ọchụchọ N'ihi

Verified by Dr. Vipin Khandelwal, Consultant Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Apollo Cancer Centres, Navi Mumbai.Haploidentical BMT, also known as haplo BMT, is a type of bone marrow transplant that uses stem cells from a donor who is only half-matched to the recipient. HaploBMT is a newer type of bone marrow transplant, but it has become increasingly popular in recent years, especially for children. This is because only 30% of patients have a full match donor. For the remaining 70% patients, alternative sources of stem cells are matched from an unrelated adult volunteer donor and haploidentical donor. Parents and siblings who are not fully matched can be haplo donors.How is haploBMT performed?Preparing the recipient for the transplant: This involves chemotherapy and or radiation therapy to destroy the recipient’s bone marrow and make their immune system less active. Once the recipient is prepared, the donor stem cells are collected through apheresis, a procedure similar to donating platelets. The donor stem cells are then processed in the laboratory to remove any T cells, or they are infused directly in patients’ blood and after few days they receive some medicines to deplete T cells in body.Infusion of donor stem cells into the recipient’s bloodstream: The stem cells travel to the recipient’s bone marrow and begin to produce new blood cells. It typically takes a few weeks for the new blood cells to start working.What are the benefits of haploBMT?It is easier to find a haploidentical donor than a full match donor. This is especially important for children from minority ethnic groups.Haplo BMT can be performed more quickly than a matched unrelated donor transplant. This is important for children with aggressive diseases, such as leukemia.Who is a good candidate for haploBMT?Haplo BMT is a good option for children who don’t have a fully matched related or unrelated donor. It is curative option for variety of blood disorders, including:LeukemiaLymphomaSickle cell anemiaThalassemiaAplastic anemiaPrimary immunodeficiency diseaseMyelodysplastic syndromeHaploidentical BMT is a newer type of bone marrow transplant in children that is becoming increasingly popular for children. It is a safe and effective procedure that can be used to treat a variety of blood disorders.Connect with our expert, Dr. Vipin Khandelwal, Consultant Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Apollo Cancer Centres, Navi Mumbai to know more about Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplant procedure.Call 022 6280 6280 for an appointment.

Non-Surgical Thyroid Nodule treatment: Advances in Interventional RadiologyThyroid nodules are remarkably common. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-achọpụta ha n'oge nyocha olu nkịtị ma ọ bụ n'ozuzu. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime uto ndị a adịghị njọ, ha anaghị emerụ ahụ mgbe niile. As they grow, they can trigger a range of issues, from visible swelling and neck tightness to genuine difficulty swallowing or changes in your voice.For decades, the answer to a symptomatic nodule was almost always surgery. Ma taa, ọdịdị ala agbanweela. Ọgwụ Radiology (IR) ewebatala ụzọ isi belata mbufụt ndị a nke ọma na-enweghị ihe e ji akpụ isi ma ọ bụ ihe e ji akwa ụlọ ọgwụ mee, ihe niile a na-eme n'enweghị ịwa ahụ. Ya mere, ọ dịghị mmerụ ahụ ọ bụla, ọ dịghịkwa ọgwụ thyroid ga-adịru ndụ niile, ihe kacha mkpa bụ na ohere nke ibute ọrịa kansa ga-ebelata nke ukwuu n'ọdịnihu.  Understanding the Clinical PictureA thyroid nodule is essentially a localized overgrowth of tissue within the gland. Treatment becomes a priority when the nodule starts acting up, whether that means it's causing physical discomfort, impacting your appearance, or overproducing hormones.Before jumping into treatment, we follow a strict diagnostic protocol:High-resolution Ultrasound: To map the nodule's size, location and blood flow.Thyroid Function Tests: To see if the nodule is hormonally active.FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration): A quick aspiration / biopsy(FNB) to confirm the nodule is 100% benign before any non-surgical therapy begins. Modern Minimally Invasive Alternatives1. Thyroid Nodule Ablation (RFA and Microwave)Ablation is a heat-based treatment. Site n'iji ultrasound dị ka maapụ oge, dọkịta redio na-etinye agịga pụrụ iche, dị gịrịgịrị n'ime nodule ahụ. Ozugbo o rutere ebe ahụ, a na-ewepụta ike a na-achịkwa (Radiofrequency ma ọ bụ Microwave) iji kpoo ma bibie anụ ahụ na-adịghị mma - n'usoro ịgba égbè na-agagharị. Over the following weeks, your body naturally absorbs the treated tissue, and the nodule slowly reduces in size.Why patients choose Ablation:Zero Scarring: There is no incision, just a tiny puncture mark that disappears.No General Anesthesia: You remain awake and comfortable under local numbing.True Outpatient Care: Most patients are back home within hours and back to work in a day or two.Function Preservation: We target only the nodule, leaving the healthy part of your thyroid intact and functioning.No need of Thyroid pills for life. 2. Thyroid Artery Embolization (TAE)For nodules that are particularly large, multinodular / goiter or hyper-vascular (having a heavy blood supply), embolization is a clever alternative. Kama iji okpomọkụ, anyị na-ebipụ eriri mmanụ nke nodule ahụ. A na-etinye obere kateta n'ime arịa ọbara iji gbochie ọbara kpọmkwem nke na-enye uto ahụ. N'ịbụ onye na-enweghị ọbara, eriri ahụ na-ebelata onwe ya. Thyroid Artery Embolization for Goiter Reduction (TAEGE) is also a similar procedure.Key Advantages of TAE:Highly effective for large, complex / multiple nodules that might be difficult to ablate.Ideal for patients who cannot undergo surgery due to other health risks.Reduces symptoms caused by mass effect (pressure on the windpipe or foodpipe) more larger than ablationMake you feasible for future ablation after size reduction Interventional Radiology vs. Traditional SurgeryWhile surgery is still necessary if cancer is suspected, IR procedures offer a much gentler path for benign cases. Here is how they stack up:FeatureInterventional RadiologyTraditional SurgeryAnesthesiaLocal (awake)General (unconscious)Recovery Time24–48 hours1–2 weeksScarringNonePermanent neck scarVoice RiskExtremely low risk to nervesHigher risk of nerve injuryMedicationRarely affects hormone levelsMay require lifelong pillsWho is the Ideal Candidate?You may be diagnosed to have thyroid nodule (clinically to see or by ultrasound scan) and your consultation with Interventional radiologist - Dr Rohit Madhurkar will help you understand the nature and feasibility of non-surgical (screening ultrasound scan) treatment and also perform FNA / FNB from most suspicious part of the lesion to confirm if its Benign nodule. A visible lump in the neck that affects your confidence.Persistent discomfort or a choking sensation when wearing collars.Difficulty swallowing solid foods.Benign thyroid nodule.A strong desire to avoid surgery, general anesthesia, or permanent scarring.Final WordThe wait and watch approach or total / partial removal thyroid surgery are no longer your only two options. Ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara redioaktọ emeela ka oghere ahụ dị n'etiti, na-enye ezigbo ntọala nke na-ebute ụzọ maka mgbake gị na ọrụ ebumpụta ụwa nke ahụ gị. Site na ịhọrọ ọgwụgwọ ndị a na-eduzi site na onyonyo dịka ablation (RFA / MWA) ma ọ bụ Embolization, ị nwere ike idozi ihe mgbaàmà nke nodules thyroid na-enweghị ibu nke ịwa ahụ ọdịnala. Dr Rohit Madhurkar na ndị otu ya nwere ahụmịhe na nnukwu ọnụọgụgụ, ha nwekwara usoro ọgwụgwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Ọrịa obi na akwara ọbara nke atherosclerotic (ASCVDs) nke na-esi na mkpokọta cholesterol (plaques) n'ime arịa ọbara na-arị elu ma na-awakpo ndị ntorobịa. O yiri ka ndị nwere ahụ ike na-enweghị ọrịa obi dịbu adị yiri ka ha na-enwe nnukwu nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ ọnwụ mberede. O kwere omume igbochi nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok site na nchọpụta mbụ, ka Dr. Vijayakumar S., Ọkachamara n'Ọkachamara Ọrịa Obi na Onye Ndú Ọgwụ na Ahụ́ Ike n'Ịhụ Ihe Obi, Ụlọ Ọgwụ Apollo, Greams Road, Chennai. "Mgbochi ahụ na-abara uru nke ukwuu n'ụwa ebe nkụchi obi bụ ihe kacha akpata ọnwụ, nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke nkụchi obi na-eme n'ime ndị na-erubeghị afọ 40, ọkara nke ọnwụ metụtara nkụchi obi na-erubeghị afọ 50, na 50% n'ime ndị ọrịa na-enweghị ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla dịbu adị," ka o kwuru. A pụrụ igbochi nkụchi obi na nkụchi strok Dịka American Heart Association si kwuo, a na-egbochi 90% nke nkụchi obi na nkụchi obi site na nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ n'oge. Ebe ọ bụ na ọkwa cholesterol na-amalite mgbe mmadụ dị afọ iri abụọ, ọ na-aga nwayọ nwayọ ma na-ebute nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ strok n'etiti afọ iri anọ na iri asatọ, ọ bụrụ na achọpụta ya n'oge, o kwere omume ịgbanwe site na iji ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata cholesterol. Ọbụna n'oge ndị sochirinụ, ị nwere ike ibelata ohere nke nnukwu nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ strok. Ụzọ ugbu a maka nyocha ASCVD Ihe ndị dị ize ndụ dịka ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali elu, ọkwa cholesterol dị elu, ise siga, oke ibu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkụchi obi ezinụlọ na-eme ka ohere nke nkụchi cholesterol dịkwuo elu. Usoro nyocha ihe egwu dị ugbu a dabere na njikọta dị iche iche nke ọnọdụ ndị a nwere ike ịkọ ihe egwu nke nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok ma a na-ejikwa ya ugbu a n'ịkepụta ọgwụgwọ mgbochi. A na-enweta akara ihe egwu n'efu n'ịntanetị ma na-emepụta ya na akpaghị aka, na-ekewa ihe egwu dị ka nke dị ala, nke dị n'etiti na nke dị elu. "Ịchọpụta ihe mkpuchi na CT ma ọ bụ onyonyo US na-enyere dọkịta aka ikpebi ọgwụgwọ mgbochi site na iji statin na aspirin na ihe mgbaru ọsọ ihe egwu ndị ọzọ a pụrụ ịgbanwe agbanwe (ọkwa LDL cholesterol na ọbara mgbali elu dị ala). Ọ na-emekwa ka ndị ọrịa na-agbaso iwu ọgwụ na mgbanwe ndụ ha ka mma "Dr. Vijayakumar S., Ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara obi na onye ndu ahụike na nyocha obi, ụlọ ọgwụ Apollo, Greams Road, Chennai. Mgbochi Mgbochi ASCVD lekwasịrị anya na mgbanwe ụdị ndụ, na ọgwụgwọ ahụike (ọgwụgwọ). Ọgwụ ọgwụ gụnyere ọgwụgwọ nke ihe ndị nwere ike ibute nsogbu, dịka ọrịa shuga mellitus na ọbara mgbali elu sistemụ. Ọgwụ mgbochi gụnyere ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata cholesterol (statin) na aspirin. A na-atụ aro mgbanwe na ọgwụgwọ nke ihe egwu dị iche iche n'ime ụdị ndụ niile. Ụzọ ọgbara ọhụrụ maka ịchọpụta ihe egwu n'oge. Ụzọ dabere na ihe egwu dị na ya abụghị ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere ebe ọ bụ na nkwụnye cholesterol nwekwara ike ime n'ihi ihe egwu a na-amaghị. Ihe ndị dị ndụ dịka iguzogide ọrịa na iguzogide ọrịa nwere ike imetụta mkpokọta cholesterol n'ime ahụ mmadụ. Ụzọ ọgbara ọhụrụ maka nleba anya n'oge nke ihe ize ndụ ASCVD ewebatala usoro eserese atherosclerotic plaque (dị ka mammography) nke nwere ike inye aka na usoro mgbochi mgbochi. Akwara akwara akwara calcium (CAC) scan bụ nyocha CT na-adịghị emerụ ahụ nke na-achọpụta ma tụọ ihe nkwụnye calcium n'ime akwara obi (obi), nke bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke mgbidi mgbidi na ihe ize ndụ maka nkụchi obi. Ihe onyonyo onyonyo nke US (ultrasound) bụ usoro nyocha nke na-adịghị emebi emebi iji were anya nke uche hụ plaque atherosclerotic n'ime akwara, ọkachasị carotid (olu) na akwara femoral (groin), iji chọpụta nha ya, na ihe mejupụtara ya. Nnwale atọ a, tinyere akara ihe egwu, na-enye atụmatụ ziri ezi nke ihe egwu ASCVD afọ iri. Dabere na ma ọ dị obere, nke etiti, ma ọ bụ nke nwere nnukwu ihe egwu / ọrịa shuga, oge kachasị mma maka nyocha ahụ ga-abụ afọ 5-7, afọ 3-5, na afọ 3, n'otu n'otu. Site na ahụmịhe sitere n'aka Dr. Vijayakumar S., Ọkachamara Ọkachamara n'Ọgwụ Mgbochi Ọrịa Obi na Onye Ndú Ọgwụ na Ahụ́ Ike n'Ịhụ Ihe Obi, Ụlọ Ọgwụ Apollo, Greams Road, Chennai.📞 Maka oge a kara aka, kpọọ Apollo Hospitals Chennai na 044 4040 1066

Kedu ihe bụ Septoplasty? Procedure OverviewSeptoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to correct a deviated septum, which is the cartilage and bone that divides the nasal cavity into two nostrils. Septum gbagọrọ agbagọ nwere ike ibute ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike, gụnyere mkpọchi imi na-adịghị ala ala, ọrịa imi, na nsogbu ụra. N'ụlọọgwụ Apollo dị na Hyderabad, anyị ji aha ọma anyị nwere maka nlekọta ahụike kpọrọ ihe, anyị na-eji teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na usoro ịwa ahụ dị elu iji hụ na ndị ọrịa nwere ezigbo nsonaazụ. Ndị otu anyị nke ndị dọkịta nwere nkà dị elu raara onwe ha nye inye nlekọta nkeonwe, na-eme ka anyị bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ kacha mma maka Septoplasty na India. Tụkwasị anyị obi na anyị ga-enyere gị aka iku ume nke ọma ma melite ndụ gị. Clinical Indications: Why Septoplasty is NecessaryA deviated septum can significantly impact your overall health and well-being. Ọ nwere ike igbochi ikuku ikuku, nke na-eme ka