Diazepam - Ojiji, Ọnụọgụ Ọgwụ, Mmetụta Ọgwụ na Ihe Ndị Ọzọ

Okwu mmalite: Gịnị bụ Diazepam?

Diazepam, nke a na-akpọkarị Valium, bụ ọgwụ nke otu benzodiazepine. A na-ejikarị ya agwọ nchekasị, nsogbu akwara, na ihe ndọda. Diazepam na-arụ ọrụ site n'ime ka mmetụta nke kemịkalụ eke dị n'ahụ nke a na-akpọ gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) dịkwuo mma, nke na-enyere aka ime ka ụbụrụ na akwara dị jụụ. A na-enweta ọgwụ a n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere mbadamba, ọgwụ ntụtụ, na gel rectal, na-eme ka ọ dị mfe maka ọnọdụ ahụike dị iche iche.

Ojiji nke Diazepam

Diazepam nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ akwadoro, gụnyere:

• Nsogbu nchegbu: A na-edekarị ya maka enyemaka dị mkpirikpi nke mgbaàmà nchegbu.
• Ọkpụkpụ akwara: Diazepam nwere ike inye aka belata spasms muscle n'ihi ọnọdụ dị ka otutu sclerosis ma ọ bụ ọnyá azụ azụ.
• Ọgba aghara ọdịdọ: A na-eji ya dịka ọgwụgwọ mgbakwunye maka ụfọdụ ụdị ọdịdọ.
• Mwepụ mmanya na-aba n'anya: Diazepam nwere ike inye aka jikwaa mgbaàmà nke ọrịa iwepụ mmanya na-aba n'anya.
• Ịgba ume: A na-eji ya eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ iji kpalite ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi tupu usoro ahụike.
• ehighị ụra nke ọma: N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịde ya maka njikwa nsogbu ụra nwa oge.

Olee otú Ọ na-arụ ọrụ

Diazepam na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịkwalite ọrụ nke GABA, neurotransmitter na ụbụrụ nke na-egbochi nnyefe akwara. N'okwu dị mfe, ọ na-enyere aka ịkwụsị ọrụ ụbụrụ, na-eduga na mmetụta dị jụụ. Usoro a na-eme ka ọ dị irè maka ịgwọ nchekasị na mgbaka muscle, ebe ọ na-ebelata oke ọrụ akwara nke nwere ike ibute ọnọdụ ndị a.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ochichi

Usoro onunu ogwu nke diazepam na-adịgasị iche dabere na ọnọdụ a na-agwọ ya, afọ onye ọrịa na ahụike ha dum. Nke a bụ usoro onunu ogwu:

Ndị okenye:

• Nchegbu: A na-aṅụ 2 ruo 10 mg ugboro 2 ruo 4 kwa ụbọchị.
• Ọkpụkpụ akwara: A na-aṅụ 2 ruo 10 mg ugboro 3 ruo 4 kwa ụbọchị.
• Ọdịdọ: A na-enye ya site na 5 ruo 10 mg n'ime akwara maka nnukwu ọdịdọ.

Ọrịa ụmụaka:

• Nchegbu: A na-aṅụ 1 ruo 2.5 mg ugboro 1 ruo 2 kwa ụbọchị maka ụmụaka dị afọ 6-12.
• Ọdịdọ: A na-ejikarị ibu arọ ekpebie usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike kwesịkwara ikpebi ya.

Enwere ike inye Diazepam ọnụ (mbadamba), intravenously (injection), ma ọ bụ rectally (gel). Ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso usoro onunu ogwu ma ghara ịgafe ego akwadoro.

Mmetụta dị n'akụkụ Diazepam

Mmetụta diazepam na-emekarị gụnyere:

• Ụjọ
• ike ọgwụgwụ
• dizziness
• bịara ikiri ọhụụ
• akọrọ ọnụ

Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mmetụta ịda mbà n'obi
• Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ siri ike (ihe ọkụ ọkụ, itching, ọzịza)
• Mgbaàmà ndabere ma ọ bụ nkwụsị
• Mgbagha ma ọ bụ nsogbu nchekwa

Ọ bụrụ na mmetụta ọ bụla siri ike na-eme, ọ dị mkpa ịchọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ

Diazepam nwere ike iji ọgwụ na ihe dị iche iche na-emekọrịta ihe, gụnyere:

• Mmanya: Na-abawanye nkwụsịtụ na ịda mbà n'obi iku ume.
• Opioids: Na-ebuli ihe ize ndụ nke ịda mbà n'obi iku ume na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè.
• Ndị na-ekpo ọkụ: Nwere ike welie mmetụta ịhịa aka n'ahụ.
• Anticonvulsant: Nwere ike ịgbanwe ịdị irè nke ọgwụ ọdịdọ.

