Insulin_Glargine

Okwu Mmalite: Gịnị bụ Insulin Glargine?

Insulin Glargine bụ insulin na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge nke a na-ejikarị achịkwa ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara n'ime ndị nwere ọrịa shuga. Ọ bụ ụdị insulin sịntetịt nke na-eṅomi insulin eke nke pancreas mepụtara. Emebere insulin Glargine ka ọ na-ewepụta insulin na-adịgide adịgide ruo ogologo oge, na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe ọkwa glucose ọbara kwụsiri ike n'ehihie na abalị. Ọgwụ a bara uru karịsịa maka ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 1 na ndị nwere ọrịa shuga 2 nke chọrọ ọgwụgwọ insulin.

A na-eji insulin Glargine eme ihe

A kwadoro insulin Glargine maka ojiji ahụike ndị a:

• Ụdị ọrịa shuga 1: A na-eji ya dị ka insulin basal iji chịkwaa ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara n'ime ndị mmadụ na-anaghị emepụta insulin n'onwe ha.
• Ụdị ọrịa shuga 2: Edere ya maka ndị okenye na ụmụaka ndị chọrọ insulin iji jikwaa ọrịa shuga ha nke ọma, ọkachasị mgbe ọgwụ ndị ọzọ ezughi oke.
• Usoro Ngwakọta: Enwere ike iji insulin Glargine yana ọgwụ ọrịa shuga ndị ọzọ iji kwalite njikwa shuga n'ọbara.

Olee otú Ọ na-arụ ọrụ

Insulin Glargine na-arụ ọrụ site n'iṅomi ọrụ insulin eke n'ime ahụ. Mgbe ịgbanye ya, ọ na-etolite microprecipitates n'ime anụ ahụ subcutaneous, nke na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbaze ma hapụ insulin n'ime ọbara. Mwepụta nke nta nke nta a na-enyere aka iwetu ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara n'ime awa 24, na-enye insulin kwụsiri ike na-enweghị ọnụ ọnụ na ọwa mmiri jikọtara ya na insulins na-eme mkpụmkpụ. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ọ na-enyere mkpụrụ ndụ dị n'ime ahụ aka ịmịkọrọ glucose, si otú ahụ belata ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ochichi

Usoro onunu ogwu nke Insulin Glargine dịgasị iche dabere na mkpa onye ọ bụla, mana ebe a bụ ntuziaka izugbe:

• Ndị okenye: Usoro mmalite mmalite na-adịkarị n'etiti nkeji 10 ruo 20 otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị, na-enye ya n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ (n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ) n'otu oge kwa ụbọchị. Enwere ike gbanwee dose ahụ dabere na nlele shuga ọbara.
• Ndị ọrịa ụmụaka: Maka ụmụaka, usoro mmalite na-adaberekarị n'ịdị arọ, nke na-adịkarị gburugburu 0.2 ruo 0.4 nkeji kwa kilogram nke ịdị arọ ahụ, a na-enye otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị.

Insulin Glargine adịghị n'ụdị mbadamba; A na-enye ya site na injections site na iji sirinji, pen insulin, ma ọ bụ mgbapụta insulin.

Mmetụta dị n'akụkụ nke Insulin Glargine

Mmetụta ndị na-emekarị nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Hypoglycemia (ọbara ọbara dị ala)
• ibu ibu
• Mmeghachi omume saịtị ịgba ọgwụ (ọbara ọbara, ọzịza, ma ọ bụ itching)

Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị siri ike (anaphylaxis)
• Hypoglycemia na-adịghị ala ala
• Lipodystrophy (mgbanwe nke anụ ahụ abụba na saịtị injection)

Ndị ọrịa kwesịrị inyocha ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ shuga dị n'ọbara ha mgbe nile ma kọọrọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ha ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla pụrụ iche.

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ

Insulin Glargine nwere ike iji ọtụtụ ọgwụ emekọrịta ihe, gụnyere:

• Ndị nnọchi anya ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ọnụ: Dị ka sulfonylureas, nke nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke hypoglycemia.
• Ihe mgbochi beta: Ndị a nwere ike ikpuchi ihe mgbaàmà nke shuga dị ala.
• Thiazolidinediones: Enwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke nkụda obi mgbe ejiri ya na insulin.
• Corticosteroids: Nkeji Nwere ike ibuli ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara, nwere ike ịchọ mmezi dose.

Gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị oge niile gbasara ọgwụ na mgbakwunye niile ị na-aṅụ.