iku ume sie ike, ọkachasị n'oge mmega ahụ ma ọ bụ n'oge ụra. Septoplasty is necessary for individuals experiencing: Chronic Nasal Congestion: Persistent blockage can lead to discomfort and difficulty in breathing.Frequent Sinus Infections: A deviated septum can hinder proper drainage of the sinuses, increasing the risk of infections.Sleep Apnea: Obstructed airflow can contribute to sleep apnea, a serious condition that disrupts sleep and can lead to other health issues.Nasal Bleeding: A crooked septum can cause irritation and dryness, leading to frequent nosebleeds. Site n'iji Septoplasty dozie nsogbu ndị a, ndị ọrịa nwere ike nweta nnukwu ahụ efe na ndụ ka mma. N'ụlọọgwụ Apollo dị na Hyderabad, ndị ọkachamara anyị na-agba mbọ inye nlekọta kachasị elu, na-ahụ na onye ọrịa ọ bụla na-enweta nlekọta na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ya. Potential Risks of Delaying Deviated Septum SurgeryDelaying Septoplasty can lead to a range of complications that may worsen over time. Some potential risks include: Worsening Symptoms: Chronic nasal congestion and sinus infections can become more severe, leading to increased discomfort and health issues.Development of Complications: Untreated conditions may lead to complications such as chronic sinusitis, which can require more extensive treatment.Impact on Quality of Life: Difficulty breathing can affect daily activities, sleep quality, and overall well-being, leading to decreased productivity and increased stress. Ntinye aka n'oge dị oke mkpa iji gbochie nsogbu ndị a. N'ụlọọgwụ Apollo dị na Hyderabad, anyị ghọtara etu ọnọdụ gị si dị ngwa ma anyị nọ ebe a inye gị nlekọta ị chọrọ. Echela—hazie oge maka mkparịta ụka taa iji tụlee nhọrọ ndị ị nwere ike ime. Key Benefits of Septoplasty for Improved BreathingUndergoing Septoplasty can lead to numerous benefits, including: Improved Breathing: The primary benefit of Septoplasty is enhanced airflow through the nasal passages, allowing for easier breathing.Reduced Sinus Infections: By correcting the septum, patients often experience fewer sinus infections and related symptoms.Better Sleep Quality: Improved airflow can alleviate sleep apnea symptoms, leading to more restful sleep and increased energy levels.Enhanced Quality of Life: With reduced nasal congestion and discomfort, patients can enjoy a better quality of life, engaging in activities they love without the hindrance of breathing difficulties. N'ụlọọgwụ Apollo Hyderabad, anyị raara onwe anyị nye ịhụ na ndị ọrịa anyị nwetara uru ndị a site na nlekọta ndị ọkachamara na usoro ịwa ahụ dị elu. Patient Guide: Preparation and Recovery ProcessPreparing for Septoplasty is essential for a smooth surgical experience and recovery. Here are some practical tips: Pre-Operative Preparation for SeptoplastyConsultation: Schedule a thorough consultation with our specialists to discuss your symptoms, medical history, and the procedure.Preoperative Instructions: Follow any preoperative instructions provided by your surgeon, including dietary restrictions and medication adjustments.Arrange Transportation: Since you will be under anesthesia, arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure.Plan for Recovery: Set up a comfortable recovery area at home, stocked with necessary supplies like ice packs, medications, and entertainment. Post-Operative Recovery and Aftercare TipsFollow Postoperative Instructions: Adhere to the care instructions provided by your surgeon, including how to care for your nose and manage pain.Rest and Hydration: Ensure you get plenty of rest and stay hydrated to promote healing.Avoid Strenuous Activities: Refrain from heavy lifting or vigorous exercise for at least a few weeks post-surgery.Attend Follow-Up Appointments: Keep all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery and address any concerns. N'ụlọ ọgwụ Apollo Hyderabad, ndị otu anyị na-agba mbọ ịkwado gị n'oge njem mgbake gị niile, na-ahụ na ị nweta nsonaazụ kacha mma. Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị 1. What are the risks associated with Septoplasty?While Septoplasty is generally safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks. Ihe ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ọbara ọgbụgba, ọrịa, na mmeghachi omume ọjọọ nye ọgwụ anestetiiki. Agbanyeghị, nsogbu ndị a anaghị adịkarị, ọkachasị mgbe ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ nwere ahụmahụ na Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad na-arụ ha. Ndị otu anyị ga-atụle ihe egwu niile nwere ike ime n'oge mkparịta ụka gị. 2. How long does the Septoplasty procedure take?The duration of the Septoplasty procedure typically ranges from 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the complexity of the case. N'ụlọọgwụ Apollo dị na Hyderabad, ndị dọkịta anyị nwere nkà na-eji usoro dị elu iji hụ na usoro ahụ dị ngwa ma dị irè, na-enye ohere maka mgbake ngwa ngwa. 3. When can I return to normal activities after Septoplasty?Most patients can return to light activities within a few days after surgery, but full recovery may take several weeks. Ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ntuziaka dọkịta gị nyere mgbe a wachara gị ahụ ma gaa oge a ga-eme nyocha iji hụ na usoro mgbake ahụ dị mma. 4. How do I choose the right surgeon for Septoplasty?Choosing the right surgeon is crucial for a successful outcome. N'ụlọọgwụ Apollo dị na Hyderabad, ndị otu anyị nwere ndị ọkachamara ENT ruru eru ma nwee ahụmịhe, ndị raara onwe ha nye inye nlekọta nkeonwe. N'oge mkparịta ụka gị, nweere onwe gị ịjụ maka ahụmịhe ha na ọnụego ihe ịga nke ọma ha nwere na Septoplasty. 5. How can I schedule a consultation for Septoplasty at Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad?Scheduling a consultation is easy! Ị nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ anyị site na weebụsaịtị anyị ma ọ bụ kpọọ akara enyemaka anyị raara onwe ya nye. Ndị ọrụ anyị nwere obiọma ga-enyere gị aka ịhazi oge gị na otu n'ime ndị dọkịta anyị nwere ahụmahụ iji kparịta ihe mgbaàmà na nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ gị. ConclusionIf you are struggling with breathing difficulties due to a deviated septum, Septoplasty may be the solution you need. N'ụlọọgwụ Apollo dị na Hyderabad, anyị na-agba mbọ inye nlekọta pụrụ iche, na-eji teknụzụ na usoro dị elu eme ihe iji hụ na ihe ga-aga nke ọma. Ndị otu anyị nke ndị dọkịta nwere ahụmahụ nọ ebe a iji duzie gị site na usoro ọ bụla nke usoro ahụ, site na ndụmọdụ ruo na mgbake. Ekwela ka ihe mgbochi imi metụta ndụ gị ọzọ. Kpọtụrụ anyị taa ka ị hazie oge maka ndụmọdụ gị wee mee nzọụkwụ mbụ iji mee ka iku ume ka mma na ahụike ka mma.