Na-agwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mgbe niile gbasara ọgwụ na mgbakwunye niile ị na-ewere ka ịzenarị mmekọrịta.

Uru nke Diazepam

Uru ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'iji diazepam gụnyere:

• Mmalite ngwa ngwa: Diazepam na-eme ngwa ngwa, na-enye enyemaka ngwa ngwa maka nchekasị na spasms muscle.
• Eziokwu: Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe maka ọnọdụ dị iche iche, site na nchekasị ruo n'ọkpụkpụ.
• Profaịlụ Nchekwa Ewubere: A na-eji Diazepam mee ihe ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, a ghọtara mmetụta ya na mmetụta ya nke ọma.

Contraindications nke Diazepam

Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ kwesịrị izere iji diazepam, gụnyere:

• Ndị nwere ihe nfụkasị ahụ na benzodiazepines.
• Ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu imeju.
• Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike imetụta nwa ebu n'afọ ma ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ.
• Ndị ọrịa nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iji ọgwụ eme ihe ma ọ bụ ihe riri ahụ.

Anya na ịdọ aka na ntị

Tupu ịmalite diazepam, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị iso ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike ha kparịta akụkọ gbasara ahụike ha. Mkpachapụ anya pụrụ iche nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nleba anya mgbe niile maka ihe ịrịba ama nke ịdabere ma ọ bụ nkwụsị.
• Ịzere mmanya na-aba n'anya na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ahụ sie ike mgbe ị nọ na diazepam.
• N'ịtụle ọgwụgwọ ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na enwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iji ọgwụ eme ihe.

Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị (Ajụjụ)

• Kedu ihe a na-eji diazepam? A na-eji Diazepam agwọ nchekasị, mgbakasị ahụ ike, ọdịdọ, na mgbanaka mwepu mmanya.
• Kedu ka m ga-esi were diazepam? Soro ntuziaka dọkịta gị. Enwere ike were ya ọnụ, gbanye ya, ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi.
• Enwere m ike ị drinkụ mmanya mgbe m na-ewere diazepam? Ee e, ijikọta mmanya na diazepam nwere ike ime ka nkwụsịtụ na ihe ize ndụ nke nsogbu iku ume.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m na-atụ uche dose? Were ya ozugbo ị chetara, mana hapụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge maka ọgwụ ọzọ. Adịla okpukpu abụọ.
• Diazepam ọ na-eri ahụ? Ee, enwere ihe ize ndụ nke ịdabere na ya, ọkachasị iji ogologo oge.
• Enwere m ike ịkwụsị ịṅụ diazepam na mberede? Mba, ịkwụsị na mberede nwere ike bute mgbaama mwepu. Kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị maka atụmatụ tapering.
• Kedu ihe na-akpatakarị? Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere iro ụra, isi ọwụwa, na ọnụ nkụ.
• Diazepam ọ dị mma maka ụmụaka? Enwere ike ịnye diazepam maka ụmụaka, mana onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-ejizi nke ọma usoro onunu ogwu.
• Ogologo oge ole ka diazepam na-ewe iji rụọ ọrụ? Diazepam na-amalite ịrụ ọrụ n'ime nkeji iri atọ ruo otu awa.
• Enwere m ike ịṅụ diazepam ma ọ bụrụ na enwere m nsogbu imeju? Ị kwesịrị izere diazepam ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa imeju siri ike. Kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị maka ụzọ ọzọ.

Aha Akara

Ụfọdụ nnukwu aha diazepam gụnyere:

• Valaum
• Diastat (gel rectal)
• Diazepam Intensol (ihe ngwọta ọnụ)

mmechi

Diazepam bụ ọgwụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe nke nwere ngwa dị iche iche, site na ọgwụgwọ nchegbu ruo na ijikwa ọdịdọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enye uru dị ukwuu, ọ dị mkpa iji ya n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike n'ihi mmetụta ndị nwere ike ime na ihe ize ndụ nke ịdabere na ya. Gakwuru onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mgbe niile maka ndụmọdụ na nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ ahaziri onwe gị.