Uru nke Insulin Glargine

Uru nke iji Insulin Glargine gụnyere:

• Njikwa shuga ọbara kwụsiri ike: Na-enye ọkwa insulin na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke mbelata shuga na ọbara.
• Ngwọta dị mma: Nlekọta otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị na-eme ka usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ dị mfe.
• Oge mgbanwe: Enwere ike iwere ya n'oge ọ bụla n'ụbọchị, ọ bụrụhaala na ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.
• Ogo ndụ emelitere: Na-enyere ndị ọrịa aka ịchịkwa ọrịa shuga nke ọma nke ọma, na-eduga na ahụike na ọdịmma zuru oke.

Contraindications nke insulin Glargine

Ekwesịrị izere insulin Glargine n'ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Mmetụta uche: Ndị mmadụ nwere ihe nfụkasị ahụ nke insulin glargine ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla mejupụtara ya ekwesịghị iji ọgwụ a.
• Hypoglycemia siri ike: Ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu shuga dị n'ọbara ekwesịghị iji insulin glargine ruo mgbe ọnọdụ ha kwụsiri ike.
• Ime na inye ara: Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike iji ya n'oge ime ime, a ga-eme ya n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike siri ike.

Anya na ịdọ aka na ntị

Tupu ịmalite insulin Glargine, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịtụle ihe ndị a:

• Nyochaa shuga ọbara: Nleba anya mgbe niile dị mkpa iji zere hypoglycemia.
• Nri na mmega ahụ: Nri kwesịrị ekwesị na mmega ahụ mgbe niile dị oke mkpa maka njikwa ọrịa shuga dị irè.
• Nnwale ụlọ nyocha: Nnwale ọbara nke oge ọ bụla nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji chọpụta ọrụ akụrụ na njikwa ọrịa shuga n'ozuzu ya.

Ajụjụ

• Kedu ihe a na-eji insulin Glargine eme ihe? A na-eji insulin Glargine ejikwa ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara n'ime ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 1 na ụdị 2.
• Kedu ka esi ejikwa insulin Glargine? A na-enye ya site na injection subcutaneous, otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị.
• Kedu ihe na-akpatakarị? Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere shuga dị n'ọbara dị ala, uru ịdị arọ, na mmeghachi omume saịtị ịgba ọgwụ.
• Enwere m ike iji ọgwụ ọrịa shuga ndị ọzọ were insulin Glargine? Ee, enwere ike iji ya yana ọgwụ ọrịa shuga ndị ọzọ, mana kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị maka ndụmọdụ ụfọdụ.
• Kedu ka m ga-esi chekwaa insulin Glargine? Chekwaa ya na friji ruo mgbe emepere ya. Mgbe emepechara, enwere ike idobe ya na ụlọ okpomọkụ ruo ụbọchị 28.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m na-atụ uche dose? Were ọgwụ ahụ agbagharaghị ozugbo ị chetara, mana hapụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge maka ọgwụ ọzọ gị. Adịla okpukpu abụọ.
• Insulin Glargine nwere ike ime ka ibu ibu? Ee, ibu ibu bụ mmetụta a na-ahụkarị n'ihi njikwa glucose ka mma.
• Insulin Glargine ọ dị mma n'oge ime? Enwere ike iji ya n'oge ime ime, ma ọ bụ naanị n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m nwere hypoglycemia? Jiri carbohydrates na-eme ngwa ngwa, dị ka mbadamba glucose ma ọ bụ ihe ọ juiceụ ,ụ, gwọọ shuga dị n'ọbara.
• Ugboro ole ka m ga-enyocha shuga ọbara m? Nleba anya mgbe nile dị mkpa; dọkịta gị ga-enye ndụmọdụ maka ugboro ole dabere na atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ gị.

Aha Akara

A na-ere insulin Glargine n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha, gụnyere:

• lantus
• Toujeo
• Asụsụ Basaglar

mmechi

Insulin Glargine na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na njikwa ọrịa shuga, na-enye ụzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nke dị irè iji chịkwaa ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara. Site na usoro ya na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge, ọ na-enye ndị ọrịa ohere ị theụ ọgwụ otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị ma na-enyere aka belata ohere nke hypoglycemia. Ịghọta ojiji ya, uru ya na mmetụta ndị nwere ike ime dị mkpa maka onye ọ bụla na-atụle ọgwụ a. Gị na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na-akpakọrịta mgbe niile iji chọpụta atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ kacha mma maka mkpa gị.