Anorectal Matambudziko

Anorectal matambudziko akajairika mamiriro anokanganisa anal canal uye rectum. Aya matambudziko anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kukuru uye kukanganisa hupenyu hwehupenyu. Iyo Apollo Institute of Colorectal Surgery inopa yepamberi yekuongorora uye yekurapa sarudzo dzeakasiyana anorectal mamiriro, kuve nechokwadi chekutarisirwa kwemunhu uye mhedzisiro yakakwana.

• Hemorrhoids (Piles): Hemorrhoids itsinga dzakazvimba muzasi rectum uye anus. Vanogona kunge vari mukati (mukati me rectum) kana kunze (pasi peganda rakapoteredza anus). Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kubuda ropa, kukwenya, uye kurwadziwa. PaApollo, nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:
• Conservative manejimendi nekuchinja kwekudya uye mishonga yemusoro
• Minimally invasive maitiro senge rubber band ligation kana sclerotherapy
• Nzira dzepamusoro dzekuvhiya dzakadai sestapled haemorrhoidopexy kana haemorrhoidectomy
• Kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvesimba zvepamberi pakubvisa chaiko uye kushoma kunorwadza
  
   
• Anal Fissures: Anal fissures imisodzi midiki mumucheka we anus, inokonzera marwadzo panguva yekufamba ura. Dzinogona kuva dzakaoma kana kuti dzisingaperi. Nzira dzekurapa dzeApollo dzinosanganisira:
• Conservative management ine stool softeners, topical mishonga, uye sitz yekugezera
• Botox jekiseni kuzorodza anal sphincter
• Lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic fissures
• Fissurectomy ine kana isina ganda kufambira mberi maflaps ematambudziko akaoma
• Anal Fistulas: Anal fistula kubatana kusina kujairika pakati pegomba retsvina uye ganda rakatenderedza anus. Zvinowanzokonzerwa nezvirwere zvekare. Nzira dzekurapa dzeApollo dzinosanganisira:
• VAAFT (Vhidhiyo-Inobatsirwa Anal Fistula Kurapa) yekuvhara zvishoma kwefistula
• Fistulotomy kune nyore, yakaderera fistulas
• Seton kuiswa kune yakaoma fistulas
• LIFT (Ligation yeIntersphincteric Fistula Tract) maitiro
• Kushandisa biological plugs kana fibrin glue pakuvhara fistula
• Perianal Abscesses: Perianal abscesses kuunganidzwa kwepus pedyo ne anus, kazhinji kunokonzera marwadzo uye kuzvimba. Inogona kukonzera fistula kana isina kurapwa nemazvo. Nzira dzekurapa dzeApollo dzinosanganisira:
• Incision uye drainage pasi penzvimbo kana general anesthesia
• Kushandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekufungidzira seMRI kana endoanal ultrasound yekuongorora
• Kurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pazvinenge zvakakodzera
• Kutevera kuchengetedza kudzivirira kudzokorora kana kuumbwa kwefistula
• Minimally invasive drainage techniques kune akadzika ma abscesses