Whakamātautau PCV

Kupu Whakataki

Ko te whakamātautau Packed Cell Volume (PCV), e mōhiotia ana ko te whakamātautau Hematocrit, he taputapu tātaritanga nui e whakamahia ana hei aromatawai i te nui o ngā toto toto whero i roto i ō toto. He wāhanga noa tēnei whakamātautau o ngā mahi toto o ia rā, ā, ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te aromatawai i tō hauora whānui, inā koa tō kaha ki te kawe hāora i roto i te toto. He tohu nui te whakamātautau PCV mō ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te anemia, te maroke o te tinana, me te polycythemia, me ētahi atu.

He aha te Whakamātautau PCV?

Ko te whakamātautau Packed Cell Volume (PCV) e ine ana i te ōrau o ō toto e titoa ana i ngā toto whero. E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te whakamātautau Hematocrit, ā, he wāhanga noa iho o te tatau toto katoa (CBC). Ko ngā toto whero (RBC) te kawenga mō te kawe i te hāora mai i ō pukahukahu ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana me te whakahoki i te hauhā waro ki ngā pukahukahu kia tukuna ki waho.

Mā te ine i te rahinga o ngā toto whero (RBC), ka āwhina te whakamātautau PCV ki te aromatawai i te hauora o tō toto whānui, ā, he tino whai hua hoki ki te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā toto whero. Kei roto i ēnei āhuatanga ko te anemia (te korenga o ngā toto whero), te matewai (te pikinga o te kukū o ngā toto whero nā te ngaronga o te wai), me te polycythemia (te nui rawa o ngā toto whero).

Ka whakahaerehia te whakamātautau PCV mā te wehe i ngā toto whero mai i te parāuma (te wāhanga wai o te toto) mā te tukanga e kiia nei ko te centrifugation. Ka whakaaturia te hua o te whakamātautau hei ōrau, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te rōrahi toto katoa e hangaia ana e ngā toto whero.

Te whakahaere i te whakamātautau PCV

He tikanga māmā noa iho, he tere hoki te whakamātautau PCV, e hiahia ana ki te tango i tētahi tauira toto. Anei te tikanga o tana mahi:

• Kohinga Tauira Toto: Ka tangohia he tauira toto e te tohunga hauora mai i tētahi uaua, i roto i tō ringa i te nuinga o te wā. He tere tēnei tukanga, ā, ka pā mai pea he ngau, he mamae rānei ina werohia te ngira.
• Whakahau: Ka whakanohoia te tauira toto kua kohia ki roto i tētahi ngongo whakamātautau, ā, ka mirohia i roto i tētahi mīhini hurihuri. Mā te tukanga miro ka wehea ngā wāhanga toto. Ka tau ngā toto whero ki raro o te ngongo, ko te parāuma (kei roto nei te wai, ngā pūmua, me ētahi atu wāhanga) ka noho tonu ki runga.
• Tātaitanga Hua: Ka whakatauhia te ōrau o ngā pūtau toto whero mā te whakataurite i te teitei o te paparanga pūtau toto whero ki te teitei katoa o te pou toto. Kātahi ka tuhia te hua hei ōrau, arā, te rōrahi pūtau kua tākaihia (PCV).

He aha i mahia ai te whakamātautau PCV?

Ko te whakamātautau PCV te mea matua hei aromatawai i te nui o ngā toto whero i roto i te toto. Anei ētahi o ngā take tino noa mō te whakahaere i tēnei whakamātautau:

• Tātari Anemia: Ko te toto kore toto he āhuatanga e kore ai e ranea ngā toto toto whero hauora hei kawe i te hāora ki ngā kiko o te tinana. Ko te iti o te uara PCV e tohu ana i te toto kore toto, ka puta mai i ngā take maha, tae atu ki te korenga o ngā kai (pēnei i te korenga o te rino), te ngaronga o te toto, ngā mate pūmau rānei.
• Te Aromatawai i te Matewai: Ka puta te matewai ina nui ake te wai e ngaro ana i tō tinana i tana e mimiti ana, ka heke te rahinga o te toto toto. Nō reira, ka piki ake te kukū o ngā pūtau toto whero, ka piki ake te uara PCV. Mā te whakamātautau PCV ka āwhina i te whakatau i te nui o te matewai.
• Te Tātaritanga o te Polycythemia: Ko te Polycythemia he āhuatanga e tohuhia ana e te nui rawa o ngā toto toto whero. Ka puta pea tēnei i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te iti o te hāora i roto i ngā toto, ngā pukupuku e whakaputa ana i te erythropoietin (he homoni e whakaoho ana i te whakaputanga o ngā toto toto whero), te polycythemia vera rānei (he momo matepukupuku toto).
• Te Aroturuki i nga Tikanga Maamaa: Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakamātautau PCV hei aroturuki i te hunga whai mate hauora mau tonu, pērā i te mate tākihi, te mate ngakau, te mate pukahukahu rānei, hei aromatawai i te taumata o ngā toto whero me te hauora toto whānui.
• Whakamātautau i mua i te pokanga: I mua i te pokanga, ka whakahaerehia pea he whakamātautau PCV hei aromatawai i te nui o te toto o te tūroro, hei kimi i ngā mate pēnei i te anemia, ka pā pea ki te whakaora, ki te ora rānei.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te whakamātautau PCV

