Methylphenidate

Okwu Mmalite: Gịnị bụ Methylphenidate?

Methylphenidate bụ ihe na-akpali usoro akwara etiti (CNS) nke a na-ejikarị agwọ ọrịa hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD) na narcolepsy. Ọ na-enyere aka melite nlebara anya, nlebara anya, na njikwa mkpali n'ime ndị nwere ADHD. Methylphenidate dị n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere mwepụta ozugbo na ụdị ntọhapụ ogologo oge, na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe na atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ.

Ojiji nke Methylphenidate

A na-akwado Methylphenidate karịsịa maka ojiji ahụike ndị a:

• Ọgba aghara Hyperactivity (ADHD): A na-enyekarị ya ụmụaka, ndị ntorobịa, na ndị okenye iji nyere aka jikwaa mgbaàmà ndị dị ka enweghị nlebara anya, oke ọrụ, na ihe na-adịghị mma.
• Narcolepsy: A pụkwara iji Methylphenidate gwọọ nsogbu ụra nke narcolepsy, nke bụ nsogbu ụra nke na-akpata oke ụra n'ehihie na nsogbu ụra mberede.

Olee otú Ọ na-arụ ọrụ

Methylphenidate na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịbawanye ọkwa nke ụfọdụ neurotransmitters n'ụbụrụ, karịsịa dopamine na norepinephrine. Kemịkalụ ndị a na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ịchịkwa nlebara anya, omume, na ọnọdụ uche. Site n'ịkwalite ọrụ ha, methylphenidate na-enyere aka imeziwanye ilekwasị anya ma belata ihe ndọghachi azụ n'ime ndị nwere ADHD.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ochichi

Usoro methylphenidate dị iche dabere na afọ, ọnọdụ ahụike, na mmeghachi omume nke onye ọ bụla. Lee ntuziaka izugbe:

• Ndị okenye: Ọgwụ mbụ a na-enye ndị okenye bụ site na 10 mg ruo 20 mg otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị. Oke ọgwụ kachasị kwa ụbọchị nwere ike iru 60 mg, dabere na usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ.
• Ụmụaka (afọ 6 na karịa): Ọgwụ mbụ a na-aṅụkarị bụ 5 mg otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị, yana mmụba nwere ike ịdabere na nzaghachi na ndidi. Oke dose maka ụmụaka na-abụkarị 60 mg kwa ụbọchị.

Methylphenidate dị n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere:

• Mbadamba: Nhọrọ mwepụta ozugbo na nke mwepụta ogologo oge.
• Kapsụlụ: Usoro mwepụta ogologo oge.
• Mgbachi Transdermal: Mgbachi nke na-ebuga ọgwụ site na akpụkpọ ahụ.

Mmetụta Methylphenidate

Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị nke methylphenidate nwere ike ịgụnye:

• ehighị ụra nke ọma
• mgbada n'usoro agụụ
• arọ ọnwụ
• akọrọ ọnụ
• isi ọwụwa
• afo mgbu

Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ime, dịka:

• Ọnụọgụ obi ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali elu
• Mgbanwe ọnọdụ uche, gụnyere nchekasị ma ọ bụ iwe iwe
• Nsogbu okirikiri (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ mkpịsị ụkwụ na-atụgharị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ)
• Ihe ize ndụ nke ịdabere ma ọ bụ mmegbu

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ

Methylphenidate nwere ike imekọrịta ọtụtụ ọgwụ na ihe, gụnyere:

• Ndị na-egbochi Monoamine Oxidase (MAOI): Ịṅụ methylphenidate na MAOI nwere ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu, gụnyere nsogbu ọbara mgbali elu.
• Ndị na-ekpo ọkụ: Ụfọdụ ọgwụ mgbochi nwere ike ime ka ohere nke ọrịa serotonin dịkwuo elu ma ọ bụrụ na ejikọtara ya na methylphenidate.
• Ọgwụ Ọbara Ọbara: Methylphenidate nwere ike igbochi mmetụta nke ọgwụ ndị e ji ebelata ọbara mgbali elu.

Na-agwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mgbe niile gbasara ọgwụ na mgbakwunye niile ị na-ewere ka ịzenarị mmekọrịta.

