Captopril - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and More

Okwu mmalite: Gịnị bụ Captopril?

Captopril bụ ọgwụ a na-ejikarị agwọ ọbara mgbali elu (ọbara mgbali elu) na nkụda obi. Ọ bụ nke otu ọgwụ a maara dị ka ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors). Site na igbochi ọrụ nke otu enzyme n'ime ahụ, Captopril na-enyere aka mee ka arịa ọbara dị jụụ, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe maka obi ịgbanye ọbara na mbelata ọbara mgbali. A na-enyekarị ọgwụ a naanị ma ọ bụ yana yana ọgwụ mgbochi hypertensive ndị ọzọ iji jikwaa ọnọdụ obi obi nke ọma.

A na-eji Captopril mee ihe

A kwadoro Captopril maka ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ, gụnyere:

• Ọbara mgbali elu: A na-enyekarị ya iwu ka ọ belata ọbara mgbali elu, na-ebelata ohere nke nkụchi obi na ọrịa strok.
• Ọdịda Obi: Captopril na-enyere aka melite mgbaàmà ma na-abawanye ọnụọgụ ndụ na ndị ọrịa nwere nkụda mmụọ.
• Ọrịa mamịrị nephropathy: A na-eji ya echebe akụrụ na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga, ọkachasị ndị nwere protein na mmamịrị ha.
• Ọrịa myocardial post-myocardial: Enwere ike inye Captopril mgbe nkụchi obi gasịrị iji meziwanye ọrụ obi yana belata ohere nke nsogbu ndị ọzọ.
• Ọgba aghara Ventricular aka ekpe: A na-egosi ya maka ndị ọrịa nwere nkwarụ ventricular aka ekpe na-esochi nkụchi obi.

Olee otú Ọ na-arụ ọrụ

Captopril na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi ọrụ nke angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), nke na-ahụ maka ịtụgharị angiotensin I ka ọ bụrụ angiotensin II, ihe na-ebelata arịa ọbara. Site na igbochi enzyme a, Captopril na-ebelata mmepụta nke angiotensin II, na-eduga na izu ike nke arịa ọbara. Usoro a na-ebelata ọbara mgbali ma na-ebelata ọrụ dị n'ime obi, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe maka obi ịgbanye ọbara n'ime ahụ dum.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ochichi

Usoro onunu ogwu nke Captopril dịgasị iche dabere na ọnọdụ a na-agwọ ya na nzaghachi onye ọrịa na ọgwụ ahụ.

Ọkọlọtọ onunu ogwu okenye:

• Maka ọbara mgbali elu: A na-ewerekarị ọgwụ mbụ 25 mg ugboro abụọ ruo ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị. Enwere ike gbanwee dose ahụ dabere na nzaghachi ọbara mgbali elu, yana oke dose nke 150 mg kwa ụbọchị.
• Maka ọdịda obi: Usoro izizi na-abụkarị 6.25 mg ruo 12.5 mg were ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ kwa ụbọchị, yana mgbanwe emere ka ọ dị mkpa.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ụmụaka:

Maka ụmụaka dị afọ 6 na karịa, usoro onunu ogwu na-adabere na ịdị arọ ahụ, na-amalite na 0.3 mg / kg nke a na-ewere ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ kwa ụbọchị.

Captopril dị n'ụdị mbadamba ma ekwesịrị ị were ya na afọ efu, opekata mpe otu awa tupu nri maka nnabata kacha mma.

Mmetụta mmetụta nke Captopril

Dị ka ọgwụ niile, Captopril nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ. Mmetụta emetụtakarị gụnyere:

• ụkwara
• Ọkwa potassium dị elu (hyperkalemia)
• Ọbara mgbali elu (hypotension)
• Dizzness ma ọ bụ isi n'ihu
• ike ọgwụgwụ

Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Angioedema (ọzịza nke ihu, egbugbere ọnụ, ma ọ bụ akpịrị)
• Nsogbu imeju (nke jaundice ma ọ bụ mmamịrị gbara ọchịchịrị gosipụtara)
• Arụ ọrụ akụrụ (oke creatinine dị elu)
• Nnukwu mmeghachi omume nfụkasị

Ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịchọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ha enweta mmetụta ọ bụla siri ike.

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ

Captopril nwere ike imekọrịta ya na ọtụtụ ọgwụ na ihe, gụnyere:

• Diuretics: Ọ nwere ike ime ka mmetụta mbelata ọbara mgbali elu, na-eduga na hypotension.
• Ihe mgbakwunye potassium: Ihe ize ndụ nke hyperkalemia na-abawanye.
• NSAIDs: Nwere ike belata ịdị irè nke Captopril ma mee ka nsogbu akụrụ dịkwuo elu.
• Lithium: Captopril nwere ike ịbawanye ọkwa lithium, na-eduga na nsị.

