Dexmethylphenidate - Ojiji, Ọnụọgụ Ọgwụ, Mmetụta Ọgwụ na Ihe Ndị Ọzọ

Okwu Mmalite: Gịnị bụ Dexmethylphenidate?

Dexmethylphenidate bụ ọgwụ ndenye ọgwụ nke a na-ejikarị na-agwọ ọrịa nlebara anya hyperactivity (ADHD) na ụmụaka na ndị okenye. Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali akpali nke usoro ụjọ ahụ nke na-enyere aka melite elekwasị anya, nlebara anya, na njikwa mkpali. Dị ka ụdị methylphenidate a nụchara anụcha karịa, dexmethylphenidate ka emebere iji nye enyemaka mgbaama dị irè yana mmetụta ndị nwere ike ịdị ntakịrị.

Ojiji nke Dexmethylphenidate

A kwadoro Dexmethylphenidate maka ọgwụgwọ ADHD. A na-egosi ya maka ndị na-egosipụta mgbaàmà dịka nlebara anya, hyperactivity, na impulsivity. Ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ịba uru maka ma ụmụaka ma ndị okenye, na-enyere ha aka ịchịkwa mgbaàmà ha nke ọma ma melite ọrụ ha kwa ụbọchị.

Olee otú Ọ na-arụ ọrụ

Dexmethylphenidate na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịbawanye ọkwa nke ụfọdụ neurotransmitters na ụbụrụ, karịsịa dopamine na norepinephrine. Chemicals ndị a na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhazi nlebara anya, omume, na ọnọdụ ọnọdụ. Site n'ịkwalite ọrụ ha, dexmethylphenidate na-enyere aka melite elekwasị anya ma na-ebelata omume mkpali, na-eme ka ọ dịrị ndị nwere ADHD mfe itinye uche na ọrụ.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ochichi

Usoro onunu ogwu nke dexmethylphenidate dịgasị iche dabere na afọ, nzaghachi onye ọ bụla, na ọnọdụ ahụike akọwapụtara.

• Ndị okenye: Usoro mmalite mmalite bụ 10 mg otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị, nke enwere ike gbanwee dabere na nzaghachi onye ọrịa. Oke kachasị akwadoro bụ 20 mg kwa ụbọchị.
• Ụmụaka (afọ 6 na karịa): Usoro mmalite na-abụkarị 2.5 mg ruo 5 mg otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị, yana oke dose nke 20 mg kwa ụbọchị.

Dexmethylphenidate dị n'ụdị mbadamba ma a ga-ewere ya n'ụtụtụ, yana ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nri. Ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ntuziaka dọkịta na-enye iwu gbasara usoro onunu ogwu na nchịkwa.

Mmetụta nke Dexmethylphenidate

Dị ka ọgwụ niile, dexmethylphenidate nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta. Mmetụta emetụtakarị gụnyere:

• ehighị ụra nke ọma
• mgbada n'usoro agụụ
• akọrọ ọnụ
• isi ọwụwa
• afo mgbu
• Mbelata ibu / igbochi uto n'ime ụmụaka (ogologo oge)

Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Uba obi
• Ọbara mgbali elu
• Mgbanwe ọnọdụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụjọ, iwe)
• Ihe egwu nke ịdabere na ya ma ọ bụ mmegbu (Usoro nke II ihe a na-achịkwa)

Ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịkọrọ ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike ha mmetụta ọ bụla siri ike ma ọ bụ na-adịgide adịgide.

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ

Dexmethylphenidate nwere ike iji ọgwụ na ihe dị iche iche na-emekọrịta ihe, nke nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke mmetụta ma ọ bụ belata irè. Nnukwu mmekọrịta gụnyere:

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Antidepressants (karịsịa SSRIs)
• Ọgwụ Serotonergic
• Ọbara mgbali elu
• Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali akpali

Ọ dị oke mkpa ịgwa dọkịta gị gbasara ọgwụ niile, mgbakwunye, na ngwaahịa ahịhịa ị na-ewere iji zere mmekọrịta ndị nwere ike.

Uru nke Dexmethylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate na-enye ọtụtụ uru ụlọ ọgwụ na nke bara uru:

• Nleba anya emelitere: Na-enyere ndị nwere ADHD aka itinye uche nke ọma na ọrụ.
• Mbelata Impulsivity: Na-enyere aka ịchịkwa omume mkpali.
• Ngwa ngwa mmalite: Na-amalitekarị ịrụ ọrụ n'ime nkeji 30 ruo 60 ka ịṅụchara ya.
• Ngwọta na-agbanwe agbanwe: A na-enweta ya n'ụdị doses dị iche iche iji kwado ọgwụgwọ maka mkpa onye ọ bụla.