Kāore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mō te whakamātautau PCV. Heoi anō, me maumahara koe ki ētahi mea:

• nohopuku: Kāore e hiahiatia te nohopuku mō te whakamātautau PCV. Heoi, ki te mea kei te whakahaerehia ētahi atu whakamātautau toto i te wā kotahi, ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia nohopuku koe mō aua whakamātautau.
• Te whakatikatika: I te mea ka pā te matewai ki ngā hua o te whakamātautau PCV, he mea pai kia inu nui i te wai i mua i te whakamātautau kia tika ai ngā hua, ki te kore e tohua e tō tākuta.
• Ngā rongoā: Me whakamōhio atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā rongoā, ngā tāpiringa rānei e tangohia ana e koe, nā te mea ka pā pea ētahi rongoā ki te maha o ngā toto whero. Hei tauira, ko ngā rongoā diuretic (ka puta ai te ngaronga o te wai) ka pā pea ki ō taumata PCV.
• Hītori hauora: Kia mahara ki te whakapuaki mai i tō hītori hauora, inā koa mēnā he mate tākihi tōu, he mate ate, he mate rānei ka pā ki te hanga toto. Mā ēnei mōhiohio ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whakamārama i ngā hua.

Te Whakamāori i ngā Hua Whakamātautau PCV

Ka tukuna ngā hua o te whakamātautau PCV hei ōrau, ā, e whakaata ana tēnei ōrau i te ōwehenga o ngā toto whero i roto i tō toto ki te rahinga toto katoa. Anei te whakamārama i ngā hua:

Awhe Pūnoa:

• Men: Ko te tikanga, ko te awhe noa mō ngā tāne kei waenga i te 40% me te 54%.
• Nga wahine: Ko te awhe noa mō ngā wāhine kei waenga i te 37% me te 47%.
• tamariki: Ka rerekē ngā uara PCV noa mō ngā tamariki i runga i te tau engari i te nuinga o te wā kei waenga i te 32% ki te 44%.

He mea nui kia mōhio koe ka rerekē pea ngā uara noa i runga i te taiwhanga me te tikanga whakamātautau e whakamahia ana. Ka whakamāramahia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ngā hua i runga i te horopaki o tō hauora whānui, ngā tohu, me tō hītori hauora.

PCV teitei:

Ka taea e te uara PCV teitei te tohu:

• Polycythemia: Te nui rawa o ngā toto whero, e puta mai ana i ētahi āhuatanga hauora, i te noho rānei i ngā teitei.
• matewai: Ina ngaro ngā wai i te tinana, ka kukū ake te toto, ā, ka nui ake te uara PCV.
• Te mate pūkahukahu, te mate ngākau rānei: Mā ngā mate mau tonu e pā ki ngā taumata hāora i roto i te toto ka piki ake te hanga o ngā pūtau toto whero, ka piki ake ai te PCV.

PCV iti:

Ka taea e te uara PCV iti te tohu:

• Anemia: He tino take o te iti o te PCV, ka puta pea i te korenga o te rino, te ngaronga o te toto, te mate pūmau rānei.
• Mate Toto: Mā te nui o te toto e ngaro mai i te pokanga, i te whara, i tētahi mate rānei ka heke te maha o ngā toto whero, ā, nō reira, ka iti ake te PCV.
• Nga ngoikoretanga o te kai: Mā te kore o ngā matūkai nui pēnei i te rino, te huaora B12, te folate rānei ka iti te hanga o ngā pūtau toto whero, ka heke ai te PCV.
• Te mate tākihi mau tonu: Ka taea e te mate tākihi te whakaiti i te hanga erythropoietin, ka pā ki te hanga o ngā pūtau toto whero, ka whakaheke hoki i te PCV.

