Methohexital - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and More

Okwu Mmalite: Gịnị bụ Methohexital?

Methohexital bụ barbiturate na-arụ ọrụ obere oge nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ọgwụ mgbu. A na-enye ya n'ebe a na-agwọ ọrịa iji mee ka anesthesia dị irè maka usoro ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ iji mee ka ahụ erughị ala dị mfe maka ule nchọpụta dị iche iche. A maara Methohexital maka mmalite ya ngwa ngwa na obere oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ kacha mma n'ọnọdụ ebe a chọrọ mgbake ngwa ngwa site na anesthesia.

Ojiji nke Methohexital

A kwadoro Methohexital maka ọtụtụ ojiji ahụike, gụnyere:

• Mmalite nke Anesthesia: A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe iji malite ọgwụ mgbu tupu a wakpo ya.
• Ịgba ume: Enwere ike iji Methohexital mee ihe maka ịta ahụ n'oge usoro ndị na-anaghị achọ ọgwụgwọ zuru oke, dịka endoscopies ma ọ bụ ọrụ ezé.
• Usoro ịhịa aka n'ahụ: A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ usoro nchọpụta ọrịa ebe ndị ọrịa kwesịrị izu ike mana ha agaghị ama onwe ha nke ọma.

Olee otú Ọ na-arụ ọrụ

Methohexital na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịkwalite ọrụ nke gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), neurotransmitter n'ụbụrụ nke na-egbochi ọrụ akwara. Site n'ịbawanye mmetụta GABA, Methohexital na-ebelata sistemụ akwara etiti, na-eduga na nkụchi obi na mfu nke mmụọ. Usoro a na-enye ohere maka mmalite ngwa ngwa nke nkụchi obi, na-eme ka ọ dị irè maka usoro dị mkpirikpi.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ochichi

Usoro ọgwụgwọ Methohexital dịgasị iche dabere na afọ onye ọrịa, ibu ya, na usoro ọgwụgwọ a na-eme.

Ndị okenye:

Ọgwụ a na-ejikarị eme ka a na-akpọ "anesthesia" bụ site na 1 ruo 1.5 mg/kg nke a na-enye n'ime akwara. Enwere ike ịgbanwe dose ahụ dabere na nzaghachi onye ọrịa.

Ọrịa ụmụaka:

Maka ụmụaka, usoro onunu ogwu a na-abụkarị 6 ruo 10 mg/kg, a na-enyekwa ya n'ime akwara.

A na-enye Methohexital site na ịgba ọgwụ, ndị ọkachamara ahụike na-enyocha onye ọrịa nke ọma n'oge ejiri ya iji hụ na nchekwa na irè ya.

Mmetụta nke Methohexital

Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị na Methohexital nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ụjọ
• dizziness
• ọgbụgbọ
• vomiting
• Mmetụta ịda mbà n'obi

Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ime, dịka:

• Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị: ọkụ ọkụ, itching, ọzịza
• Nsogbu iku ume siri ike
• E jidere cardiac
• Ọbara mgbali elu: obere ọbara mgbali elu

A ga-enyocha ndị ọrịa maka mmetụta ndị a, ọkachasị n'oge na mgbe e nyere ha ọgwụ.

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ

Methohexital nwere ike imekọrịta ọtụtụ ọgwụ na ihe, gụnyere:

• Ndị ọzọ CNS Depressants: Ijikọta Methohexital na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-ebelata ihe mgbu, mmanya na-aba n'anya, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike ime ka mmetụta ahụ ghara ịdị mma, na-eduga ná nkụda mmụọ iku ume ma ọ bụ oke ọgwụ ahụ.
• Anticonvulsant: Ụfọdụ ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi nchekasị nwere ike ịgbanwe irè nke Methohexital.
• Ihe mgbochi mgbochi nke homonụ: Ụfọdụ ọgwụ homonụ nwere ike imetụta metabolism nke Methohexital.

Na-agwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mgbe niile gbasara ọgwụ na mgbakwunye niile ị na-ewere ka ịzenarị mmekọrịta.

Uru nke Methohexital

Methohexital nwere ọtụtụ uru ahụike:

• Mmalite ngwa ngwa: Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa, na-enye ohere maka ọgwụ mgbu ma ọ bụ anestetiiki ozugbo.
• Ogologo oge dị mkpirikpi: Mmetụta ya na-ebelata ngwa ngwa, na-eme ka ndị ọrịa nweta oge mgbake ngwa ngwa.
• Mgbanwe: Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe ma maka mkpali nke anesthesia na ọgwụgwọ usoro, na-eme ka ọ dị mfe iji n'ọtụtụ ebe ahụike dị iche iche.

Ihe Ndị Na-egbochi Methohexital

Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ kwesịrị izere iji Methohexital, gụnyere:

• Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime: O nwere ike ibute nwa ebu n'afọ n'ihe egwu.
• Ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa imeju: Ọrụ imeju na-adịghị mma nwere ike imetụta metabolism nke ọgwụ.
• Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ: Ndị nwere allergies a maara na ha na-enye barbiturates ekwesịghị iji Methohexital.

Gakwuru onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ka ị chọpụta ma Methohexital ọ dabara gị.

Anya na ịdọ aka na ntị

Tupu e jiri Methohexital, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịma ihe ndị a:

• Akụkọ gbasara ahụike: Gwa dọkịta gị gbasara akụkọ ọ bụla gbasara nsogbu iku ume, nsogbu obi, ma ọ bụ iji ọgwụ eme ihe.
• Nnwale ụlọ nyocha: Nleba anya mgbe niile gbasara ọrụ imeju na ọnọdụ iku ume nwere ike ịdị mkpa n'oge ọgwụgwọ.
• Ime na inye ara: Gị na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị kparịta ihe egwu nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara.

Ajụjụ

• Gịnị ka a na-eji Methohexital eme? A na-ejikarị Methohexital eme ihe maka ịkpalite anesthesia na inye ọgwụ mgbu n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ.
• Kedu ka esi eji Methohexital? Ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahụike na-enye ya site n'itinye ya n'ime akwara.
• Kedu ihe na-akpatakarị? Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere iro ụra, isi ọwụwa, na ọgbụgbọ.
• Enwere ike iji Methohexital mee ihe maka ụmụaka? Ee, enwere ike iji Methohexital mee ihe n'ahụ ndị ọrịa ụmụaka, mana usoro onunu ogwu ga-adị iche iche.
• Kedu ka Methohexital si arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa? Methohexital na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa, na-emekarị n'ime nkeji ole na ole ka ejiri ya.
• Methohexital ọ dị mma n'oge ime ime? A naghị akwado Methohexital n'oge ime n'ihi ihe egwu nwere ike ịdị.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m na-atụ uche dose? A na-enyekarị Methohexital n'ọnọdụ a na-achịkwa, yabụ ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịghara iri ọgwụ.
• Enwere m ike ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya mgbe m na-eji Methohexital? Mba, mmanya nwere ike ime ka mmetụta ahụ na-ebelata ihe mgbu dịkwuo mma, a kwesịkwara izere ya.
• Gịnị ka m kwesịrị ịgwa dọkịta m tupu m ejiri Methohexital? Gwa dọkịta gị gbasara nsogbu ahụike ọ bụla, allergies, na ọgwụ ị na-aṅụ.
• Ogologo oge ole ka mmetụta nke Methohexital ga-adịru? Mmetụta nke Methohexital anaghị adịte aka, nke na-enye ohere ka e nweta mgbake ngwa ngwa mgbe ejiri ya.

Aha Akara

A na-ere Methohexital n'ọtụtụ aha, gụnyere:

• Ngwụcha
• Sodium Brevital

mmechi

Methohexital bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ a na-eji eme ka ahụ dị mma nke a maara maka mmalite ya ngwa ngwa na obere oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ịkpalite anesthesia na inye ọgwụ mgbu n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enye ọtụtụ uru, gụnyere oge mgbake ngwa ngwa, ọ dị mkpa ịmara mmetụta ndị nwere ike ịkpata, mmekọrịta ọgwụ, na ihe ndị na-egbochi ya. Gakwuru ọkachamara ahụike mgbe niile tupu i jiri Methohexital iji hụ na ọ dị mma ma dabara maka mkpa ahụike gị kpọmkwem.