Uru nke Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate nwere ọtụtụ uru ahụike na nke bara uru, gụnyere:

• Nlebara anya na nlebara anya emelitere: Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-enweta mmụba dị ukwuu n'ikike ha nwere itinye uche na ịrụcha ọrụ ha.
• Ogo ndụ emelitere: Site n'ịchịkwa ihe mgbaàmà ADHD, methylphenidate nwere ike ime ka agụmakwụkwọ ka mma, ka mmekọrịta dịkwuo mma, na ime ka ọrụ kwa ụbọchị ka mma.
• Nhọrọ ime mgbanwe: Site na ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche dị, ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike nwere ike ịhazi ọgwụgwọ ka ọ dabara na mkpa nke onye ọ bụla.

Ihe Ndị Na-egbochi Methylphenidate

Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ kwesịrị izere iji methylphenidate, gụnyere:

• Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ ndị nọọsụ: A ghọtachaghị mmetụta ọ na-enwe n'ahụ nwa ebu n'afọ ma ọ bụ nwa ara.
• Ndị nwere ụfọdụ nsogbu obi: Ndị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnukwu nsogbu obi kwesịrị izere ọgwụ a.
• Nchekasị siri ike ma ọ bụ Tics: Methylphenidate nwere ike ime ka ọnọdụ ndị a ka njọ.

Anya na ịdọ aka na ntị

Tupu ịmalite methylphenidate, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị inyocha nke ọma, gụnyere:

• Nyocha nke obi: E kwesịrị ịtụle akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nsogbu obi.
• Nlele ahụike uche: Ọ dị mkpa inyocha nchegbu, ịda mbà n'obi, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ahụike uche ndị ọzọ.
• Nleba anya mgbe niile: Ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịna-enyocha ha mgbe niile iji chọpụta mmetụta na irè ha.

Ajụjụ

• Gịnị ka e ji methylphenidate eme? A na-ejikarị Methylphenidate agwọ ADHD na narcolepsy.
• Kedu ka methylphenidate si arụ ọrụ? Ọ na-eme ka ọkwa dopamine na norepinephrine dị elu n'ụbụrụ, na-eme ka uche na nlebara anya dịkwuo mma.
• Kedu ihe na-akpatakarị? Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere enweghị ike ihi ụra nke ọma, mbelata agụụ, na isi ọwụwa.
• Methylphenidate ọ̀ ga-eri mmadụ ahụ́? Ee, enwere ike ime ihe ike na ịdabere na ya, yabụ e kwesịrị iji ya dịka e si dee ya.
• Kedu ka m ga-esi were methylphenidate? A pụrụ iji ya dị ka mbadamba, kapsụl, ma ọ bụ patch transdermal, nke a na-ejikarị otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m na-atụ uche dose? Were ya ozugbo ị chetara ya, mana ahapụla ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị nso na ọgwụ ọzọ. Ejila ya okpukpu abụọ.
• Enwere m ike ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya mgbe m na-aṅụ methylphenidate? Ọ kacha mma izere mmanya na-aba n'anya, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ime ka mmetụta ọjọọ dịkwuo elu ma belata irè.
• Methylphenidate ọ dị mma maka ụmụaka? Ee, a na-enyekarị ụmụaka nwere ADHD ọgwụ, mana nlekota dị mkpa.
• Gịnị ka m ga-agwa dọkịta m tupu m amalite methylphenidate? Gwa ha gbasara nsogbu obi ọ bụla, nsogbu ahụike uche, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ ị na-aṅụ.
• Ogologo oge ole ka methylphenidate na-ewe iji rụọ ọrụ? Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-ahụ ọganihu n'ime awa ole na ole ha jiri ọgwụ ahụ.

Aha Akara

A na-ere Methylphenidate n'ọtụtụ aha, gụnyere:

• Ritalin
• Concerta
• Metadate
• Daytrana (ihe mgbochi transdermal)
• Ngwakọta mmiri mmiri (Quilivant XR)

mmechi

Methylphenidate bụ ọgwụ bara uru maka ijikwa ADHD na narcolepsy, na-enye uru dị ukwuu n'ime ka uche na ọrụ kwa ụbọchị ka mma. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-adịkarị mma ma dị irè, ọ dị mkpa iji ya n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike n'ihi mmetụta na mmekọrịta nwere ike ịdị. Gakwuru onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mgbe niile maka ndụmọdụ na nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ nkeonwe.