BPH (Enlarged Prostate)

BUKA KUGADZIRWA KWACHIREMBA BVUNZA CHIREMBA PAMHEPO

BPH (Enlarged Prostate) Tsanangudzo

BPH inomiririra Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Benign zvinoreva kuti "kwete kenza," uye hyperplasia zvinoreva kukura zvakanyanya. Mugumisiro wacho ndewokuti prostate inokura. BPH haina hukama nekenza uye haiwedzere mikana yako yekuwana kenza yeprostate - asi zviratidzo zveBPH nekenza yeprostate zvinogona kufanana.

BPH (Enlarged Prostate) Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zveBPH zvinowanzotanga mushure memakore makumi mashanu. Zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Dambudziko kutanga weti kuyerera kana kuita zvinopfuura kudonhedza
• Kutora weti kazhinji, kunyanya manheru
• Kunzwa kuti dundira harina kunyatsobuda
• Chishuvo chakasimba kana kamwe kamwe chekupfuura weti
• Kuyerera kweweti isina simba kana kunonoka
• Kumira uye kutanga zvakare kakawanda paunenge uchibudisa weti
• Kusunda kana kusveta kutanga kubuda weti

Pakuipa kwayo, BPH inogona kutungamira kune:

• Dundira risina simba
• Kudzokera shure kweweti zvichikonzera zvirwere mudundira kana itsvo
• Complete block mukuyerera weti
• Kuora kweiyo

BPH inobata varume vazhinji pavanenge vachikura. Inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko eweti sevaya vane prostatitis. Pakazosvika makore makumi matanhatu, varume vazhinji vane zviratidzo zveBPH. Pakazosvika makore makumi manomwe, vanenge varume vese vane kuwedzera kweprostate. Prostate inotanga kuenzana nehupamhi hwewalnut. Murume paanozosvitsa makore 60, angave atokura zvishoma, kusvika pakuenzana neapricot. Pakazosvika makore makumi matanhatu, inogona kunge yakaenzana neremoni.
Senguva yakajairika yekuchembera, prostate inowedzera uye inogona kudzvanya kurwisa dundira uye urethra. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kana kuvhara weti kubuda. Vamwe varume vangaomerwa nekutanga weti, kunyangwe vachinzwa kuda kuenda. Kana weti yatanga, zvingava zvakaoma kumira. Vamwe varume vanganzwa sevanoda kubuda weti nguva dzese kana kuti vanomutswa vakarara vachida kubuda weti.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveBPH zvinotora makore akawanda kuti zvishanduke kuva matambudziko anonetsa. Izvi zviratidzo zvekutanga chiratidzo chekuona chiremba wako.

Kuyerera kweweti yezvakajairwa (kuruboshwe) uye prostate yakawedzera (kurudyi). Mumufananidzo uri kuruboshwe, weti inoyerera zvakasununguka. Kurudyi, kuyerera kweweti kunokanganisa nekuda kweprostate kudzvanya padundira uye urethra.

BPH (Enlarged Prostate) Kurapa

Inenge hafu yevarume vane BPH vanozopedzisira vave nezviratidzo zvinonetsa zvekuti vanoda kurapwa. BPH haigone kurapwa, asi mishonga kana kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudzoreredza zviratidzo zvayo. Zviratidzo zveBPH hazviwanzokura zvakanyanya.
Pane nzira nhatu dzekutarisira BPH:

• Kurinda kumirira (nguva dzose kutevera nachiremba wako)
• Kurapa kwezvinodhaka
• Surgery

Taura nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo yakanakira iwe. Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, saka iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezve chero shanduko itsva.

Kurinda kumirira

Varume vane zviratidzo zvakapfava zveBPH vasingazvione zvichinetsa vanowanzosarudza nzira iyi.Kurinda kunoreva kuvhenekwa gore negore. Macheki anogona kusanganisira maDRE nemimwe bvunzo (ona "Mhando dzeMiedzo"). Kurapa kunotanga chete kana zviratidzo zvikava dambudziko rakawandisa. Kana ukasarudza kurarama nezviratidzo, matanho ari nyore aya anogona kubatsira:

• Deredza kunwa manheru, kunyanya zvinwiwa nedoro kana caffeine.
• Bvisa dundira pese paunobuda weti.
• Shandisa chimbuzi kazhinji. Usamirira kwenguva yakareba usina kubuda weti.

Kurapa kwezvinodhaka

Kune marudzi maviri makuru emishonga inoshandiswa. Imwe mhando inorerutsa tsandanyama pedyo neprostate nepo imwe yacho ichidzikisa prostate gland. Pane humbowo hunoratidza kuti kutora mishonga miviri pamwe chete kunogona kushanda zvakanyanya kuchengetedza zviratidzo zveBPH kuti zvisanyanya.

BPH kuvhiyiwa

Nhamba yekuvhiyiwa kweprostate yakaderera mumakore. Asi kuvhiyiwa kweBPH kuchiri kumwe kuvhiya kwakajairika kuvarume vekuAmerica. Kuvhiya kunoshandiswa kana zviratidzo zvanyanya kana kurapa kwezvinodhaka hakuna kushanda zvakanaka.
Mhando dzekuvhiya dzinosanganisira:

• TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate) ndiko kuvhiya kwakanyanya kweBPH. Inoverengera 90 muzana yekuvhiya kwese kweBPH. Chiremba anopfuudza chiridzwa kuburikidza neurethra uye anobvisa imwe prostate tishu. Spinal block inoshandiswa kuita chiveve nzvimbo. Tissue inotumirwa ku laboratori kunotarisa gomarara reprostate. TURP kazhinji inodzivirira njodzi mbiri huru dzine chekuita nekumwe kuvhiyiwa kweprostate, idzo Incontinence (kusakwanisa kubata weti) uye Kusasimba (kusakwanisa kumira). Nguva yekupora yeTURP ipfupi zvakare.
• TUIP (transurethral incision of the prostate) yakafanana neTURP. Inoshandiswa pazvipembenene zveprostate zvishoma. Chiremba anovhiya kamwe chete kana maviri madiki madiki muprostate. Izvi zvinoderedza kudzvanywa pasina kucheka matishu. Iine ngozi yakaderera yemigumisiro. Kufanana neTURP, kurapwa uku kunobatsira nekuyerera weti nekuwedzera urethra.
• TUNA (transurethral needle ablation) inopisa matishu eprostate yakawandisa uchishandisa masaisai eredhiyo. Inobatsira nekuyerera kweweti, inobvisa zviratidzo, uye inogona kuva nemigumisiro shoma pane TURP. Varume vazhinji vanoda catheter yekubvisa weti kwenguva yakati mushure mekuita.
• TUMT (transurethral microwave thermotherapy) inoshandisa microwaves inotumirwa kuburikidza necatheter kuparadza yakawandisa prostate tishu. Izvi zvinogona kuva sarudzo yevarume vasingafaniri kuvhiyiwa zvikuru nokuti vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano.
• TUVP (transurethral electroevaporation of the prostate) inoshandisa magetsi kupfavisa matishu eprostate.
• Open prostatectomy zvinoreva kuti chiremba anovhiya anobvisa prostate kuburikidza necheka muzasi meguvhu. Izvi zvinoitwa chete muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki kana kuvharika kwakanyanya, prostate yakakura kwazvo, kana mamwe maitiro asingakwanisi kuitwa. General kana spinal anesthesia inoshandiswa uye catheter inoramba iripo kwemazuva matatu kusvika ku3 mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunotakura njodzi huru yematambudziko pane kurapwa. Tissue inotumirwa ku laboratori kunotarisa gomarara reprostate.

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