Ọrịa coronavirus a pụtara n'afọ gara aga n'obodo Wuhan, China, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ụwa ka na-agbasi mbọ ike ịmụtakwu ihe gbasara ọrịa coronavirus a. Ọnwa ole na ole ka ọrịa a dị egwu gasịrị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara ihe mgbaàmà ọzọ metụtara ọrịa Coronavirus nke a maara dị ka "mkpịsị ụkwụ COVID". Kedu ihe bụ COVID mkpịsị ụkwụ? Mkpịsị ụkwụ COVID bụ ihe na-egosi akpụkpọ ahụ nke yiri Chilblains ma ọ bụ "pernio", nke a na-eji ọzịza na agba ọbara ọbara nke mkpịsị ụkwụ. Ọbara ọbara nwere ike ịgbanwe agba odo odo, wee gbasaa ruo n'ụkwụ dum, mgbe ụfọdụkwa, ọ na-emetụta mkpịsị aka. Ndị mmadụ kọrọ na ihe ndị a na-afụ ụfụ ma na-adị nro, nke na-egbochi ha iyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Ọrịa nje COVID-19 ka bụ isiokwu nyocha nwere ike ịdị mkpa. Akụkọ ndị e bipụtara na China na-egosi na naanị 0.2% nke ndị ọrịa COVID ka a hụrụ na ha nwere ihe mgbaàmà akpụkpọ ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, akụkọ nke Eprel 2020 ma na Spen na United States na-egosi ọnụọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị ọrịa COVID na-arịa mkpịsị ụkwụ COVID. Agbanyeghị, a hụkwara ndị a n'ime ndị na-anwaleghị maka coronavirus ọhụrụ ahụ. E mere nnyocha n'ahụ ndị ọrịa iri ise na otu nwere mkpịsị ụkwụ dị ka nke pernio; o gosiri na ọ dịghị onye n'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọnọdụ ndị a nwalere na ha nwere coronavirus ọhụrụ ahụ. A na-ebugharị asịrị ọzọ 'COVID toe' na WhatsApp? Ndị nchọpụta mere nnyocha ahụ na ndị ọrịa iri ise na otu nwere ihe mgbaàmà akpụkpọ ahụ dị ka nke afọ na-egosi na ihe a na-akpọ mkpịsị ụkwụ COVID abụghị n'ihi coronavirus ọhụrụ. Ha na-egosi ụdị ndụ "sofa potato" n'ihi mkpọchi COVID-19. E mere nnyocha na ụmụaka iri abụọ nwere ihe mgbaàmà yiri nke afọ ime, site n'aka Dr. Ignacio Torres-Navarro, ọkachamara n'ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ, na ndị otu ya na Mahadum Hospital nke la Fe Polytechnic dị na Valencia. Ha kwuru na ihe ndị a "pụtara karịsịa n'ụmụaka ndị nọpụrụ iche n'ụlọ ndị na-adịghị mma maka ndị na-anọ ogologo oge n'ụkwụ efu ma ọ bụ na-eyi naanị sọks na-enweghị mmega ahụ dị ukwuu". Ndị dọkịta ole na ole kwenyere na mkpịsị ụkwụ COVID nwere ike ọ bụghị coronavirus ọhụrụ kpatara ya, kama ọ bụ nzaghachi mkpali nke ahụ na ọrịa ahụ. Gịnị bụ mbufụt? Mbufụt bụ ihe nchebe nke ahụ anyị nye nje ndị si mba ọzọ. A na-eji ihe ịrịba ama ise dị mkpa mara ya, ya bụ, okpomọkụ (ọkụ), ọbara ọbara (ọbara ọbara), mgbu (mgbu), etuto (ọzịza), functiolaesa (ọrụ na-efu). Ọ bụ ihe na-echegbu onwe ya? Agbanyeghị na WHO (Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa) na CDC (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention), etinyebeghị mkpịsị ụkwụ COVID dị ka otu n'ime ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa COVID-19; Enweghị ihe akaebe siri ike nke na-egbochi mkpakọrịta COVID na ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ ugbu a. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị hụ ihe mgbaàmà dị otu a, ọ dị mma ka a nwalee gị. Dịka CDC si kwuo, ị nwere ike inwe mgbaàmà oge ọ bụla n'etiti ụbọchị nke abụọ ruo ụbọchị nke iri na anọ mgbe ị kpughechara nje ahụ. Ihe nke abụọ dị mkpa ị kwesịrị ime bụ ịnọpụ onwe gị iche iji gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa coronavirus ọhụrụ. Mkpịsị ụkwụ COVID nwere ike gbasaa site na mmetụ aka? Mkpịsị ụkwụ COVID anaghị agbasa site na mmetụ aka, mana ịbịaru onye nwere mgbaàmà ndị a nso nwere ike ime ka ị nọrọ nso ma si otú a mee ka ohere nke iku ume nje ahụ si na mmiri iku ume ha pụta dịkwuo elu. Iku ume ka bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na nke a na-ahụkarị maka mbufe nje. Book An Appointment Call 1860-500-1066 to book an appointment What is the treatment of COVID toes? Ndị nchọpụta na-ekwu na ịchọghị ọgwụgwọ kpọmkwem maka mkpịsị ụkwụ COVID n'ihi na ọ na-akwụsị n'onwe ya n'ime izu ole na ole. Mana ọ dị mkpa ịgakwuru dọkịta akpụkpọ ahụ iji wepụ nsogbu akpụkpọ ahụ ọ bụla ọzọ nke nwere ike ịchọ ọgwụ. Onwere ihe ngosi dermatological ọzọ metụtara COVID-19? Ọ bụ ezie na mkpịsị ụkwụ COVID bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na nke kachasị pụta ìhè n'ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ nke metụtara COVID-19, enwere ike ịnwe ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ. Some of them are: ● Hives: Itchy, swollen, reddish skin bumps ● Morbilliform Rash: Slightly raised red circular or elliptical speckle lesions in various parts of the body. ● Ihe ọkụ ọkụ yiri Chickenpox: Mgbawa nke mmiri juru n'elu akpụkpọ ahụ yiri ihe ọkụ ọkụ ọkụkọ. ● Livedo reticularis: Akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ntụpọ ọbara ọbara site na acha anụnụ anụnụ ruo odo odo, nke dị ka ákwà. A na-ahụkarị ya n'ọnọdụ dịka ọrịa Raynaud, ọrịa Antiphospholipid, wdg. ● Petechiae: Ntụpọ gbara ọchịchịrị ruo na agba aja aja gbara okirikiri, nke bụ n'ezie ntụpọ ọbara n'ihi mgbawa akwara ọbara n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ. ● Ọrịa mkpali nke usoro dị iche iche (MIS-C): Nke a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ụmụaka nke nwere ọnya ọkụ na-agbasa nke ọma yana ọzịza nke akụkụ ahụ, mbufụt nke oghere ọnụ, akpịrị, na egbugbere ọnụ, na ọzịza nke glands n'olu. Nke a na-egosi ụfọdụ ihe yiri ọrịa Kawasaki. Ọ bụrụ na mkpịsị ụkwụ m zaa aza ma na-acha uhie uhie na mberede, a ga-anwale m maka COVID-19? Ọ bụ ezie na Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) na Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC) edepụtabeghị ihe mgbaàmà dị mkpa maka ọrịa COVID-19 n'akwụkwọ gọọmentị, ndị nchọpụta na-atụ aro ka a nwalee gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ụdị ihe mgbaàmà ahụ. O nwekwara ike na ndị nwere ihe mgbaàmà akpụkpọ ahụ na-efe efe. