Neomycin - Ngā Whakamahinga, Te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Kupu Whakataki: He aha te Neomycin?

He paturopi te Neomycin nō te momo rongoā aminoglycoside. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei rongoā i ngā mate kitakita, inā koa ko ērā i puta mai i ngā kitakita Gram-negative. Ko te mahi a te Neomycin mā te aukati i te hanganga pūmua kitakita, ka mutu ai te tipu o ngā kitakita. Kei te wātea mai i roto i ngā momo āhua, tae atu ki ngā hinu pani, ngā papa waha, me ngā otinga werohanga, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga mō ngā momo tono hauora.

Ngā Whakamahinga o Neomycin

Kua whakaaetia te Neomycin mō ētahi whakamahinga hauora, tae atu ki:

• Ngā Mate Pāwera o te Kiri: He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā hinu whakahinuhinu hei rongoā i ngā mate kiri me te ārai i ngā mate pāwera i roto i ngā motu me ngā weranga iti.
• Whakaritenga whekau: I ētahi wā ka whakamahia te neomycin i mua i te pokanga whekau hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate mā te whakaiti i te maha o ngā huakita i roto i ngā whekau.
• Nga mate o te taringa: Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā pata taringa hei rongoā i ngā mate taringa o waho (otitis externa).
• Nga mate kanohi: Kei roto hoki i ētahi pata kanohi te neomycin hei rongoā i te mate pūkahukahu huakita.
• Nga mate o te punaha: I ngā wā tino kino, ka tukuna pea mā te uaua mō ngā mate urutā nui, inā koa mō ngā tūroro e noho ana i te hōhipera.

Kia pehea te Works te reira

Ka mahi te neomycin mā te here ki te ribosome huakita, he mea nui mō te hanga pūmua. Mā te whakararuraru i tēnei tukanga, ka ārai te neomycin i ngā huakita ki te whakaputa pūmua e tika ana mō tō rātou tipu me te whakaputa uri. Ko tēnei mahi ka arahi ki te matenga o ngā huakita, ka āwhina ki te whakakore i te mate.

Te Inenga me te Whakahaerenga

Ka rerekē te horopeta o te neomycin i runga i te momo whakahaere me te mate e rongoatia ana:

• Whakamahi Kaupapa: Pania he paparanga angiangi o te hinu neomycin ki te wāhi e pāngia ana 1-3 ngā wā i te rā.
• Papa-waha: Ko te horopeta noa mō te pakeke mō te whakarite i te whekau he 1-2 karamu ka tangohia, ka wehea kia rite ki ngā horopeta, ka tīmata i te 1-2 rā i mua i te pokanga.
• Puka werohia: Mō ngā mate urutā kino, ka whakatauhia te horopeta e te kaiwhakarato hauora, i runga i te taumaha o te tinana me te kaha o te mate.

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakarerekētia ngā horopeta o ngā tamariki i runga i te taumaha me te tau o te tamaiti, ā, he mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a te kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ngā Pānga Taha o Neomycin

Ko ngā pānga taha noa o te neomycin ko:

• Te riri o te kiri, te ponana rānei (ina whakamahia ki te kiri)
• Nausea, ruaki ranei (ka tangohia a-waha)
• Tuhinga o mua
• Te ngaronga o te rongo (me te nui o ngā horopeta, te whakamahinga roa rānei)
• Te pakaru o te whatukuhu (ina koa mō ngā tūroro kua pāngia e ngā mate whatukuhu o mua)

Ko nga paanga kino kino, ahakoa onge, ka taea te whakauru:

• Nga tauhohenga mate mate (te pupuhi, te uaua ki te manawa)
• Nga take gastrointestinal kino
• Te aukati i te pūnaha io (ngoikore o te uaua)

Ngä Whakauru Iwi

Ka taea e te Neomycin te taunekeneke me ētahi rongoā, ka nui ake pea te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha, ka whakaiti rānei i te whai huatanga. Ko ngā taunekeneke matua ko:

• Ētahi atu Antibiotic: Mā te whakamahi i te neomycin me ētahi atu paturopi paitini (pērā i te vancomycin) ka nui ake te mōrearea o te kino o te whatukuhu.
• Diuretics: Ka taea e ngā rongoā diuretic hurihuri (pēnei i te furosemide) te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te ototoxicity (te kino o te whakarongo).
• Whakangā uaua: Ka kaha ake pea te pānga o ngā aukati io-uaua e te neomycin, ka roa ai te ngoikore o te uaua.

Me whakamohio atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga rongoa katoa e tangohia ana e koe hei karo i nga taunekeneke pea.

