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Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets that develop within or on the surface of one or both ovaries. A woman's ovaries, part of her reproductive system, produce eggs for fertilisation every month and are also the main source of female hormones. Ovarian cysts are common and can vary in size, from small and harmless to large and potentially risky. Many women have ovarian cysts at some point during their lives; most are harmless and resolve on their own without treatment.
Mumbai is home to a diverse population with a variety of healthcare needs. Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai is equipped to provide comprehensive care to women experiencing gynaecological issues such as ovarian cysts. With an experienced team of ovarian cyst specialists and the best doctors for ovarian cyst treatment, Apollo Hospitals is well-positioned to offer world-class care.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts can be categorised into several types based on their causes and characteristics:
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Functional Cysts: These are the most common type, typically forming during the menstrual cycle. They can be follicular or corpus luteum cysts.
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Dermoid Cysts: Typically benign, these can contain various tissues including hair and teeth. More common in younger women, they can grow quite large.
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Cystadenomas: Developing on the surface of the ovaries, these are usually filled with a watery or mucus-like material. While most are non-cancerous, some may become malignant.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
The symptoms associated with ovarian cysts can vary greatly depending on the type and size of the cyst:
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Dull or sharp ache in the lower abdomen
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A feeling of fullness or heaviness in the abdomen
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Discomfort or pain during sexual activity.
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Irregular menstrual periods or unusually painful periods
Tests to Diagnose Ovarian Cysts
To diagnose ovarian cysts, doctors and specialists treating ovarian cysts may rely on several tests and exams:
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Pelvic Examinations: To manually feel for any abnormalities in the pelvic region
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Ultrasound Scan: To provide a clear view of the ovaries, helping to identify any cysts
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Hormone Level Tests: To check for hormonal imbalances that might be causing cysts
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CA 125 Blood Test: To identify potential malignant or cancerous cysts
Treatment or Surgery Options for Ovarian Cysts at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai
At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, the patients are offered personalised treatment options by some of the leading doctors and specialists for the treatment of ovarian cysts. These options vary based on the size, type, and symptoms of the cyst:
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Watchful Waiting: Regular monitoring for small, harmless cysts to see if they resolve on their own.
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Medications: Medications such as birth control pills are given to prevent new cysts from forming.
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Laparoscopy: This minimally invasive surgical procedure is performed to remove smaller cysts.
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