Hydroxychloroquine - Ojiji, Ọnụọgụ Ọgwụ, Mmetụta Ọgwụ na Ihe Ndị Ọzọ

Okwu mmalite: Gịnị bụ Hydroxychloroquine?

Hydroxychloroquine bụ ọgwụ a na-ejikarị agwọ ụfọdụ ọrịa autoimmune na ịba. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a maara dị ka antimalarials ma sitere na quinine, ihe sitere n'okike dị n'osisi cinchona. A na-edekarị Hydroxychloroquine maka ọrịa dịka rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, na, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ịba. Njirimara ya na-egbochi mbufụt na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ bara uru maka ijikwa ọrịa autoimmune na-adịghị ala ala.

Ojiji nke Hydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ akwadoro, gụnyere:

• Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid: Ọ na-enyere aka belata mbufụt na mgbu na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa autoimmune a na-adịghị ala ala.
• Sistemu Epothematosus (SLE): Hydroxychloroquine na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ịchịkwa mgbaàmà yana igbochi ọkụ ọkụ na ndị ọrịa lupus.
• Ịba: A na-eji ya maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ịba nke ụdị Plasmodium kpatara.
• Discoid Lupus Erythematosus: Enwere ike iji hydroxychloroquine gwọọ ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ.
• COVID19: Agbanyeghi na ojiji ya na COVID-19 bụ arụmụka na anaghị akwado ya nke ọma, a nyochara ya na mbụ maka ihe nwere ike ibute ya.

Olee otú Ọ na-arụ ọrụ

Hydroxychloroquine na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịgbanwe usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na ibelata mbufụt. Ọ na-egbochi nzikọrịta ozi dị n'etiti sel ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, nke na-enyere aka ibelata nzaghachi mgbochi ọrịa nke a na-ahụ na ọrịa autoimmune. Ọzọkwa, ọ nwere ihe mgbochi ịba na-egbochi uto nke nje nje na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. N'okwu dị mfe, hydroxychloroquine na-enyere aka mee ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ kwụsịlata ma lụso ụfọdụ ọrịa ọgụ.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ochichi

Usoro onunu ogwu nke hydroxychloroquine nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na ọnọdụ a na-agwọ ya:

• Maka Rheumatoid Arthritis: Usoro ọgwụgwọ okenye na-ahụkarị bụ 200-400 mg kwa ụbọchị, were ya na otu dose ma ọ bụ abụọ.
• Maka usoro lupus erythematosus: Usoro a na-emebu bụ 400 mg kwa ụbọchị, nke enwere ike ibelata na 200 mg mgbe emechara akara mgbaàmà.
• Maka mgbochi ịba: Ndị okenye nwere ike were 400 mg otu ugboro n'izu, malite izu iri na abụọ tupu njem ahụ ma na-aga n'ihu maka izu anọ mgbe ha hapụsịrị mpaghara ahụ.
• Maka ọgwụgwọ ịba: Ọkọlọtọ dose bụ 800 mg na mbụ, na-esote 400 mg na awa 6, 24 na 48.

Hydroxychloroquine dị n'ụdị mbadamba ma ekwesịrị iji nri were were kwalite mmịnye yana belata mmetụta ọnya afọ.

Mmetụta dị n'akụkụ Hydroxychloroquine

Mmetụta emetụtakarị nke hydroxychloroquine gụnyere:

• ọgbụgbọ
• afọ ọsịsa
• Akpịrị afọ
• isi ọwụwa
• dizziness

Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mmebi retina: (mgbanwe ọhụụ)
• Mmeghachi omume siri ike nke anụ ahụ
• Nsogbu ọbara: (dịka ọmụmaatụ, obere ọnụọgụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara)
• Nsogbu obi

Ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịkọrọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ha ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla ozugbo.

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ

Hydroxychloroquine nwere ike iji ọtụtụ ọgwụ emekọrịta ihe, gụnyere:

• Antacids: Ndị a nwere ike ibelata nnabata nke hydroxychloroquine ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya n'otu oge.
• Ndị na-egbochi Enzyme CYP450: Ọgwụ ndị na-emetụta enzymes imeju nwere ike ịgbanwe ọkwa hydroxychloroquine n'ime ahụ.
• Ọgwụ mgbochi ịba ndị ọzọ: Ijikọta na ọgwụ mgbochi ịba ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke mmetụta ndị ọzọ.

Na-agwa dọkịta gị mgbe niile gbasara ọgwụ na mgbakwunye niile ị na-aṅụ iji zere mmekọrịta ndị nwere ike ime.

