Methadone - Ojiji, Ọnụọgụ Ọgwụ, Mmetụta Ọgwụ na Ihe Ndị Ọzọ

Methadone bụ ọgwụ opioid sịntetik nke a na-ejikarị agwọ ọrịa riri ahụ ma jikwaa mgbu na-adịghị ala ala. Ọ bụ ọgwụ na-eme ogologo oge na-enyere aka ibelata mgbaàmà nkwụsị na ọchịchọ nke ndị mmadụ na-agbake site na ịdabere na opioid. A na-edekwa Methadone maka enyemaka mgbu na ụfọdụ ọnọdụ ahụike, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụ dịgasị iche iche na ọgwụgwọ riri ahụ na nchịkwa mgbu.

A na-eji methadone eme ihe

Methadone nwere ọtụtụ ojiji ahụike akwadoro, gụnyere:

• Ọgwụgwọ ndabere Opioid: A na-ejikarị Methadone eme ihe na mmemme enyemaka ọgwụ (MAT) iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka imeri ihe riri ahụ na opioids dị ka heroin ma ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbu ọgwụ. Ọ na-eme ka ndị ọrịa kwụsie ike site n'ibelata mgbaàmà nkwụsị na ọchịchọ.
• Nlekọta mgbu na-adịghị ala ala: Methadone dị irè n'ịchịkwa oke mgbu na-adịghị ala ala, karịsịa na ndị ọrịa nwere ike ọ gaghị anabata nke ọma na ọgwụ mgbu ndị ọzọ. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na nlekọta mgbu cancer ma ọ bụ maka ndị ọrịa nwere ọnọdụ mgbu ogologo oge.

Olee otú Ọ na-arụ ọrụ

Methadone na-arụ ọrụ site na ijikọta otu ndị na-anabata opioid na ụbụrụ dị ka ndị ọzọ opioids, ma ọ na-eme ya n'ụzọ na-emepụta mmetụta dị nro. Nke a na-enyere aka belata ihe mgbu na ibelata mgbaàmà nkwụsị na-enweghị oke elu jikọtara ya na opioids ndị ọzọ. Methadone nwere ogologo ndụ ọkara ndụ, nke pụtara na ọ na-anọ ogologo oge n'ime ahụ, na-enye ohere maka obere doses ugboro ugboro yana ọkwa ọgwụ kwụsiri ike n'ọbara.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ochichi

Usoro onunu ogwu methadone dịgasị iche dabere na ọnọdụ a na-agwọ ya yana ihe onye ọrịa n'otu n'otu.

Maka ịdabere na Opioid:

Usoro izizi na-abụkarị site na 10 ruo 30 mg, yana mgbanwe emere dabere na nzaghachi onye ọrịa. Usoro nlekọta nwere ike ịdị site na 60 ruo 120 mg kwa ụbọchị.

Maka mgbu na-adịghị ala ala:

Usoro mmalite nwere ike ịdị ala, mgbe mgbe gburugburu 2.5 ruo 10 mg kwa awa 8 ruo 12, dabere na oke mgbu na ojiji opioid gara aga onye ọrịa.

Enwere ike inye Methadone n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere:

• Mbadamba ụrọ: Were ọnụ, na-ejikarị ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nri.
• Mmiri mmiri: Ihe ngwọta nke enwere ike tụọ ma were ọnụ.
• Ọgwụ: Onye ọkachamara ahụike na-elekọta ya na ntọala ụlọ ọgwụ.

Mmetụta Methadone

Mmetụta mmetụta methadone na-emekarị gụnyere:

• Ụjọ
• ọgbụgbọ
• vomiting
• ntachi
• ọsụsọ na-agba

Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ịda mbà n'obi iku ume (obere ume ma ọ bụ ike iku ume)
• Nsogbu obi
• Nnukwu mmeghachi omume nfụkasị
• Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, nke nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ

Methadone nwere ike imekọrịta ya na ọtụtụ ọgwụ na ihe, gụnyere:

• Benzodiazepines: Mmụba ihe ize ndụ nke ịda mbà n'obi iku ume.
• Ndị na-ekpo ọkụ: Ụdị ụfọdụ nwere ike ịbawanye ọkwa methadone n'ime ahụ.
• Ọgwụ antifungal: Nwere ike imetụta ka methadone si metabolize.
• Mmanya: Nwere ike welie mmetụta ịhịa aka n'ahụ nke methadone, na-abawanye ohere ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè.

Gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị oge niile gbasara ọgwụ na mgbakwunye niile ị na-aṅụ.

