Hepatitis E: Te Mārama ki te Huaketo me ōna Pānga

Kupu Whakataki

He mate huaketo te Hepatitis E e pā nui ana ki te ate, ka puta te mumura me te maha o ngā tohu. Nā te huaketo hepatitis E (HEV) i puta ai, e horapa ana mā te wai me te kai poke. He mea nui te Hepatitis E nā te mea ka taea e ia te arahi ki te mate ate kino, inā koa i roto i ngā wāhine hāpu me ngā tāngata kua pāngia e ngā mate ate. He mea nui te mārama ki te hepatitis E mō te ārai, te tautuhi wawe, me te whakahaere whai hua.

definition

Ko te mate Hepatitis E he mate hopuhopu i puta mai i te huaketo hepatitis E (HEV). Ka horapa te nuinga mā te ara paru-waha, he maha ngā wā nā te kore o te akuaku me te wai inu poke. Ka taea e te mate te whakapūpū i te mumura o te ate, ā, ahakoa te nuinga o te tangata e ora pai ana, ka taea e ia te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui i roto i ētahi taupori.

Nga Take me nga Mea Hauora

Nga Take Infectious/Taiao

Ko te mate Hepatitis E te huaketo hepatitis E (HEV) te take matua, he maha ngā momo ira. Ko te huarahi tuku tino noa ko te wai poke, inā koa i ngā wāhi kāore i te pai te akuaku. He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā pakarutanga i ngā whenua whakawhanake e iti ana te urunga atu ki te wai ma. Hei tāpiri, ko te poaka, ko te mīti kararehe rānei kāore i tino maoa, ka taea hoki te waiho hei pūtake o te mate.

Nga Take Ira/Autoimmune

I tēnei wā, kāore anō kia mōhiotia he take ira, he take pūnaha ārai mate rānei e hono ana ki te mate hepatitis E. Heoi, ko te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i te hunga whai HIV/AIDS, e whai rongoā ārai mate ana rānei, ka nui ake te mōrearea ki te mate kino.

Te Tauoranga me nga Take Kai

Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga o te noho me te kai te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te mate hepatitis E. He mōrearea nui te kai i te kai, i te wai rānei mai i ngā puna haumaru kore, inā koa i ngā rohe noho puku. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā mahi akuaku ngoikore, pērā i te horoi ringa koretake, ka whai wāhi ki te horapa o te huaketo.

Nga Ahua Morearea Matua

• Tauwāhi Matawhenua: He nui ake te horapa o te Hepatitis E i ngā whenua whakawhanake, inā koa i Āhia, i Āwherika, me te Waenganui Rawhiti.
• Age: He nui ake te mōrearea o ngā kaumātua ki te pāngia e ngā mate kino.
• Ira: He tino whakaraerae ngā wāhine hapū, ā, he nui ake te mōrearea o ngā raruraru.
• Nga Tikanga o raro: He nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga kua pāngia e te mate ate, kua ngoikore rānei te pūnaha ārai mate.

tohu

Ko ngā tohu noa o te hepatitis E ko:

• Te uaua
• Te wero me te ruaki
• Te mamae o te puku, ina koa i te taha matau o runga
• Nga mate o te hiahia
• Fever
• Jaundice (te kowhai o te kiri me nga kanohi)
• Te mimi pouri me te koma koma

Nga Tohu Whakatupato mo te Atawhai Hauora Tere

Rapua te hauora tonu mena ka wheako koe:

• Te mamae nui o te pukupuku
• Te ruaki mau tonu
• Te rangirua, kua rereke ranei te ahua o te hinengaro
• Ngā tohu o te ngoikore o te ate, pērā i te jaundice nui, te toto rānei

tātaritanga

Arotake Haumanu

Ka tīmata te tātaritanga o te mate hepatitis E mā te aromatawai haumanu hōhonu, tae atu ki te hītori me te whakamātautau tinana o te tūroro. Ka pātai ngā kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā haerenga tata nei, te tūponotanga o te pāngia e te kai, te wai rānei kua poke, me ngā mate hauora kei raro.

Nga Whakamātautau Diagnostic

• Nga whakamatautau taiwhanga: He mea nui ngā whakamātautau toto hei tautuhi i te mate hepatitis E. Ka kitea e ēnei whakamātautau ngā paturopi ki te HEV, ki te RNA rānei o te huaketo.
• Akoranga Atahanga: Ka taea te whakamahi i te ultrasound hei aromatawai i te rahi o te ate me te kite i ngā hapa.
• Tatautanga Rerekē: Me whakakore atu i ētahi atu momo mate hepatitis (A, B, C, me te D) me ngā mate ate hei whakaū i te tātaritanga o te mate hepatitis E.

Kōwhiringa Tohu

Maimoatanga Medical

I tēnei wā, kāore he rongoā ārai huaketo motuhake mō te mate hepatitis E. Ko te nuinga o ngā mate ka ora aunoa, ā, ko te tiaki tautoko te huarahi matua. I ngā mate kino, me noho pea ki te hōhipera hei aroturuki me te whakahaere i ngā raruraru.