Na-agwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mgbe niile gbasara ọgwụ na mgbakwunye niile ị na-ewere ka ịzenarị mmekọrịta.

Uru nke Captopril

Captopril na-enye ọtụtụ uru ụlọ ọgwụ na nke bara uru:

• Njikwa Ọbara Ọbara dị irè: Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu n'ibelata ọbara mgbali na ijikwa nkụda obi.
• Nchekwa akụrụ: Ọ bara uru karịsịa maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọ na-enyere aka ichekwa ọrụ akụrụ.
• Ọrụ obi emelitere: Ọ na-eme ka ndụ ndị ọrịa nwere nkụda obi dịkwuo mma ma belata ụlọ ọgwụ.
• Amụtara nke ọma: Captopril nwere ogologo akụkọ iji mee ihe, yana nyocha buru ibu na-akwado nrụpụta ya na nchekwa ya.

Contraindications nke Captopril

Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ kwesịrị izere iji Captopril, gụnyere:

• Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime: Captopril nwere ike imerụ nwa ebu n'afọ na-eto eto ma na-egbochi ya n'oge ime ime.
• Ndị ọrịa nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Angioedema: Ndị nwere ọrịa angioedema metụtara ọgwụgwọ inhibitor ACE gara aga ekwesịghị iji Captopril.
• Ọrịa Akụrụ siri ike: Ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ọrịa gbasara akụrụ kwesịrị izere ọgwụ a.

Anya na ịdọ aka na ntị

Tupu ịmalite Captopril, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịma ihe ị ga-akpachara anya:

• Nleba anya mgbe niile: Ekwesịrị ịdị na-enyocha ọbara mgbali elu na ọrụ akụrụ mgbe niile.
• Ọkwa eletrik: Ekwesịrị ịlele ọkwa potassium, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nọ na mgbakwunye potassium ma ọ bụ diuretics.
• Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ: Ndị ọrịa nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke allergies kwesịrị ịgwa onye nlekọta ahụike ha.

Ajụjụ

• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m na-atụ uche dose nke Captopril? Were ọgwụ agbagharaghị ozugbo ị chetara. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị nso na ọgwụ na-esote, wụpụ ọgwụ ahụ furu efu wee malitegharịa usoro gị oge niile. Emela okpukpu abụọ.
• Enwere m ike iji Captopril na nri? A na-atụ aro ka ị were Captopril na afọ efu, opekata mpe otu awa tupu nri, maka nnabata ka mma.
• Ogologo oge ole ka Captopril na-arụ ọrụ? Captopril na-amalite ibelata ọbara mgbali n'ime otu awa, yana nsonaazụ kachasị na-eme ihe dị ka awa 1 ruo 2 mgbe ị were ọgwụ ahụ.
• Captopril ọ dị mma maka iji ogologo oge? Ee, Captopril na-adịkarị mma maka iji ogologo oge n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike, mana nleba anya mgbe niile dị mkpa.
• Enwere m ike ị drinkụ mmanya mgbe m na-ewere Captopril? Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkwụsị ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke ọbara mgbali elu na dizziness.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na enwere m ụkwara mgbe m na-ewere Captopril? Ọ bụrụ na ị malitere ụkwara na-adịgide adịgide, kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ịbụ mmetụta dị n'akụkụ ọgwụ ahụ.
• Captopril nwere ike imetụta ọrụ akụrụ m? Ee, Captopril nwere ike imetụta ọrụ akụrụ, yabụ nlekota oru akụrụ mgbe niile dị mkpa mgbe ị na-eji ọgwụ a.
• Ọ dị mma iji Captopril n'oge ime? Mba, Captopril ka amachibidoro ya n'oge ime ime n'ihi mmerụ ahụ nwere ike ime nwa ebu n'afọ.
• Kedu ihe ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na m ṅụbiga mmanya ókè na Captopril? Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè nwere ike ibute nnukwu hypotension na mmetụta ndị ọzọ dị njọ. Chọọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na echere ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè.
• Enwere m ike ịkwụsị ịṅụ Captopril na mberede? Akwụsịla ị were Captopril na mberede na-agakwuru onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị, n'ihi na nke a nwere ike ibute mmụghachi ọbara mgbali elu.

Aha Akara

Captopril dị n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha ika, gụnyere:

• Capoten
• Captopril mbadamba (ọgwụ)

mmechi

Captopril bụ ọgwụ dị mkpa na njikwa ọbara mgbali elu, nkụda obi, na nchebe akụrụ na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga. Usoro ya dị ka onye na-egbochi ACE na-eme ka ọ dị irè na-eme ka arịa ọbara dị jụụ ma melite ọrụ obi. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enye ọtụtụ uru, ọ dị mkpa ịmara mmetụta ndị nwere ike ime, mmekọrịta ọgwụ na contraindications. Nleba anya na nyocha oge niile na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike dị oke mkpa maka ojiji dị mma na nke dị mma.