Ngā Tūponotanga me ngā Āhuatanga Raruraru o te Whakamātautau PCV

He tikanga haumaru te whakamātautau PCV, he iti noa iho ngā mōrearea. Heoi, pērā i ngā whakamātautau toto katoa, he iti noa ngā raruraru hei tūpato māu:

• maru: I muri i te tango toto, ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata e te marutanga ngawari, te mamae rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai te ngira. He wā poto noa iho tēnei, ā, ka memeha haere.
• Te ngenge, te mangere ranei: Tērā pea ka ngoikore, ka pōuri rānei ētahi tāngata i te wā e tangohia ana te toto, i muri rānei i te tangohanga toto. Mēnā ka hemo wawe koe, me whakamōhio atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua.
• mate: Ahakoa he onge, he iti noa te tūponotanga o te mate i te wāhi i werohia ai te ngira. He mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu tiaki i muri i te weronga e tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ngā Pātai Auau a te Tūroro mō te Whakamātautau PCV

• He aha te whakamātautau PCV, ā, he aha i hiranga ai?

  Ka ine te whakamātautau PCV i te ōrau o ngā toto whero i roto i tō toto, hei āwhina i te aromatawai i tō hauora whānui. He mea nui tēnei mō te tautuhi i ngā mate pēnei i te anemia, te maroke o te tinana, me te polycythemia.

• He aha te tikanga mēnā he tiketike taku whakamātautau PCV?

  Tērā pea he tohu te nui o te PCV i te matewai, te polycythemia, ētahi atu mate pēnei i te mate pūkahukahu, te mate ngākau rānei. Ka whakahaerehia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakatau i te take.

• He aha te tikanga o te hua PCV iti?

  Ko te iti o te PCV e tohu ana i te iti o te maha o ngā toto toto whero, ā, tera pea he tohu mō te anemia, te ngaronga toto, te mate pūmau rānei. Me whai whakamātautau anō hei whakatau i te take.

• Me pēhea taku whakarite mō te whakamātautau PCV?

  Kāore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamātautau PCV. Heoi, he mea pai kia noho wai koe, kia whakamōhio atu hoki ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, kia tika ai ngā hua.

• He mamae te whakamātautau PCV?

  Ko te whakamātautau PCV he tango toto noa iho, he tere te mahi i te nuinga o te wā, ā, he iti noa te mamae e puta mai ana, pērā i te werohanga iti o te ngira.

• Kia pēhea te roa ka puta ngā hua o te whakamātautau PCV?

  Ko ngā hua o te whakamātautau PCV ka puta i roto i ētahi haora ki ētahi rā, i runga i te taiwhanga. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora koe e kōrero mō ngā kitenga ina puta mai.

• Ka taea e te whakamātautau PCV te kite i te anemia?

  Ae, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te whakamātautau PCV hei tātaritanga i te anemia mā te kite i te iti o te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero, ka puta mai i ngā momo take pēnei i te kore kai pai, te mate pūmau rānei.

• He aha ngā āhuatanga ka taea te tautuhi mā te whakamātautau PCV?

  He whai hua te whakamātautau PCV mō te tautuhi i ngā mate pēnei i te anemia, te matewai, te polycythemia, me ētahi atu raruraru e pā ana ki te toto. Ka taea hoki e ia te āwhina ki te aroturuki i ngā mate pēnei i te mate tākihi mau tonu.

• Ka pāngia aku hua PCV e te matewai?

  Ae, ka nui ake te PCV i te matewai nā te mea ka ngaro ngā wai i te tinana, ka piki ake te kukū o ngā pūtau toto whero i roto i te toto.

• Me aha ahau mēnā he rerekē te hua o taku whakamātautau PCV?

  Mena he rerekē te hua o tō whakamātautau PCV, mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora koe e ārahi ki ngā whakamātautau me ngā maimoatanga anō i runga i te mate taketake e puta ai te rerekētanga.

Opaniraa

He taputapu tātaritanga nui te whakamātautau PCV hei āwhina i te aromatawai i te hauora o ō toto whero me te nui o te toto whānui. Ahakoa he tātaritanga mō te anemia, te matewai, te polycythemia rānei, he mea nui te whakamātautau ki te aromatawai i tō hauora. Mā te mārama ki ngā mahi o te whakamātautau, me pēhea te whakarite mōna, me pēhea te whakamārama i ngā hua ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere pai ake i tō oranga me te aro atu ki ngā raruraru pea. Me kōrero tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō tētahi aromatawai whānui mēnā he āwangawanga tōu mō te hauora o tō toto.