Nga maimoatanga kore-Pharmacological

Ka taea e ngā whakarerekētanga o te momo noho te āwhina i te whakaora, tae atu ki:

• Noho hydrated
• Te kai i tētahi kai taurite e whai kiko ana i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua
• Te karo i te waipiro me ngā matū paitini hepato

Ngā Whakaaro motuhake

• Taonga tamariki: He ngawari ake ngā tohu o te mate mō ngā tamariki, ā, he pai ake te tere o te ora.
• Geriatric: Me aro turuki ake pea ngā kaumātua nā te mea he nui ngā raruraru ka pā mai.

Ngā uaua

Ki te kore e rongoatia, ki te kore rānei e whakahaeretia pai, ka arahi pea te mate hepatitis E ki ētahi raruraru maha, tae atu ki:

• Ko te ngoikore o te ate
• Mate ate mau tonu (onge)
• He mate pukupuku fulminant, inā koa i roto i ngā wahine hapu, ka taea te whakararu i te ora

Prevention

He maha ngā rautaki hei ārai i te mate hepatitis E:

• Te weronga: Ahakoa kāore anō kia whānuitia te wātea o te kano ārai mate, kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau.
• Nga Mahi Akuaku: He mea tino nui te horoi ringa i ngā wā katoa, inā koa i mua i te kai me muri i te whakamahinga o te wharepaku.
• Wai Inu Haumaru: Me whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te wai ma, ā, kaua e inu i te wai kāore anō kia rongoatia i ngā wāhi mate urutā.
• Haumaru Kai: Tunua kia tino tunua te mīti, ā, karohia ngā kai mata, ngā kai kāore i tino maoa rānei i ngā rohe morearea.

Matapaetanga me te Tirohanga Waa-roa

He pai te matapae mō te mate hepatitis E, ā, ka ora katoa te nuinga o te tangata i roto i ngā wiki, ki ngā marama rānei. Ko ngā mea e pā ana ki te whakaora ko:

• Te tātari moata me te maimoatanga
• Te katoa o te hauora me te mate mate
• Te piri ki ngā tohutohu mō te āhua noho

Nga Ui Auau (FAQ)

1. He aha ngā tohu o te mate hepatitis E? Ko ngā tohu ko te ngenge, te whakapairuaki, te mamae o te puku, te kiri mākūkū, me te kirika. Tērā pea kāore he tohu o ētahi.
2. Me pēhea te horapa o te mate hepatitis E? Ko te mate Hepatitis E ka horapa nui mā te wai me te kai kua poke, inā koa i ngā wāhi kāore i te pai te akuaku.
3. He kano ārai mate mō te mate hepatitis E? Ahakoa kei te wātea he kano ārai mate i ētahi whenua, kāore i te whānui te whakamahinga puta noa i te ao. Kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau.
4. Ka taea e te hepatitis E te noho hei mate mau tonu? He onge te mate hepatitis E mau tonu engari ka pā mai pea, inā koa i roto i te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.
5. Me aha ahau mēnā kei te whakapae ahau kei a au te mate hepatitis E? Rapua he awhina hauora hei aromatawai me te whakamātautau mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu, kua pāngia rānei koe e ngā pūtake poke.
6. Me pēhea te tātaritanga o te mate hepatitis E? Ko te tātaritanga he whakamātautau toto hei kite i ngā paturopi, i te RNA rānei o te huaketo, me tētahi aromatawai haumanu anō hoki.
7. He aha ngā maimoatanga e wātea ana mō te hepatitis E? Kāore he rongoā ārai huaketo motuhake; ko te tiaki tautoko te huarahi matua.
8. Ka taea e au te ārai i te mate hepatitis E? Ae, mā te pupuri i te akuaku pai, te whakarite kia haumaru te wai inu, me te karo i ngā kai poke.
9. He aha nga poauauautanga o te mate hepatitis E? Ko ētahi o ngā raruraru ko te ngoikore o te ate, me te nui ake o te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate kino i ngā wāhine hapū.
10. Ahea au e kite ai i te taote? Rapua tonutia te awhina hauora mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui o te puku, te ruaki tonu, ngā tohu rānei o te ngoikore o te ate.

Ahea ki te Tirohia te Doctor

Rapua te hauora tonu mena ka wheako koe:

• Te mamae nui o te pukupuku
• Te ruaki mau tonu
• Te rangirua, kua rereke ranei te ahua o te hinengaro
• Ngā tohu o te ngoikore o te ate, pērā i te jaundice nui, te toto rānei

Whakamutunga & Whakakahoretanga

He mate huaketo nui te Hepatitis E ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru hauora nui, inā koa i roto i ngā taupori ngoikore. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā take, ngā tohu, me ngā rautaki ārai kia whai hua ai te whakahaere. Me kōrero tonu ki tētahi tohunga hauora mō ngā tohutohu hauora whaiaro me ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga.

Whakakape: Ko tenei tuhinga mo nga kaupapa korero anake, kaore e whakakapi i nga tohutohu hauora ngaio. Me toro atu ki tetahi kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga awangawanga hauora.