te whakahaere pai i te toto toto ka āwhina i te tiaki i te mahi a te whatukuhu mō te wā roa.
• Āta karohia ngā rongoā kāore i whakaaetia: Pātai atu i mua i te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae, i ngā tāpiringa rānei ka pā ki te whatukuhu.
• Haere ki ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka taea e ngā arowhai ā-wā te aroturuki i ngā taumata tātari me ngā taumata electrolyte.

Te Whai Aroturuki me te Matepukupuku

Mā ngā wā whakarite muri i te pokanga ka ārahi i te tiaki tonu me te aroturukitanga mate pukupuku.

• Arotakehia te pūrongo pathology: Mā tō tākuta e whakamārama te momo pukupuku, tōna whānuitanga, ōna rohe me tōna wāhanga.
• Whāia te mahere tirotiro: Ko ngā whakamātautau whakaahua me ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga a meake nei e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tautuhi whakamutunga me te mōrearea o te hokinga mai.
• Kōrerohia he maimoatanga tāpiri: Ka tūtohu pea te tākuta matepukupuku i tētahi atu maimoatanga ina whakaatuhia e te mate he nui ake te mōrearea.

Ngā Tohu Whakatūpato e Hiahia Ana kia Whawhati Tata ki te Hauora

Whakapā atu ki te hōhipera i te wā tonu, rapua rānei he awhina ohorere mēnā ka puta mai tētahi o ēnei raruraru:

• Te uaua o te manawa: Ko te poto ohorere o te manawa, te mamae rānei o te uma, tera pea he tohu mō tētahi raruraru nui.
• Te mate pea: Me aromatawai te kirika, te makariri, te whero kino haere, te pupuhi, te mamae nui haere rānei o te patunga.
• Te whakaheke toto: Me tirotiro wawe mēnā he nui te toto i roto i te patunga, he nui rānei te toto i roto i te mimi.
• Nga huringa mimi: Kaua e warewaretia te iti rawa o te mimi e puta mai ana, te kore e taea te mimi, te pupuhi hou rānei.
• Ruaki tonu: Ko te kore e taea te pupuri i te iti o te wai ka pā te matewai, ka pā hoki ki te mahi a te whatukuhu.

Me whai i te taahiraa e whai ake nei ki te tiaki i te nephrectomy whānui

Mā te arotake wawe a te tohunga ka taea te whakamārama i tō mate, ngā whiringa maimoatanga me te whakaoranga e tumanakohia ana. Ko Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram tētahi o ngā hōhipera pai rawa atu mō te Radical Nephrectomy , me te aromatawai maha-mātauranga me te tiaki i whakaritea mō ia tūroro.

Kawea mai ēnei tuhinga ki tō hui:

• Ngā tuhinga whakaahua: Kawea mai ngā pūrongo ultrasound, CT, MRI rānei me ngā kōpae whakaahua mēnā e wātea ana.
• Ngā pūrongo taiwhanga: Tāpirihia ngā hua o te toto, te mimi, te mahi a te whatukuhu me te koiora i tangohia i ngā wā tata nei.
• Whakarāpopototanga hauora: Mauria mai ngā tuhinga o ngā āhuatanga o mua, ngā pokanga me ngā whakaurunga ki te hōhipera.
• Rarangi rongoa: Tuhia ngā rongoā katoa, ngā tāpiringa, ngā horopeta me ngā mate pāwera e mōhiotia ana.
• Ngā taipitopito tuakiri: Me mau mai he tuakiri whaimana, he pepa inihua me ngā tuhinga tuku mēnā e tika ana.

Whakaritea tō hui tirotiro mō te tango i te nephropathy ki Apollo Hospitals, Gurugram i tēnei rā tonu, kia whiwhi ai koe i te aromatawai tohunga me te aratohu whaiaro.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Nephrectomy Rawa

He aha ngā mōrearea o te tangohanga nui o te puku?

