Apollo Hospitals Kakinada inomira senzvimbo yekutanga yekuchengetwa kwepulmonology, ichiwana mukurumbira wayo sechipatara chepamusoro chePulmonology muKakinada. Nzvimbo yedu inosiyaniswa neyayo yekucheka-kumucheto Pulmonology yakakosha yekuchengetedza unit, yakatsaurirwa kugadzirisa yakaoma mamiriro ekufema nekunyatso kusingaenzaniswi uye hunyanzvi.
Senzvimbo inotungamira yePulmonology yekuchengeta muKakinada, Apollo Hospitals inoshanda muhuwandu hwakakwana hwekuvhiya kwePulmonology yepamusoro uye maitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira, asi hazvina kuganhurirwa, bronchoscopy, mapapu resections, uye nzira dzepamusoro dzekuongorora dzezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepulmonary. Chikwata chedu chenyanzvi dzemazvikokota chakazvipira kupa zvirongwa zvekurapa zvemunhu zvinotarisa kune vese kunyaradza kwevarwere uye nemhedzisiro yehutano hwakakwana.
PaApollo Hospitals, zvivakwa zvedu zvakashongedzerwa tekinoroji yechizvino-zvino kuita maitiro akaomarara ePulmonology muKakinada, kuve nechokwadi kuti murwere wese anowana mwero wepamusoro wekurapa. Yedu Pulmonology yakakosha care unit inoshandirwa nguva nenguva nechikwata chakazvipira chevanachiremba uye vanamukoti, vakadzidziswa kubata kunyangwe zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kufema emergency.
Isu tinozvikudza pachedu pamusoro pemaitiro edu akazara, tichitarisa pane akagadzirirwa marapirwo uye inoenderera innovation mukutarisira pulmonary. Kuzvipira kwedu kune kugona uye nemurwere-centric kutarisira kunotiita isu kuenda-kune nzvimbo yezvose zvinodiwa zvePulmonology, kumisa miitiro mitsva muhutano hwehutano uye mhedzisiro yevarwere mudunhu. Vimba neApollo Hospitals Kakinada kune ako ePulmonology hutano hunodiwa, uko hutano hwako hwekufema huri hwekutanga kwedu.
- Diagnostic Bronchoscopy
- Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
- Chest X-ray uye CT Scan
- Mechanic Ventilation
- Kuramba Kwakanaka Kwemhepo Kudzvinyirira (CPAP) Therapy
- Oxygen Therapy
- Lung Biopsy
- Thoracentesis
- Chest Tube Kupinza
- Inhaler/Nebulizer Therapy
Diagnostic bronchoscopy inzira yakakosha apo chubhu yakatetepa ine kamera inoiswa kuti iongorore nzira dzako dzemhepo. Zvinotibvumira kuongorora zvikonzero zvekuramba uchikosora, kutapukira, kana kuona kukura kusiri kwemazuva ese. Iyi nzira yakakosha pakusimbisa mamiriro akaita sekenza yemapapu kana bronchitis. Isu tinoifambisa nemazvo uye tinoshandisa epamusoro sedation matekiniki kuti tive nechokwadi chekunyaradza kwako kwese.
Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) inoyera huwandu hwemapapu uye kuyerera kwemhepo, ichiita basa rakakosha mukuongorora mamiriro akaita seChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) neasthma. Iyi bvunzo haipindike uye yakakosha pakutevera mafambiro echirwere uye kuongorora kushanda kwekurapa. Ivo vanotigonesa kugadzira yakasarudzika manejimendi zvirongwa zvinokubatsira iwe kufema zviri nyore.
Chest X-rays uye CT scans inopa yakadzama mifananidzo yemapapu uye chipfuva chimiro, izvo zvakakosha pakuongorora hutachiona, mamota, kana kumwe kusakwana kwemapapu. Nepo maX-rays achipa wongororo yekukurumidza, CT scans inopa ongororo yakadzama, ichibatsira mukuongororwa kwakaringana uye zvirongwa zvekurapa zvakaenderana.