Uru nke methadone

Uru ụlọ ọgwụ na nke bara uru nke iji methadone gụnyere:

• Nkwụsi ike na ọgwụgwọ: Methadone na-enye ọkwa ọgwụ kwụsiri ike, na-ebelata ịdị elu na ọnụ ala jikọtara ya na opioids ndị ọzọ.
• Ọchịchọ belatara: Ọ na-ebelata oke agụụ maka opioids ndị ọzọ, na-enyere aka mgbake.
• Mmetụta Na-adịte Aka: Ogologo ndụ ọkara ya na-enye ohere maka otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, na-eme ka nrube isi na ọgwụgwọ.
• Nlekọta mgbu: Methadone bụ nhọrọ bara uru maka ndị ọrịa nwere mgbu na-adịghị ala ala nke nwere ike ọ gaghị anabata opioids ndị ọzọ.

Contraindications nke methadone

Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ kwesịrị izere methadone, gụnyere:

• Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime: Methadone nwere ike imetụta mmepe nwa ebu n'afọ na ekwesịrị iji ya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.
• Ndị nwere ọrịa imeju siri ike: Methadone bụ metabolized n'ime imeju, na arụrụ arụ ọrụ nwere ike ibute mmụba ọgwụ na nsi.
• Akụkọ banyere mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ: Ndị nwere mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị siri ike na methadone ma ọ bụ opioids ndị ọzọ ekwesịghị iji ya.

Anya na ịdọ aka na ntị

Tupu ịmalite methadone, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịme nyocha nke ọma, gụnyere:

• Akụkọ gbasara ahụike: Kwurịta akụkọ ọ bụla gbasara iji ọgwụ eme ihe, nsogbu iku ume, ma ọ bụ nsogbu imeju.
• Nnwale ụlọ nyocha: Nleba anya mgbe niile maka ọrụ imeju na ụda obi nwere ike ịdị mkpa.
• Ihe ize ndụ nke ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè: Ekwesịrị ịkụziri ndị ọrịa banyere ihe ịrịba ama nke ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè na mkpa ọ dị ịgbaso usoro onunu ogwu.

Ajụjụ

• Kedu ihe methadone na-eji? A na-eji Methadone agwọ ọrịa riri ahụ opioid ma jikwaa mgbu na-adịghị ala ala.
• Kedu ka esi ewere methadone? Enwere ike iwere methadone dị ka mbadamba nkume, mmiri mmiri, ma ọ bụ injection, dabere na atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ.
• Kedu ihe mmetụta methadone nwere? Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere iro ụra, ọgbụgbọ, na afọ ntachi. Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ịgụnye ịda mbà n'obi nke iku ume.
• methadone nwere ike na-eri ahụ? Ee, methadone bụ opioid ma nwee ike riri ahụ, mana a na-eji ya na ntọala a na-achịkwa iji nyere aka jikwaa ahụ riri ahụ.
• Ogologo oge ole ka methadone na-adịru? Methadone nwere ogologo ndụ ọkara, na-enye mmetụta nke nwere ike ịdịru awa 24 ma ọ bụ karịa, na-enye ohere maka otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị.
• methadone ọ dị mma n'oge ime? Methadone nwere ike imetụta mmepe nwa ebu n'afọ na ekwesịrị iji ya naanị ma ọ dị mkpa yana n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m na-atụ uche dose? Ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụ uche dose, were ya ozugbo i chetara, ma mafe ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka oge maka gị ọzọ dose. Adịla okpukpu abụọ.
• Enwere m ike ịṅụ mmanya mgbe m na-aṅụ methadone? Ee e, mmanya na-aba n'anya nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke mmetụta dị njọ ma ekwesịrị izere ya.
• Kedu ka methadone si enyere aka na mgbaama mwepu? Methadone na-enyere aka ime ka ndị ọrịa kwụsie ike site n'ibelata agụụ na mgbake mgbanaka metụtara ịdabere na opioid.
• Kedu ihe m ga-ekwurịta tupu mụ na dọkịta m amalite methadone? Kwurịta akụkọ gbasara ahụike gị, ọgwụ ndị dị ugbu a, yana nchegbu ọ bụla gbasara ahụ ahụ riri ahụ ma ọ bụ mmetụta ndị ọzọ.

Aha Akara

Methadone dị n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha aha, gụnyere:

• Dolophine
• Methadose
• Pharmadone

mmechi

Methadone na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịgwọ ọgwụ riri ahụ opioid na njikwa mgbu na-adịghị ala ala. Ngwongwo ya na-eme ogologo oge na ikike ịkwado ndị ọrịa na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ngwá ọrụ bara uru na mgbake riri ahụ na ihe mgbu. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa iji methadone n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta na mmekọrịta ya na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ. Gakwuru onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mgbe niile maka ndụmọdụ na nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ ahaziri onwe gị.