Best Doctors For Head Injury Treatment In Mumbai

Head injury, a common yet serious medical condition, involves trauma to the scalp, skull, or brain. These injuries are categorised as either closed, where the skin remains intact, or open, involving a break in the skin or skull. Various factors can contribute to head injuries, including accidents at home, workplace incidents, outdoor activities, sports-related incidents, falls, physical assaults, and traffic accidents.

Apollo hospitals in Mumbai boast some of the best doctors specialising in head injury treatment who utilise their extensive expertise to provide exceptional care. These specialists employ innovative methodologies to ensure comprehensive care for patients.

Types/Stages of Head Injury

Head injuries present in various forms and stages:

• Concussion: This is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a sudden blow to the head or body, which shakes the brain within the skull.

• Contusion: This involves bruising on the brain tissue, often accompanied by swelling and increased pressure within the skull.

• Skull fracture: This occurs when there is a break or crack in the skull bone, which may or may not be accompanied by a laceration in the skin.

• Bleeding: Haemorrhage within the brain requires urgent neurosurgical intervention to prevent further complications.

Symptoms of Head Injury

The symptoms of head injury are diverse:

• Confusion and memory problems may indicate a concussion

• Dilated pupils, high blood pressure, and a low pulse rate are signs of a contusion

• Tenderness, swelling, and deformity of the skull could signal a skull fracture

• A sudden, severe headache often indicates bleeding in the brain

Tests to Diagnose Head Injury

Diagnosing a head injury involves various tests, often overseen by doctors specialising in head injury, to accurately assess the extent of trauma and determine the most appropriate treatment:

• Physical examination: This is the initial step in assessing any head injury, where the doctor examines for visible signs of trauma and evaluates neurological function.

• Computed tomography (CT) scan: This imaging test provides detailed images of the brain, enabling the identification of fractures, or bleeding.

• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI produces comprehensive images of the brain, offering further insight into the extent of damage or injury.

• X-rays: X-rays are utilised to examine the skull for any fractures or structural damage resulting from the injury.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Head Injury at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offers various treatments for head injury:

• Medication: Mild neurological injuries can often be managed with pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and medications to control swelling and prevent complications.

• Emergency care: Severe neurotrauma requires immediate intervention, including procedures to remove blood clots, relieve brain pressure, or stabilise the spine.

• Surgery: Traumatic brain injuries might require surgical intervention by experienced specialists in neurotrauma and surgeons specialising in cranial injury treatment at Apollo Hospitals.

• Rehabilitation: Post-injury care often involves rehabilitation featuring physiotherapy to restore physical function and cognitive therapy to address mental impairments.