Mechanical ventilation inoshandiswa kune varwere vari kunetseka kufema nekuda kwemamiriro emapapu akaoma. Chikwata chedu chinova nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwakaringana ventilator, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma senge ICU. Iyi tekinoroji inowanzo shandiswa kumamiriro akaita seAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) uye inoda kunyatsotariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mwero weokisijeni wakachengetedzwa.
CPAP therapy inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa apnea yekurara, kushandisa mhepo yakapfava yekumanikidza kuchengetedza mhepo yakavhurika panguva yekurara. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuvhiringwa mukufema, zvichibatsira pakuvandudza kunaka kwekurara uye hutano hwese. Isu tinoshanda padhuze newe kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti CPAP setup yakasununguka uye inoshanda.
Oxygen therapy inogadzirisa zvinodiwa nevarwere vane mamiriro akaita seCOPD kana pneumonia yakaoma. Isu tinopa zvese mu-muchipatara uye kumba-yakavakirwa oksijeni mhinduro, kuve nechokwadi kuti une rutsigiro rwaunoda panguva yekupora kana kusingaperi mamiriro ekugadzirisa. Nekuve nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kweokisijeni yakakwana, isu tinobatsira muviri wako kushanda nemazvo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwako.
Lung biopsy inosanganisira kutora chidimbu chetishu kubva mumapapu ako kuti uongorore zvirwere zvakaita segomarara kana fibrosis. Tichishandisa hunyanzvi hwekuita zvishoma, kazhinji pamwe chete nebronchoscopy, nyanzvi dzedu dzinoita biopsies nemazvo, kuderedza kusagadzikana uye kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekuongorora kuzivisa nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda.
Thoracentesis inzira yekubvisa mvura kubva panzvimbo iri pakati pemapapu nemadziro echipfuva. Iyi nzira inoitwa kuti ibvise zviratidzo kana kuongorora chikonzero chekuwanda kwemvura, senge hutachiona kana kutadza kwemoyo. Isu tinoona kuti inoitwa zvakachengeteka uye nekusagadzikana kushoma, ichipa zororo uye kujeka mukuongororwa.
Chest chubhu kuiswa kunodiwa pakurapa mamiriro anokonzera kudonha kwemapapu kana kuunganidzwa kwemvura, senge pleurisy kana trauma. Nokubvisa mhepo kana mvura, tinodzorera kushanda kwemapapu. Chikwata chedu chinoshandisa hunyanzvi hwazvino hwekuisa machubhu echipfuva nekusagadzikana kushoma, kuve nechokwadi chekupora chaiko.
Inhalers uye nebulisers zvinoshandiswa kuendesa mishonga zvakananga kumapapu ako, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakugadzirisa mamiriro akaita seasthma neCOPD. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa zororo rekukurumidza kubva kune zviratidzo zvakaita sekufema uye kupfupika kwekufema. Nyanzvi dzedu dzinokutungamira mukushandisa zvishandiso izvi nemazvo kuti uwedzere mabhenefiti ekurapwa.
- Kuzvidzivirira Kusingaperi Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Asthma
- Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis (TB)
- Lung Cancer
- Kurara Apnea
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Bronchitis
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- Kuipa
- Empyema
- Chirwere Chemukati Chemapapu
COPD chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu chinokanganisa kuyerera kwemhepo. Kazhinji zvichikonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu kumagasi anokuvadza, kunyanya kubva muutsi hwefodya, zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kutadza kufema, kukosora, kugadzirwa kwemachuru, uye kufemereka.
Asthma chirwere chinoratidzwa nekutetepa uye kuzvimba kwenzira dzemhepo, zvichiburitsa huturu hwakanyanya. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko ekufema, kukosora, kufema, uye kutadza kufema. Asthma inosiyana mukuomarara, ichida zvirongwa zvekurapa zvemunhu zvekugadzirisa zvinobudirira zviratidzo.