Ngā Hua o te Neomycin

He maha ngā painga haumanu o Neomycin:

• Tūāwhiorangi Whānui: He whai hua ki te whānuitanga o ngā huakita Gram-kino.
• Puka Maha: E wātea ana i roto i ngā momo āhua rerekē, e pai ana mō ngā momo mate pāwera rerekē.
• Whakaritenga whekau: Ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate urutā i te wā e pokanga ana.
• Te Whai Huatanga o te Kiri: He whai hua mō ngā mate kiri ā-rohe, kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga ā-tinana.

Ngā ārai mō te whakamahi i te Neomycin

Me karohia e ētahi tāngata te whakamahi i te neomycin, tae atu ki:

• Wahine Hapu: Kāore i te tūtohutia te neomycin i te wā e hapū ana nā te mea ka tūpono he mōrearea ki te tamaiti i roto i te pēpi.
• Nga turoro me te mate pukupuku: Ko te hunga kua pāngia e ngā raruraru tākihi me karo i te neomycin nā te mea kei te tūpono ka kino anō te tākihi.
• Tauhohenga mate mate: Kaua e whakamahia tēnei rongoā e te hunga e mōhiotia ana he mate pāwera ki te neomycin, ki ētahi atu aminoglycosides rānei.

Whakatupato me nga Whakatupato

I mua i te whakamahi i te neomycin, whakaarohia ngā mahi whakatūpato e whai ake nei:

• Mahi Tākihi: Tērā pea e tika ana te aro turuki i te mahi a te whatukuhu i ia wā, inā koa mō ngā tūroro kua pāngia e ngā raruraru whatukuhu.
• Nga Whakamatau Rongo: Me aromatawai pea te whakarongo o ngā tūroro e whiwhi ana i ngā horomanga nui, e whiwhi ana rānei i te rongoā roa.
• Haputanga me te Whakawhanau: Me kōrero ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā kei te hapu koe, kei te whāngai u rānei.

FAQs

• Hei aha te neomycin? E whakamahia ana te neomycin hei rongoā i ngā mate kitakita, inā koa ngā mate kiri, ā, e whakamahia ana hoki hei whakarite i te puku i mua i te pokanga.
• Me pēhea te hoatutanga o te neomycin? Ka taea te pania te neomycin ki waho, te tango ā-waha hei papa, te hoatu rānei hei werohanga.
• He aha ngā pānga taha noa o te neomycin? Ko ngā pānga taha noa ko te riri o te kiri, te whakapairuaki, me te korere.
• Ka taea e te neomycin te whakararu i te whakarongo? Ae, mā te nui o ngā horomanga, te roa rānei o te whakamahinga ka ngoikore te whakarongo, inā koa mō ngā tūroro he raruraru tākihi tō rātou.
• He haumaru te neomycin i te wā e hapu ana? Kāore i te tūtohutia te neomycin i te nuinga o te wā i te wā e hapū ana nā te mea he tūponotanga mōrearea pea.
• Me pēhea te mahi a te neomycin? Ko te mahi a te neomycin mā te aukati i te hanganga pūmua o te huakita, ka ārai i te tipu me te whakaputa uri o te huakita.
• Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ahau i te horopeta? Mena ka ngaro koe i tetahi horopeta, tangohia i te wa e mahara ana koe. Mena kua tata ki te horopeta e whai ake nei, pekehia te horopeta kua ngaro ka haere tonu i to waarangi.
• Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te neomycin mō ngā mate urutā? Kāo, he rongoā huakita anake te neomycin, ā, e kore e mahi mō ngā mate huaketo.
• He here kai kei reira i te wā e tango ana i te neomycin? Kāore he here kai motuhake, engari he mea pai kia whai i ngā tohutohu a tō kaiwhakarato hauora.
• Kia pēhea te roa ka taea e au te whakamahi i te neomycin? Me whakatau te roa o te whakamahinga e tō kaiwhakarato hauora, me te whakawhāiti i te nuinga o te wā kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā pānga taha.

Nga Ingoa Tohu

Kei te wātea a Neomycin i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, tae atu ki:

• Neosporin (me ētahi atu paturopi)
• Mycifradin
• NeoFradin

Opaniraa

He paturopi maha ngā whakamahinga a te neomycin, ā, he whai hua ki te whawhai ki ngā momo mate kitakita. Mā ōna momo rongoā ka taea te whakamahi i te rongoā hāngai, ahakoa he rongoā ā-kiri, ā-tinana rānei. Ahakoa he nui ngā painga, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā pānga taha me ngā taunekeneke rongoā. Me kōrero tonu ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te tīmatanga o te neomycin kia tika ai mō tō āhua.