Dichlorphenamide - Ojiji, Ọnụọgụ Ọgwụ, Mmetụta Ọgwụ na Ihe Ndị Ọzọ

Okwu Mmalite: Gịnị bụ Dichlorphenamide?

Dichlorphenamide bụ ihe na-egbochi carbon anhydrase nke a na-ejikarị agwọ ụfọdụ nsogbu neuromuscular dị iche iche nke na-emetụta nhazi acid na nguzozi potassium. Site na igbochi carbon anhydrase, ọ na-agbanwe njikwa bicarbonate na hydrogen ion n'ime akụrụ, na-enyere aka mee ka nsogbu metabolic kwụsie ike n'ọnọdụ ndị a họọrọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ.

Ojiji nke Dichlorphenamide

A na-ejikarị Dichlorphenamide agwọ ọrịa ndị a:

• Ọrịa Hyperkalemic na Hypokalemic Oge Mgbawa: Nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke na-akpata adịghị ike akwara ma ọ bụ mkpọnwụ n'ihi oke ọkwa potassium.
• Glaucoma: Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ya bụ isi ihe e ji eme ya, enwere ike inye ya ọgwụ iji nyere aka belata nrụgide intraocular n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.

Olee otú Ọ na-arụ ọrụ

Dichlorphenamide na-egbochi carbon anhydrase - enzyme nke na-arụ ọrụ na njikwa bicarbonate, hydrogen ion, na nguzozi mmiri.

Nke a na - eduga na:

• Mmụba mwepụ nke bicarbonate na mmamịrị
• Mbelata metabolic acidosis dị ala
• Nkwụsi ike nke ọkwa potassium dị n'ọbara

Usoro a na-enyere aka belata ugboro ole ọrịa ndị ahụ na-eme n'oge nkwarụ oge na-adịghị mma.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ochichi

Usoro ọgwụgwọ Dichlorphenamide dị iche dabere na ọnọdụ a na-agwọ:

• Ndị okenye: Ọgwụ mbụ a na-ejikarị bụ 50 mg ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị; enwere ike ịgbanwe ya ruo 100 mg ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị. Enwere ike ịgbanwe dose ahụ dabere na nzaghachi na ndidi nke onye ọrịa.
• Ọrịa ụmụaka: Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na-ekpebi usoro ọgwụgwọ maka ụmụaka, nke a na-adaberekarị na ibu na mkpa ahụike ụfọdụ.

A na-enweta Dichlorphenamide n'ụdị mbadamba ma e kwesịrị iji ya na nri iji belata nsogbu afọ.

Mmetụta ọjọọ nke Dichlorphenamide

Mmetụta ndị na-emekarị nwere ike ịgụnye:

• dizziness
• ọgbụgbọ
• ike ọgwụgwụ
• Loss nke agụụ
• Tingling ma ọ bụ numbness na nsọtụ

Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ siri ike (ihe ọkụ ọkụ, itching, ọzịza)
• Enweghị ezigbo nguzozi electrolyte (potassium ma ọ bụ sodium dị ala)
• akụrụ nsogbu

Ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịchọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ha enweta mmetụta ọ bụla siri ike.

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ

Dichlorphenamide nwere ike iji ọtụtụ ọgwụ eme ihe, gụnyere:

• Diuretics: Mmụba ihe ize ndụ nke ndakọrịta electrolyte.
• Lithium: Nwere ike ime ka ọkwa lithium dị n'ọbara dịkwuo elu, nke na-eduga n'ihe ize ndụ.
• Anticonvulsant: Ụfọdụ nwere ike ịgbanwe irè ha mgbe ejiri Dichlorphenamide mee ha.

Na-agwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mgbe niile gbasara ọgwụ na mgbakwunye niile ị na-ewere ka ịzenarị mmekọrịta.

Uru nke Dichlorphenamide

Uru nke iji Dichlorphenamide gụnyere:

• Njikwa dị irè nke alkalosis metabolic na hyperkalemic periodic paralysis.
• Enwere ike iji ya dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ zuru oke maka ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu metabolic kpọmkwem.

Ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke Dichlorphenamide

Ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu ndị a ekwesịghị izere dichlorphenamide:

• Ọrịa akụrụ siri ike
• Ọrịa adrenal gland
• Mmetụta uche a maara maka ọgwụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị mejupụtara ya
• Ime ime na inye nwa ara, belụsọ ma onye na-ahụ maka ahụike chere na ọ dị mkpa

Anya na ịdọ aka na ntị

Tupu e jiri Dichlorphenamide mee ihe, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịga nyocha ụlọ nyocha iji hụ na akụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa elektrọlitị. Ọ dị mkpa ka gị na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike kwurịta nsogbu ahụike ọ bụla dịbu, n'ihi na nke a nwere ike imetụta nchekwa na irè nke ọgwụ ahụ.

Ajụjụ

• Gịnị ka a na-eji Dichlorphenamide eme? A na-eji dichlorphenamide agwọ ọrịa hyperkalemic periodic palsy na metabolic alkalosis.
• Kedu ka m ga-esi were Dichlorphenamide n'ime ụmụaka? Were Dichlorphenamide n'ọnụ ya na nri, dịka onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị si kwuo.
• Kedu ihe na-akpatakarị? Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ, na ike ọgwụgwụ.
• Enwere m ike iji Dichlorphenamide ma ọ bụrụ na m dị ime? A naghị atụ aro ya n'oge ime ime ọ gwụla ma dọkịta nyere ya iwu.
• Kedu ka Dichlorphenamide si arụ ọrụ? Ọ na-egbochi carbon anhydrase, na-enyere aka ịchịkwa nguzozi acid-base n'ahụ.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m na-atụ uche dose? Were ọgwụ ahụ agbagharaghị ozugbo ị chetara, mana hapụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge maka ọgwụ ọzọ.
• Enwere mmetụta ọjọọ ọ bụla? Ee, mmetụta ọjọọ nwere ike ịgụnye mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ siri ike na enweghị nguzozi eletrọlitị.
• Enwere m ike ịṅụ mmanya mgbe m na-aṅụ Dichlorphenamide? Ọ kacha mma ka ị zere mmanya na-aba n'anya, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke mmetụta ọjọọ.
• Ogologo oge ole ka Dichlorphenamide na-arụ ọrụ? Mmalite nke ihe omume nwere ike ịdị iche iche, mana ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịhụ mmezi n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole.
• M̀ kwesịrị ịlele ọgwụ a mgbe niile? Ee, nlekota ọrụ akụrụ na electrolytes dị mkpa mgbe niile.

Aha Akara

A na-ere Dichlorphenamide n'ọtụtụ aha dị iche iche, gụnyere:

• Daranide
• Mbadamba Dichlorphenamide

mmechi

Dichlorphenamide bụ ọgwụ bara uru maka ijikwa nsogbu metabolic ụfọdụ, ọkachasị ndị metụtara enweghị nguzozi acid-base. Usoro ọrụ ya, ntuziaka maka usoro onunu ogwu, na mmetụta ndị nwere ike ịkpata dị mkpa ka ndị ọrịa ghọta. Gakwuru onye na-ahụ maka ahụike mgbe niile maka ndụmọdụ na atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ nkeonwe.