Uru nke Hydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine na-enye ọtụtụ uru ụlọ ọgwụ:

• Nlekọta ogologo oge: Ọ nwere ike inye njikwa ogologo oge nke ọrịa autoimmune, na-ebelata ugboro ole na ogo nke flares.
• Profaịlụ Mmetụta Dị Mma: Tụnyere ọgwụ mgbochi mgbochi ndị ọzọ, hydroxychloroquine na-enwekarị profaịlụ akụkụ dị nro.
• Akwụ ụgwọ Irè: Ọ na-adịkarị ọnụ ala karịa ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ maka ọnọdụ autoimmune.
• Mmetụta Antiviral nwere ike ime: Mgbe a ka na-eme nyocha, hydroxychloroquine egosila ụfọdụ nkwa na igbochi mmegharị nje.

Contraindications nke Hydroxychloroquine

Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ kwesịrị izere hydroxychloroquine, gụnyere:

• Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime: Ekwesịrị iji ya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na uru ya karịrị ihe egwu.
• Ndị ọrịa nwere ọnọdụ anya dịbu adị: Ndị nwere ọrịa retina ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nsogbu ọhụụ kwesịrị izere ya.
• Ọrịa imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ siri ike: A machibidoro Hydroxychloroquine n'ime ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ.

Anya na ịdọ aka na ntị

Tupu ịmalite hydroxychloroquine, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịga nyocha ahụike nke ọma. A na-atụ aro nyocha anya anya mgbe niile, n'ihi na ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ime ka mmebi retinal mebie ka oge na-aga. Ndị ọrịa nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa obi kwesịkwara ileba anya nke ọma n'ihi ihe ndị nwere ike ime ka obi na-agba ya. Ọ dị mkpa ịgwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị gbasara ọnọdụ ahụike ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọ bụla dị.

Ajụjụ

• Kedu ihe a na-eji hydroxychloroquine? A na-eji Hydroxychloroquine agwọ ọrịa autoimmune dị ka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na lupus, yana mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ịba.
• Kedu ka m ga-esi were hydroxychloroquine? A na-ewerekarị ya dị ka mbadamba ụrọ na nri iji meziwanye nnabata. Soro ntuziaka dọkịta gị gbasara usoro onunu ogwu.
• Kedu ihe na-akpatakarị? Mmetụta ndị a na-emekarị gụnyere ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa, na isi ọwụwa. Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ịgụnye mgbanwe ọhụụ.
• Enwere m ike ịṅụ hydroxychloroquine n'oge ime? Ekwesịrị iji ya naanị n'oge ime ime ma ọ bụrụ na uru ya karịrị ihe ize ndụ. Kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị.
• Kedu ka hydroxychloroquine si arụ ọrụ? Ọ na-emezi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ma belata mbufụt, na-enyere aka ịchịkwa ọnọdụ autoimmune.
• Enwere mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọ bụla? Ee, hydroxychloroquine nwere ike imekọrịta ihe na antacids na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-emetụta enzymes imeju.
• Ogologo oge ole ka ọ na-ewe iji hụ nsonaazụ? Ọ nwere ike were ọtụtụ izu iji chọpụta mmelite nke mgbaàmà, ọkachasị maka ọnọdụ autoimmune.
• Achọrọ m nyocha oge niile ka m nọ na hydroxychloroquine? Ee, a na-atụ aro nyocha anya mgbe niile na nleba anya maka mmetụta ndị ọzọ.
• Ụmụaka nwere ike ịṅụ hydroxychloroquine? Ee, mana usoro onunu ogwu ga-adị iche dabere na ibu na ọnọdụ nwata ahụ. Kpọtụrụ onye dọkịta ụmụaka.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m na-atụ uche dose? Were ọgwụ ahụ agbagharaghị ozugbo ị chetara, mana hapụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge maka ọgwụ ọzọ. Adịla okpukpu abụọ.

Aha Akara

Hydroxychloroquine dị n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha aha, gụnyere:

• Plaquenil
• Quineprox
• Hydroxychloroquine sulfate

mmechi

Hydroxychloroquine bụ ọgwụ dịgasị iche iche nwere uru dị ukwuu maka ijikwa ọrịa autoimmune na ịba. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-anabata ya nke ọma, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịma mmetụta ndị nwere ike ime na mmekọrịta ọgwụ. Nleba anya na nkwurịta okwu mgbe nile na ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike dị mkpa maka ọgwụgwọ dị mma ma dị irè. Gakwuru dọkịta gị mgbe niile tupu ịmalite ma ọ bụ kwụsị ọgwụ ọ bụla.