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịmara ihe ndị a ga-eme iji gbochie nje ahụ ịgbasa. Ọ bụrụ na enwere m otu n'ime ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ, m ga-aga ụlọ mberede? Ọ gwụla ma ị nwere ihe mgbaàmà siri ike dị ka ahụ ọkụ dị elu, mgbagwoju anya, ma ọ bụ mkpụmkpụ ume, ọ ka mma ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị dị nso ka ị lelee ebe ị ga-anwale maka COVID-19. Ọ bụrụ na ị butebeghị ọrịa coronavirus, ị nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ ya n'ụlọ mberede. Symptoms of COVID-19 listed by WHO Severe symptoms ● Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath ● Chest pain or pressure Less common symptoms ● Body aches and pains ● Sore throat ● Diarrhea ● Conjunctivitis ● Headache ● Loss of taste or smell ● Skin rash Recently health experts at AIIMS came up with a report that COVID-19 can affect almost all organs of our body and the initial symptoms can be totally different from the usual chest complaints. Mgbochi dị mma karịa ọgwụgwọ, ọ bụkwa ọgwụgwọ kachasị dị irè ugbu a. Zere ịbịaru onye ọ bụla nwere ihe mgbaàmà yiri nke ahụ nso ma chọọ enyemaka ahụike ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ị hụ ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla nke COVID-19. Book An Appointment Call 1860-500-1066 to book an appointment

India’s largest hospital chain says it’s ready to administer one million coronavirus vaccine doses a day, but the government has not made clear how vaccines will be distributed and whether private health-care networks will be involved. Read More

Kedu ihe bụ PCOD? Ọrịa Polycystic Ovarian/Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome bụ ọnọdụ ebe a na-emepụta cysts n'ime ovaries.  Dịka aha ya si kwuo ('polycystic' pụtara 'ọtụtụ cysts'), na PCOS, ọtụtụ obere akpa jupụtara na mmiri mmiri na-etolite n'ime ovaries. Akpa ọ bụla n'ime akpa ndị a bụ follicles n'ezie, ebe ọ bụ na nke ọ bụla nwere àkwá na-etobeghị eto. Àkwá ndị ahụ anaghị eto nke ọma iji mee ka ovulation pụta. Enweghị ovulation na-agbanwe ọkwa progesterone, estrogen, LH na FSH. Ọ bụ ezie na ọkwa progesterone na-adịkarị ala karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ, ọkwa androgen dị elu karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ. Homonụ ndị ọzọ nke ụmụ nwoke na-emebi usoro nsọ nwanyị, ya mere ụmụ nwanyị nwere PCOS na-enweta obere oge ịhụ nsọ karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ. Ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị gụnyere ntutu isi nke ụmụ nwoke na-ada ada, enweghị ike ịmụ nwa, oge ịhụ nsọ na-adịghị mma na oke ibu. Book An Appointment How is it caused? Akpa nwa nwanyị na-emepụta homonụ mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị a na-akpọ estrogen na progesterone yana obere ọnụọgụ homonụ mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwoke a na-akpọ androgens. Homonụ ndị a na-enyere aka ime ka àkwá dị n'ime ovaries dịkwuo mma n'oge nsọ nwanyị. Enweghị nhazi zuru oke na homonụ mmekọahụ ndị a na-eduga na PCOS. Mgbe nwanyị nwere PCOS, ovaries na-emepụta ọtụtụ androgen karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ, nke na-eme ka ovulation ghara ịdị irè. During menstrual cycles, the ovaries release one or two eggs from the Follicles. Na PCOS, àkwá dị na follicles anaghị eto ma na-anọ n'ime ovaries na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-eme. N'ihi ya, àkwá ndị a na-etobeghị eto na-aghọ cysts n'ime ovaries, na-akpata nnukwu ihe mgbu na ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ metụtara ya. PCOD bụ ọrịa e ketara site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ihe dị ka pasentị iri anọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta ọrịa a ma ọ bụ site n'aka nne ma ọ bụ nwanne ha nwanyị. Kedu ihe mgbaàmà nke PCOD? The most common symptoms include: Acne formation leading to pus cells on the face, termed Acne Vulgaris.Unusual weight gainAbnormal and darker hair growth on the face, back, belly and chestTrouble with menstruating or irregular menstrual cycle. Ụmụ nwanyị nwere PCOS na-enwekarị ọnwa itoolu n'ime otu afọ. Ọzọkwa, nsọ nwanyị ga-adị ogologo oge karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọbara na-agba ya nke ukwuu. Ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ike ịhụ nsọ ha. Androgenetic Alopecia/Male pattern hair loss – permanent hair loss or thinning of hair commonly seen in men due to excess formation of Androgens.Infertility. Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị anaghị atụrụ ime ma ọ bụ nwee ike ime ọpụpụ. Kedu ka mgbanwe nri si emetụta PCOD? Ọ bụ ezie na PCOD bụ ọrịa na-apụtaghachi ugboro ugboro, enwere ike ijikwa ihe mgbaàmà ahụ site n'ịchịkwa homonụ. Nri dị mma ma na-edozi ahụ na-enyere aka ịhazi homonụ, nke na-enyere aka ịhazi usoro nsọ nwanyị. Iri nri kwesịrị ekwesị na ịnọgide na-ebi ndụ dị mma dị mkpa iji zere ọnọdụ a. Ọkwa insulin n'ime ụmụ nwanyị nwere PCOS ga-adị elu karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ. Nnukwu insulin na-akpata ọtụtụ androgens, na-ebute enweghị nguzozi na homonụ, na-akpata PCOS. N'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso nri kwesịrị ekwesị iji belata ntinye insulin. Enwere ike ime nke a site n'ịkwụsị iri nri ndị nwere nnukwu carbohydrates a nụchara anụcha. Ịgbanwe nri na-enyere aka nke ukwuu n'ibelata ibu, karịsịa n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị nwere PCOS. Maka PCOS, ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe ibu ahụ n'ihi na ọ ga-ebute nsogbu ndị ọzọ dị njọ yana mgbaàmà nke PCOD. Kedu ọgwụgwọ 10 kacha mma maka PCOD? Akpụ akpụ nke ovarian n'ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ga-apụ n'onwe ha n'enweghị ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla. Mana maka cysts nwere mgbaàmà siri ike, ọ dị mkpa ka ị nabata ndụmọdụ dọkịta. Nzọụkwụ mbụ nke ọgwụgwọ na-abụkarị ụdị ndụ na ọgwụgwọ eke. Ọgwụ ndị a maka PCOD anaghị eme ka ọnọdụ ahụ pụọ kpamkpam. Agbanyeghị, nyere aka na mgbaàmà ndị ahụ mgbe ejiri ọgwụ ndị dọkịta nyere gị mee ihe. Below are some of the best natural  remedies for PCOD: Consuming Whole Foods – Whole foods do not contain artificial sugars and are free from preservatives. Ụfọdụ n'ime nri niile enwere ike itinye na nri ụmụ nwanyị site na iji PCOD bụ mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri, ọka zuru oke na mkpụrụ osisi. These may help to maintain the insulin levels, and thus PCOD can be kept in control.Watching out for Carbohydrate intake – Carbohydrates can impact the blood sugar level resulting in high insulin levels. It is important to consume only less carbohydrate and have more high protein and high fibre foods .Adding anti-inflammatory foods – PCOS can be considered as a  chronic inflammatory condition. Ya mere, iri nri ndị na-egbochi mbufụt n'okike na-enyere aka belata ihe mgbaàmà ndị PCOS na-eso. Nri dịka tomato, akwụkwọ nri na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, azụ̀ mara abụba dịka mackerel na tuna, mkpụrụ osisi na mmanụ oliv nwere ihe ndị na-egbochi mbufụt.  Ịnọgide na-aṅụ iron dị elu - N'ihi ọbara ọgbụgba karịrị akarị n'oge ọnwa nsọ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị nwere PCOS, o yikarịrị ka ha ga-enwe ụkọ iron. Nke a nwere ike ime ka nwanyị nwere PCOS nwee ọbara mgbali elu. Itinye nri ndị bara ụba na iron n'ime nri nwere ike inyere aka izere nsogbu a. Nri dị ka akwụkwọ nri, àkwá, imeju na broccoli bụ nri kacha mma bara ụba na iron. It is also equally important to consult the doctor on iron supplements and consumption of iron rich foods.Increasing the intake of magnesium – Magnesium-rich foods such as cashews, almonds, bananas, spinach can be added to the diet to fight PCOS symptoms. Magnesium helps to maintain the insulin levels and helps in restful sleep.In-take of fiber – Adding fiber to the diet helps with digestion. Nri dịka lentil, agwa lima, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, pears, na avocado bara ụba na eriri ma na-enyere aka ime ka nri gbarie ụmụ nwanyị nwere PCOS ka mma, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ike inwe afọ ọsịsa na afọ ntachi n'oge usoro nsọ ha. Izere kọfị - Caffeine dị na kọfị na-akpali ahụ site n'ịbawanye ọkwa estrogen. N'ihi ya, enweghị ike ịhazigharị homonụ nwere ike ime. Ọ dị mma ka ị ghara ịṅụ kọfị. Kama, onye ahụ nwere ike iri tii ahịhịa maka ihe ọṅụṅụ. Green tea also helps maintain insulin levels and acts as an agent for weight reduction, which is crucial for women with PCOS.Consuming Soy products – Including soy protein or soy products in the diet helps in balancing the estrogen in the body, and hence, the normal secretion of hormones can be maintained. A pụrụ ịtụle nri dịka mmiri ara ehi soy, tofu, miso, na tempeh. Agbanyeghị, a na-adụ ndị nwere nsogbu ọ bụla metụtara estrogen dịka kansa ara ka ha ghara iri ngwaahịa soy. Hence, it is necessary to check with the doctor before including soy in the diet.Avoiding junk and oily/fatty foods – Oily foods add to weight gain and abnormal functioning of the digestive system. Nke a nwere ike ibute nnukwu ihe mgbaàmà nke PCOS. Hence, it is essential to avoid junk and oily foods completely, although olive oil is an exception.Balancing exercises – To maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is necessary to exercise and keep the body healthy and fit. Imega ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala nkeji 150 kwa izu na-enyere aka ibelata nrụgide ma na-edozi ibu ahụ. Ọzọkwa, kalori na-agba ọkụ mgbe niile, yabụ, enwere ike ịchịkwa ọkwa insulin. E wezụga ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ dị n'elu maka PCOD, inwe usoro ihi ụra kwesịrị ekwesị na ịnọgide na-enwe ndụ na-enweghị nchekasị dị mkpa iji zere mgbaàmà ahụ ma belata nsogbu nke ọrịa ahụ.

"È nwere m kansa?" Ka ọ bụ "È nwere ike ibute m kansa?" bụ ajụjụ na-enye ọtụtụ n'ime anyị nsogbu ná ndụ anyị. Ọ dị mma, ọ dịghị mfe otú ahụ, mana ọ dịghịkwa esiri ike ịghọta 'ihe ọmụma' dị na ya. Ọrịa kansa bụ ihe mmadụ niile na-atụ egwu, mana enwere ike imeri ya ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụta ya n'oge. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa kansa na-aghọ ihe anyị na-apụghị ịchịkwa ma nwee ihe ndị dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, afọ na okike; enwere ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ime ka ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa kansa anyị ka njọ. Agbanyeghị, ihe mgbaru ọsọ kachasị bụ ịkụziri ndị mmadụ, site na itoolu ruo iri itoolu, ịmata ọrịa kansa n'oge mmalite ya. Mgbe ọ bịara n'ọrịa kansa, oge na-agụta, ma mechaa zọpụta ndụ gị. Ya mere, isiokwu a abụghị maka otu esi 'egbochi ọrịa kansa' kama ọ bụ maka ịchọpụta ya na ịchọ enyemaka ahụike n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị. Kedu ụdị ọrịa kansa a na-ahụkarị na ụmụ nwanyị? Ọ bụ ọnwa Ọktoba, nke bụ ọnwa Kansa Ara, mana ọ bụghị naanị ụdị ọrịa kansa ahụ ka ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị ichegbu onwe ha maka ya. Ụfọdụ n'ime kansa ndị a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụmụ nwanyị bụ kansa ara, akpa ume, colorectal, cervical, endometrial, skin and ovarian. Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ọrịa kansa ndị a na-eweta mgbanwe ụfọdụ n'ahụ gị. Ya mere, isi ihe dị mkpa iji chọpụta ọrịa kansa n'oge mbụ ya ma si otú a zọpụta ndụ gị bụ ịṅa ntị na nkọwa niile, chọpụta ma lelee mgbe ọ bụla ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ihe dị iche mere n'ahụ gị. Cancer signs that women need to be on the watch for: Not all cancer reflects pink and while you may be on the lookout for lumps and bumps on your breasts, there are certainly more important, yet commonly ignored symptoms that women should recognize. Ya mere, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe mgbaàmà ọrịa kansa ndị a na-esote nwekwara ike ịpụta ọnọdụ ahụike na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịchọ ihe ịrịba ama na-adịgide adịgide ma kpọtụrụ ọkachamara maka oke nkwenye ahụ dị mkpa. Book An Appointment Abnormal periods or abdominal/pelvic pain: As most women already know or have experienced, abnormal periods isn’t uncommon. Enwere ike inwe ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike imetụta usoro nsọ gị dịka afọ ime, oke ibu, ọwara ovarian, akụkụ thyroid, nsọtụ nsọ nwanyị na ọbụna nrụgide. Ma, ọ bụrụ na ịmalite inwe mgbanwe dị mkpa dịka ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe ị menopause gasịrị na ọbụna mgbu pelvic, ị kwesịrị ịtụle ịga hụ dọkịta. Ọ bụrụ na afọ gị na-afụ ụfụ mgbe niile, ị ga-aga hụ dọkịta n'ihi na, dịka kansa ovarian, cervical, endometrial na ụdị kansa ndị ọzọ, nwere ike ịkpata mgbu afọ na-adịgide adịgide. Bloody Stool or Vaginal Discharge: Seeing blood getting discharged with your stools could be real scary, but generally the blame goes to constipation or hemorrhoids. Ọ bụ ezie na pasentị iri asaa na ise nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị na-ata ahụhụ site na ọbara n'ime nsen ha n'oge ụfọdụ, ekwesighi ịhapụ ya ka ọ ghara ịkpachara anya. Afọ ọbara anaghị adị mma ma ọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa eriri afọ. N'otu aka ahụ, ọbara gbara ọchịchịrị, ọbara na isi na-apụta n'ime ikpu bụ ihe ịrịba ama ịdọ aka ná ntị maka kansa nke akpanwa, endometrial ma ọ bụ ikpu. Extreme and Abnormal Weight Loss: Most women tend to overlook weight loss as they consider it to be a good change. Ma n'eziokwu, ọ bụ ihe na-echegbu onwe ya, mmadụ kwesịkwara ịgakwuru dọkịta maka mmụba na mbelata ibu. Mgbanwe ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe na ndị a na-atụghị anya ha n'ibu na agụụ nwere ike ịghọ ihe mgbaàmà. Ọrịa kansa ọbara, kansa pancreas, imeju, esophagus, na eriri afọ nwere ike ibute ihe mgbaàmà dịka mmụba ibu/mbelata na mberede na-enweghị mgbanwe ọ bụla na nri gị ma ọ bụ usoro mmega ahụ gị. Breast changes as dimpling, discoloration etc.: Most women who are cautious about breast cancer are well aware of symptoms like breast lumps and bumps. Mana, ihe ha na-amaghị ma ọ bụ na-amaghị, bụ ihe mgbaàmà ndị a na-anaghị ama nke ọma dịka mmụba ara. E nwekwara ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ gbasara kansa ara dịka mgbanwe agba akpụkpọ ahụ, ọzịza, na ọbụna mgbanwe agba n'ime ara. Ya mere, ị kwesịrị ịlele ya mgbe niile ma ọ bụrụ na ị hụ obere mgbanwe n'akụkụ ahụ gị. Chronic Coughing: Everyone gets sick every now and then, and it could be anything from common cold to allergies to the flu or something even serious. Anyị na-elegharakarị ihe ndị dị otú ahụ anya wee ṅụọ paracetamol ma ọ bụ sirop ụkwara. Ma, ọ bụrụ na ụkwara na-eme gị ihe karịrị izu abụọ, oge eruola ka i jiri ihe ndị a kpọrọ ihe. Ịkwa ụkwara ọbara bụkwa ihe na-egosi ọrịa kansa akpa ume ma ọ bụ leukemia. Painful Swallowing: If you are experiencing difficulty in swallowing and if you have been blaming it on a sore throat for days on end, you might want to get it checked. Ihe mgbaàmà ndị na-adịgide adịgide nwere ike igosi ọrịa kansa akpịrị, afọ, akpa ume na ọbụna kansa thyroid. Don’t ignore such ‘seemingly harmless’ symptoms for too long and dial your doctor’s office for an appointment as soon as possible. Apparent Skin Changes: We all know our ABCDs by heart, but do you know the ABCDE’s of ‘Melanoma’ or skin cancer? Nke a na-enye gị echiche ka mma gbasara ntụpọ dị n'akpụkpọ ahụ ị ga-ahụ na nke ị ga-eleghara anya. Lezienụ anya maka A-Asymmetry: Ọ bụrụ na ị see ahịrị site n'etiti mmerụ ahụ, ọkara abụọ ahụ adabaghị, yabụ ọ dị iche site na mole nkịtị gburugburu ruo oval na nke symmetrical. B – Ókèala: nsọtụ na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma, C- mgbanwe agba na akpụkpọ ahụ, D- ntụpọ nwere dayameta karịrị 6 mm na nke ikpeazụ E- mole ọ bụla nke na-agbanwe ma ọ bụ na-agbanwe ka oge na-aga. Also Read About: Squamous Cell Carcinoma of The Skin Stomach Pain and Nausea: Stomach upsets and nausea are such general symptoms that it’s almost wrong to claim that they could lead up to cancer. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na afọ gị na-agba gị ma ọ bụ na ị na-enwe mmetụta ọgbụgbọ nke na-adịru ihe karịrị izu abụọ, oge eruola ka ị gaa n'ụlọ dọkịta n'ihi na ihe ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbaàmà nke kansa esophagus, afọ, pancreas, colorectal na imeju. Bloating: Bloating after a sumptuous, filling lunch or during your period days is absolutely normal, but bloating on a daily basis is definitely not. Mmetụta afọ ọsịsa mgbe niile nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke kansa akpanwa ma ọ bụ nke akpanwa. Ya mere, gwa dọkịta gị ka o lebakwuo anya nke ọma. Chronic Headaches: This is probably one of the most commonly experienced and ignored symptoms. Ma, n'eziokwu, ọ bụrụ na ị nwetụbeghị isi ọwụwa migraine, mgbe ahụ ọ dị mkpa ka a tụlee mmalite mberede nke isi ọwụwa na-egbu mgbu nke ọma. O nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ lymphoma, a ga-atụlekwa ya nke ọma na dọkịta gị. Ya mere, omume nke akụkọ ahụ bụ na e kwesịrị iwere ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị otú o si buru ibu ma ọ bụ obere, dị ka ihe dị mkpa, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike igosi ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ ihe dị oke njọ. You need to follow the 2- week rule and if any change in your health lasts for that time period, it’s time to consult a doctor. Cheta, mgbe a bịara n'ịchọpụta ọrịa kansa, onye kacha mma ị ga-azọpụta bụ onwe gị.