Ko ngā tūponotanga ka pā mai ko te toto, te mate pāwera, te toto totoka, te whara o ngā whekau tata, ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te whakangote me te ngoikore o te mahi a te whatukuhu. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tūroro e te toto toto tiketike, te mate whatukuhu mau tonu rānei i roto i te wā, inā koa mēnā kāore te whatukuhu e toe ana i te tino ora. Ka aromatawaihia e te tīma pokanga te tūponotanga whaiaro i mua i te pokanga, ā, ka whakamahia te aroturuki, ngā mahi ārai me te whakamātautau whai muri hei whakaiti i ngā raruraru i ngā wā katoa e taea ai.

Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā me tango te nephropathy i te nuinga o te wā?

Ka arotakehia e te tākuta mimi te rahi, te wāhi me te whānuitanga o te puku, me ngā matawai, te mahi a te whatukuhu me te hauora whānui. Ka whakaarohia te tango hapa i te puku ina taea te tiaki haumaru i te nui o te whatukuhu hauora. Tērā pea ka tūtohutia kia tangohia katoatia mō te puku nui, pokapū, whakaeke rānei, ina pakaru kino rānei te whatukuhu. Me whai te taunakitanga i tētahi matapakinga takitahi mō ngā huarahi kē atu, ngā painga me ngā mōrearea e tumanakohia ana.

Me pēhea taku whakarite i tētahi hui ki ngā Hōhipera Apollo, Gurugram?

Ka taea e koe te tono i tētahi wā whakarite mā roto i ngā hongere pukapuka mana a te hōhipera, te whakapā atu rānei ki āna ratonga wā whakarite. I te wā e whakarite ana, me kī atu me toro atu koe ki te tākuta mimi, ki te tākuta mimi rānei mō tētahi pokanga whatukuhu, mō tētahi tangohanga toto nui rānei kua whakaarohia. Kawea mai ngā karapa o mua, ngā pūrongo taiwhanga, ngā kitenga koiora me tō rārangi rongoā kia taea ai e te tohunga te arotake pai i tō keehi me te tohutohu mēnā me whai whakamātautau anō.

Ko wai ngā tohunga e whai wāhi ana ki te tiaki i te tango i te nephropathy?

Ko te tikanga, ka arahina te tiaki e te tākuta mimi, te taote pokanga mimi rānei, he tohunga ki ngā mate pukupuku o te pūnaha mimi. I runga i ngā hiahia takitahi, ka uru pea ki te tīma he tākuta whakamoe, he tākuta hihi-X, he tākuta mate pukupuku, he tākuta nephrologist, he tākuta mate pukupuku hauora, he nēhi, he kaiwhakaora tinana me te tohunga kai. Ko tā rātou whakauru katoa e tautoko ana i te tātaritanga, te whakamahere pokanga, te tiaki whatukuhu, te whakahaere mamae, te whakaora me ngā whakatau mō te tirotiro, te maimoatanga mate pukupuku tāpiri rānei i muri i te pūrongo pathology.

Kia pēhea te roa o te whakaoranga i muri i te tangohanga nui o te nephropathy?

Ka rerekē te whakaoranga i runga i te huarahi pokanga, te tau, te hauora whānui me te pānga o ngā raruraru. I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata te hikoi a ngā tūroro i te wā e noho ana ki te hōhipera, ā, ka piki haere te mahi i muri i te tukunga. He maha ngā wā ka taea e te pokanga iti rawa te hoki wawe ki ngā mahi o ia rā i te pokanga tuwhera, ahakoa ka herea tonu te hiki taumaha mō tētahi wā. Ka whakaratohia e tō taote pokanga he aratohu whaiaro mō te mahi, te taraiwa, te whakakori tinana, te tiaki patunga me ngā wā whakarite whai muri.

Whakakape Hauora: He mōhiohio whānui tēnei, ehara i te mea hei whakakapi i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te tātaritanga, te maimoatanga rānei e te tohunga hauora whai tohu. He rerekē te āheinga mō te tango i te nephropathy, te huarahi pokanga, ngā mōrearea pea me ngā tumanakohanga whakaora mō ia tūroro.