Contraindications nke Dexmethylphenidate

Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ kwesịrị izere iji dexmethylphenidate, gụnyere:

• Ndị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iji ọgwụ eme ihe ma ọ bụ ihe riri ahụ
• Ndị mmadụ nwere oke nchekasị ma ọ bụ nchekasị siri ike
• Ndị ọrịa nwere ụfọdụ ọnọdụ obi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, arrhythmias)
• Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara, ọ gwụla ma dọkịta gwara ya
• A machibidoro iji MAOI n'ime ụbọchị 14 gara aga

Anya na ịdọ aka na ntị

Tupu ịmalite dexmethylphenidate, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịga nyocha ahụike nke ọma. Mkpachapụ anya dị mkpa gụnyere:

• Nleba anya maka okwu gbasara obi, ọkachasị ndị nwere ọnọdụ obi dị adị.
• Nyocha maka nsogbu obi, arrhythmias, ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọnwụ obi mberede nke ezinụlọ.
• Nleba anya mgbe niile iji chọpụta ịdị irè na mmetụta ọ bụla.
• Ịzere mmanya na ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali akpali mgbe ị na-aṅụ ọgwụ a.

Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị (Ajụjụ)

Kedu ihe dexmethylphenidate na-eji?

A na-ejikarị Dexmethylphenidate na-agwọ ADHD na ụmụaka na ndị okenye, na-enyere aka melite elekwasị anya na ibelata impulsivity.

Kedu ka m ga-esi were dexmethylphenidate?

Were dexmethylphenidate dị ka dọkịta gị kwuru, na-emekarị otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị n'ụtụtụ, na-eji ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nri.

Kedu ihe na-akpatakarị?

Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere ehighi ura, agụụ na-ebelata, ọnụ nkụ, isi ọwụwa, na mgbu afọ.

Enwere m ike iji ọgwụ ndị ọzọ were dexmethylphenidate?

Gwa dọkịta gị gbasara ọgwụ niile ị na-aṅụ, ebe ọ bụ na dexmethylphenidate nwere ike iji ọgwụ ụfọdụ meekọrịta ihe.

dexmethylphenidate ọ na-eri ahụ?

Enwere ike ịme mmegbu na ịdabere na ya, ya mere a ga-eji ya mee ihe naanị dịka edepụtara ya.

Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m na-atụ uche dose?

Ọ bụrụ na ị tụfuru dose, were ya ozugbo ị chetara. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị nso na ọgwụ na-esote, wụpụ ọgwụ agbagharala wee gaa n'ihu na nhazi oge gị.

Enwere m ike ịkwụsị ịṅụ dexmethylphenidate na mberede?

Gakwuru dọkịta gị tupu ị kwụsị ọgwụ ahụ, n'ihi na ịkwụsị ọgwụ ahụ na mberede nwere ike ibute mgbaàmà nke ịkwụsị ya. Ịkwụsị ya na-adịkarị obere; ọ ka mma ibelata ya mana ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka a ga-amanye ya.

Ọ dị mma iji n'oge ime ime?

Ekwesịrị izere Dexmethylphenidate n'oge ime ime ọ gwụla ma onye na-ahụ maka ahụike nyere ya iwu.

Ogologo oge ole ka ọ na-ewe maka dexmethylphenidate ịrụ ọrụ?

Dexmethylphenidate na-amalitekarị ịrụ ọrụ n'ime nkeji 30 ruo 60 ka o were ya.

Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na enwere m mmetụta dị njọ?

Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ị nweta mmetụta dị oke njọ, dị ka mgbu obi ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ọnọdụ.

Aha Akara

A na-ere Dexmethylphenidate n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha aha, gụnyere:

• Focalin
• Focalin XR (mwepụta agbatịpụrụ)

mmechi

Dexmethylphenidate bụ ọgwụ bara uru maka ijikwa mgbaàmà ADHD na ụmụaka ma ndị okenye. Site n'ikike ya ịkwalite nlebara anya na ibelata enweghị mmasị, ọ na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu n'ịkwalite ogo ndụ maka ndị ADHD metụtara. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụ a n'okpuru nduzi nke ọkachamara ahụike iji hụ na nchekwa na ịdị irè.