"M̀ nwere kansa?", ma ọ bụ kama, "M̀ nwere ike ibute kansa?" bụ ajụjụ na-echegbu onye ọ bụla. Ịchọpụta otú mmadụ nwere ike isi nwee ike ibute ọrịa kansa abụghị ihe kachasị mfe ime, mana ịmara nke ọma ihe ndị a maara nwere ike inye aka nke ukwuu. Ọrịa kansa bụ ihe mmadụ niile na-atụ egwu, mana ọ bụrụ na achọpụta ya n'oge, a pụkwara imeri ya. N'ọtụtụ oge, ọrịa kansa bụ ihe na-enweghị ike ịchịkwa, ebe ọ bụ na ihe dịka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, afọ, na okike, enwere ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ime ka ọrịa kansa gị dịkwuo elu. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị oke mkpa ịkụziri ndị mmadụ ka ha mata ọrịa kansa n'oge mmalite ya. Mgbe ọ bịara n'ọrịa kansa, oge na-agụta, ọ pụkwara inye aka n'ịzọpụta ndụ gị. Lee ụfọdụ ozi ndị ọzọ, ọ bụghị naanị maka igbochi ọrịa kansa, kama gbasara ịchọpụta ya, ka i wee nwee ike ịchọ enyemaka ahụike n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị. Kedu ụdị ọrịa kansa na-adịkarị na ụmụ nwanyị? Ọ bụ ezie na ọrịa kansa ara nwere 'ọnwa mmata' nke ya kwa ọnwa Ọktoba, ọ bụghị naanị ụdị ọrịa kansa nwere ike imetụta ụmụ nwanyị. Ụdị kansa kachasị emetụta ụmụ nwanyị bụ kansa ara, akpa ume, colorectal, cervical, endometrial, skin, na ovarian. Ọrịa kansa ọ bụla a na-emetụta ụfọdụ mgbanwe n'ahụ gị, yabụ isi ihe dị mkpa iji chọpụta ọrịa kansa n'oge mbụ bụ ịṅa ntị na nkọwa niile ma chọpụta ma lelee mgbe ọ bụla ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ihe dị iche mere n'ahụ gị. Signs that Women Need to Watch Out For Not all cancer reflects pink and while you may be on the lookout for lumps and bumps on your breasts, there are more important, yet commonly ignored symptoms that women should be able to recognize. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime mgbaàmà ọrịa cancer nke ị kwesịrị ileba anya nwekwara ike igosi ọnọdụ ahụike na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịma ihe ịrịba ama na-adịgide adịgide na kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ ọkachamara maka mmesi obi ike ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ọzọ. 1. Abnormal Periods or Abdominal/Pelvic Pain As most women already know or have experienced abnormal periods, it isn’t an uncommon symptom. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike imetụta usoro nsọ gị, dịka afọ ime, oke ibu, etuto ovarian, akụkụ thyroid, nsọtụ menopause, na ọbụna nrụgide. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ịmalite ịhụ mgbanwe dị ogologo ma dị mkpa, dịka ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe menopause gasịrị ma ọ bụ mgbu pelvic, ị kwesịrị ịga hụ dọkịta. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe ihe mgbu afọ na-aga n'ihu, ịkwesịrị ịga hụ dọkịta n'ihi na ovarian, cervical, endometrial, na ụdị kansa ole na ole ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịkpata mgbu afọ na-aga n'ihu. 2. Bloody Stool or Vaginal Discharge While bloody stools can be a cause for worry, the blame generally lies with constipation or haemorrhoids. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pasentị iri asaa na ise nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọbara n'ime nsen n'oge ụfọdụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụghị ihe a ga-ahapụ ka a ghara ịkpachara anya. Afọ ọbara anaghị adị mma ma ọlị, ọ pụkwara ibute ọrịa kansa eriri afọ. N'otu aka ahụ, ọbara gbara ọchịchịrị, ọbara na isi na-apụta n'ime ikpu bụ ihe ịrịba ama ịdọ aka ná ntị maka kansa nke akpanwa, endometrial, ma ọ bụ ikpu. 3. Extreme and Abnormal Weight Loss Thinking of it as a good change, many women tend to overlook weight loss. Agbanyeghị, mbelata ibu dị oke njọ ma ọ bụ oke ibu, ma ọ bụ ọbụna mmụba, bụ ihe na-echegbu onwe ya, mmadụ kwesịkwara ịgakwuru dọkịta maka nke ahụ. Mgbanwe ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe na ndị a na-atụghị anya ha n'ibu ma ọ bụ agụụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbaàmà. Ọrịa kansa leukemia, pancreatic, imeju, esophagus, na eriri afọ nwere ike ibute ihe mgbaàmà dịka mmụba ibu/mfu mberede na-enweghị mgbanwe ọ bụla na nri ma ọ bụ usoro mmega ahụ. 4. Changes in the Breasts Women who are cautious about breast cancer know how to look out for lumps and bumps in the breast. Agbanyeghị, enwere ọtụtụ ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ dịka mmụba ara nke ọtụtụ mmadụ na-amaghị. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-egosi ọrịa kansa ara gụnyere mgbanwe agba akpụkpọ ahụ, ọzịza, na ọbụna mgbanwe agba nke ara. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị hụ obere mgbanwe n'ara gị, dọkịta kwesịrị ileta gị iji chọpụta na ọ dịghị ihe dị njọ. 5. Chronic Coughing Everyone gets sick every now and then, and it could be anything from a common cold to allergies to the flu, or it could be something serious. N'ozuzu, ndị mmadụ na-eleghara ihe ndị dị otú ahụ anya ma jiri ọgwụ paracetamol ma ọ bụ sirop ụkwara gwọọ onwe ha. Ma, ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ụkwara nke na-ewe gị ihe karịrị izu abụọ, oge eruola ka i were ihe ndị a kpọrọ ihe. Ịkwa ụkwara ọbara bụkwa ihe na-egosi ọrịa kansa akpa ume ma ọ bụ leukemia. 6. Painful Swallowing If you experience difficulty in swallowing for days on end, it may not be a sore throat and you might want to get it checked. Ihe mgbaàmà ndị na-adịgide adịgide nwere ike igosi ọrịa kansa akpịrị, afọ, akpa ume, na ọbụna kansa thyroid. E kwesịghị ileghara mgbaàmà ndị a 'dị ka ihe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ' anya ruo ogologo oge, ị kwesịkwara ịga hụ dọkịta ozugbo enwere ike. 7. Apparent Skin Changes You may know your ABCDs by heart, but did you know about the ABCDE of ‘melanoma’ or skin cancer? This would give you a good idea about which spot on the skin you should notice and which you should ignore: A – Asymmetry: Draw a line through the middle of the lesion and notice if the two halves don’t match, so it looks different from a round to oval and symmetrical common mole. B - Ókèala: Inwe nsọtụ na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma. C – Colour: Look for inconsistent colour changes in the skin D – Diameter: Spots with a diameter bigger than 6 mm E – Evolution: If the mole changes or evolves with time 8. Stomach Pain and Nausea An upset stomach or nausea are so common that it may feel like an exaggerated claim to say that they can lead to cancer. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na afọ mgbu ma ọ bụ ọgbụgbọ anọwo na-emetụta gị ihe karịrị izu abụọ, ị kwesịrị ịdenye aha dọkịta n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbaàmà nke kansa esophagus, afọ, pancreas, colorectal, ma ọ bụ imeju. 9. Bloating Bloating during your menstrual cycle or after a filling lunch is quite normal, but if you are bloated on a daily basis, the constant bloating feeling can be a sign of ovarian or uterine cancer. Ya mere, gbaa mbọ hụ na ị gwara dọkịta gị ka o lebakwuo anya nke ọma. 10. Chronic Headaches One of the most commonly experienced and ignored symptoms, if you have never had migraines, then the sudden onset of painful headaches needs to be taken seriously. O nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ lymphomas, a ga-atụlekwa ya nke ọma na dọkịta gị. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị otú o si buru ibu ma ọ bụ obere, kwesịrị ka a were ya nke ọma, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike igosi ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ ihe dị oke njọ. I kwesịrị ịgbaso iwu izu abụọ, ọ bụrụkwa na mgbanwe ọ bụla n'ahụike gị adịruo oge ahụ, oge eruola ka ị gakwuru dọkịta. Cheta, mgbe a bịara n'ịchọpụta ọrịa kansa, ị bụ onye kacha mma ị ga-ahụ mgbanwe ọ bụla. Ndepụta nke Ọkachamara Ọrịa Oncologist kacha mma na Delhi NCR: https://delhi.apolohospitals.com/cancer/clinical-team-doctors