Pulmonary fibrosis inosanganisira mavanga emapapu, izvo zvinokanganisa kufema kunoshanda. Ichi chirwere chinofambira mberi chinowanzokonzera kupfupika kwekufema uye kuneta. Chikwata chedu chinoshanda kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwako.
Pneumonia chirwere chinopisa masaga emhepo mumapapu, zvichikwanisa kuazadza nemvura. Inogona kukonzerwa nebhakitiriya, mavhairasi, kana fungi uye inopa zviratidzo zvakaita sechikosoro, fivha, uye kunetseka kufema. Kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakosha pakubudirira kupora.
Tuberculosis (TB) chirwere chakaipisisa chinotapukira chinobata mapapu, asi chinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo. Zvinowanzokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora neropa, kudikitira husiku, uye kurasikirwa nehuremu. TB inoda chirongwa chenguva refu chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba kuti ive nechokwadi chekurapwa kunoshanda.
Chirwere chegomarara chemapapu chinoratidzwa nekusadzora kukura kwemasero asina kujairika mumapapu, aine zviratidzo zvinosanganisira chikosoro chinoramba chichienderera, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, uye kuonda. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kuburikidza nekufungidzira uye biopsy kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekupindira panguva uye kuvandudza mikana yekubudirira kurapwa.
Kumbotadza kufema kana munhu akarara chirwere chinokonzera kukanganisika kudzokororwa mukufema panguva yekurara, kazhinji nekuda kwekuvharika kwenzira yekufema. Izvi zvinoguma nekusagadzikana kwekurara uye kuneta kwemasikati. CPAP therapy ndiyo inonyanya kurapa, kuchengetedza mhepo yakavhurika panguva yekurara kuvandudza zvese zvekurara uye hutano hwese.
Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure inokanganisa tsinga dziri mumapapu nemwoyo. Zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekufema kwenguva pfupi, dzungu, uye chipfuva. Kugadzirisa chirwere ichi kunosanganisira mishonga, kurapwa kweokisijeni, uye shanduko yemararamiro kubatsira kubata zviratidzo nekuvandudza hupenyu.
Bronchitis ndiko kuzvimba kwebronchial chubhu, izvo zvinotungamira kukosora uye kugadzirwa kwemachu. Nepo acute bronchitis inowanzogadzirisa nekufamba kwenguva, bronchitis isingaperi inoda kuenderera mberi kudzora zviratidzo uye kudzivirira matambudziko.
Cystic fibrosis chirwere chemajini chinokanganisa mapapu uye digestive system. Nhunyu dzakakora, dzakanamira dzinovharira mhepo, zvichiita kuti ugare uchibatwa nezvirwere uye kutadza kufema zvakanaka. Kurapa kwakanangana nekudzora zviratidzo nekudzivirira kutapukirwa nekuvandudza hupenyu.
ARDS inzvimbo inotyisidzira hupenyu apo mvura inoungana mumapapu, ichidzivirira kuchinjana kweokisijeni yakakodzera. Kukurumidza uye kutarisirwa kwakanyanya, kazhinji kunosanganisira kufefetedza kwemagetsi, kwakakosha pakupona uye kupora. Chikwata chedu chinovimbisa mwero wepamusoro wekutarisira panguva ino yakaoma.
Mhosva dzemapapu dzinosanganisira kukura kwesero kusina kujairika kunogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa - kungave kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa, chemotherapy, kana radiation - kwakakosha mukuvandudza mhedzisiro uye mararamiro ekupona.
Empyema inoreva kuungana kwepus mumuromo wepleural, kazhinji nekuda kwehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivha, kukosora, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, uye kuneta. Kurapa kunowanzo sanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye nzira dzemvura yekubvisa hutachiona uye kukurudzira kuporeswa.
Chirwere chemapapu chinonzi interstitial chinosanganisira boka rematambudziko anokonzera kuenderera mberi kwevanga remapapu, zvichikanganisa kushanda kwemapapu. Kuziva chikonzero uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvakakosha mukuderedza kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwevarwere.
