Best Doctors For Psoriasis Treatment In Kolkata

Psoriasis, a complex, chronic, autoimmune skin disease, is a condition in which skin cells grow rapidly, resulting in thick, scaly patches on the skin. The exact cause of psoriasis remains unknown; however, it is believed that a combination of genetics and environmental factors triggers an abnormal immune response, thereby causing the disease. Although there is no cure for psoriasis, various treatment options are available that can help manage symptoms and induce remission.

In Kolkata, the incidence of psoriasis is fairly common. Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata has some of the best doctors for psoriasis treatment who provide world-class care to patients from all walks of life. Their laboratories offer a comprehensive range of diagnostic tests to ensure accurate diagnosis. By providing these facilities, Apollo Hospitals aims to deliver the best possible care to their patients.

Types of Psoriasis

The presentation of psoriasis can differ from person to person, with several types identified:

• Plaque Psoriasis: Characterised by raised, red patches covered with silvery-white scales.

• Guttate Psoriasis: Often triggered by infections such as strep throat, this type manifests as small red dots or papules.

• Inverse Psoriasis: This form shows up as smooth red patches in skin folds like armpits and groin.

• Pustular Psoriasis: Presenting as pus-filled bumps surrounded by red skin.

• Erythrodermic Psoriasis: A severe form with widespread red, scaly skin covering most of the body.

Symptoms of Psoriasis

The symptoms of psoriasis can range from mild to severe and include:

• Itchy or burning patches of thick, red skin with silvery-white scales.

• Dry or cracked skin that may bleed if scratched.

• Thick ridged nails with pits and discolouration.

• Scaly plaques in skin folds result in smooth, red patches.

Tests to Diagnose Psoriasis

To diagnose the condition, several tests are conducted by the best doctors for psoriasis treatment, which includes:

• Physical Examination: The best doctor for psoriasis treatment conducts a thorough examination of skin, scalp, and nails for signs of psoriasis.

• Skin Biopsy: A small sample of skin is microscopically examined.

• Blood Tests and Laboratory Studies: These tests help to rule out other conditions and monitor treatment side effects.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Psoriasis at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, an extensive choice of treatment options is available to patients:

• Topical Treatments: This includes creams or ointments like corticosteroids, Vitamin D analogues etc.

• Phototherapy: This uses UVB or PUVA light therapy to slow down skin cell growth.

• Oral and Injectable Medications: Medications such as Methotrexate or Biologics are used.

• Biologics: Biologics interrupt the specific pathways in the immune system that are causing rapid skin cell growth. This helps to calm the overactive immune response and significantly improve psoriasis symptoms, often within weeks.