Vertigo

tsananguro

Vertigo chimiro chinoita kuti munhu anzwe kuti ivo pachavo kana nharaunda yakatenderedza iri kufamba kana kutenderera. Inosiyana kubva kune dzungu mune iyo vertigo inomiririra kunyengera kwekufamba. Kana iyo nyaya inonzwa kuti ivo pachavo vari kufamba, inonzi subjective vertigo. Maonero ekuti zvakatipoteredza zviri kufamba, anonzi chinangwa vertigo. Kusiyana nonspecific lightheadedness kana dzungu, vertigo ine zvikonzero zvishoma.

Vertigo inogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko ari muuropi kana mukati nzeve. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzvimba mukati menzeve yemukati nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona / hutachiona, chirwere cheMeniere, mapundu, kuderera kwekuyerera kweropa kusvika pakadzika kwehuropi, multiple sclerosis, musoro & kukuvara kwemutsipa,migraine (musoro), kana matambudziko kubva kuchirwere cheshuga. Zviratidzo zve vertigo zvinosanganisira kunzwa kwekuvhiringidzika kana kufamba, izvo zvinogona kuperekedzwa Nausea kana kurutsa, kudikitira, kana kufamba kwemaziso kusina kujairika. Zvimwe zviratidzo zve vertigo zvinogona kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kurira kwekurira munzeve, kuchinja kwekuona, kushaya simba, kuoma mukutaura, kuderera kwekuziva, & kuoma kufamba. Vertigo inogona kuongororwa nenhoroondo yekurapa & bvunzo yemuviri. CT scans, kuongororwa ropa, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), & electrocardiogram (ECG) inogonawo kuitwa zvichienderana nechikonzero chekufungidzira. Kurapa kwevertigo kunosanganisira mishonga & maitiro ekurapa kwemuviri. Kuongororwa kwevertigo kunoenderana nechikonzero. Zvimwe zviitiko zvevertigo zvinozvimisa, nepo zvimwe zvinoda zvinodhaka & kurapwa kwemuviri.

Zvinokonzera

• Vertigo inokonzerwa nezvinetso muuropi kana central nerve system inonzi inonzi central vertigo. Kana zvikonzero zvichikonzerwa nematambudziko munzeve yemukati inonzi peripheral vertigo. Vertigo inogonawo kuva chiratidzo chemamwe mamiriro.
• Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) ndiyo yakajairika nzira yevertigo & inoonekwa nekunzwa kupfupi kwekufamba kunogara masekonzi gumi nemashanu kusvika kumaminetsi mashoma. Inogona kukonzerwa nekufamba kwemusoro kamwe kamwe kana kufambisa musoro kune imwe nzira, sekuumburuka pamubhedha. Rudzi urwu rwevertigo haruwanzo kuva nengozi uye rinogona kurapwa zviri nyore.
• Vertigo inogonawo kukonzerwa nekuzvimba kwenzeve yemukati (labyrinthitis kana vestibular neuritis). Aya mamiriro anoonekwa nekukasira kutanga kwe vertigo iyo inogona kuve yakabatana nedambudziko rekunzwa. Chikonzero chinowanzoitika chelabyrinthitis ihutachiona hwehutachiona / hutachiona hwemukati nzeve. Zviratidzo zvinogona kugara kwemazuva kusvikira kuzvimba kwapera. Utachiona hunogona kukonzera labyrinthitis kana vestibular neuritis hunosanganisira herpes utachiona, furuwenza, gwirikwiti, rubella, mazamu, poriyo, hepatitis & Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
• Chirwere cheMeniere chinokonzera zvikamu zvevertigo pamwe chete nekurira munzeve (tinnitus) & dambudziko rekunzwa. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanongoerekana vatanga vertigo yakaoma & kushanduka-shanduka dambudziko rekunzwa pamwe nenguva dzavasina zviratidzo. Chikonzero chechirwere cheMeniere hachinyatsonzwisiswi asi chinotendwa kune hutachiona hwehutachiwana hwemukati kwenzeve, kukuvara kwemusoro, zvinhu zvenhaka kana kusawirirana.
• Acoustic neuroma rudzi rwebundu retsinga yemukati yenzeve inogona kukonzera vertigo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira vertigo nekurira kwedivi rimwe munzeve & kurasikirwa nekunzwa.
• Vertigo inogona kukonzerwa nekuderera kwekuyerera kweropa kusvika pasi pehuropi. Kubuda ropa kumashure kweuropi (cerebellar hemorrhage) kunoratidzwa nevertigo, headache, kutadza kufamba, & kuremara kutarisa kudivi rekubuda ropa.
• Vertigo inowanzova chiratidzo chekuratidzira che multiple sclerosis. Kutanga kunowanzongoerekana kwaitika. Kuongororwa kwemaziso kunogona kuratidza kutadza kwemaziso kufamba nepakati pemutsetse kuenda kumhino.
• Kushungurudza musoro & kukuvara kwemutsipa kunogonawo kukonzera vertigo, iyo inowanzoenda yega. Cervical vertigo inogonawo kukonzerwa nematambudziko emutsipa sekupinzwa kwetsinga dzeropa kana tsinga dzemutsipa.
• A migraine zvinogona kukonzera vertigo. Iyo vertigo inowanzoperekedzwa nemusoro, kunyange kwete nguva dzose. Panowanzove nenhoroondo yapfuura yezvikamu zvakafanana asi pasina matambudziko echigarire.
• Matambudziko kubva chirwere cheshuga inogona kukonzera arteriosclerosis (kuoma kwetsinga) iyo inogona kutungamirira kuderedza kuyerera kweropa kuuropi, zvichiita kuti vertigo zviratidzo.
• Kuchinja kwehomoni panguva yekuzvitakura pamwe chete nekuderera kweshuga yeropa kunogona kukonzera vakadzi vane pamuviri kuti vanzwe dzungu, kunyanya panguva yekutanga ye trimester. Muchikamu chechipiri chetatu, dzungu kana vertigo inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwemidziyo yeropa kubva muchibereko chinowedzera. Gare gare pamuviri dzungu & vertigo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuzorora kumusana, izvo zvinoita kuti huremu hwemwana husvine patsinga huru (vena cava) inotakura ropa kumwoyo.
• Kushungurudzika kana kuvhunduka kunogona kuita kuti vanhu vanzwe kunzwa kwevertigo. Kushungurudzika kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji zvisingazvikonzere.
• Mal de Debarquement, zvinoreva kuti "chirwere chekuburuka," ndiro izwi rekurapa redzungu & vertigo inonzwa mushure mekufamba nechikepe kana chikepe. Inowanzoonekwa mushure mekufamba kwechikepe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vanonzwa manzwiro aya mushure mekubuda mundege, mota, kana chitima.

zviratidzo

Vertigo manzwiro ekutenderera achitenderera. Yakasiyana nekureruka kana kupera simba uye chirwere chekufamba.

Kana vertigo yechokwadi iripo, zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kunzwa kwekuvhiringidzika kana kufamba. Zvakare, munhu wacho anogona zvakare kuve nechero kana zvese zvezviratidzo izvi,

• Nausea kana kurutsa
• vangadikitira
• Kufamba kwemaziso kusina kujairika

Zviratidzo zvinogona kubva pamaminetsi kusvika kumaawa & zvinogona kuramba (zvisingaperi) kana episodic. Kurwiswa kungave kwakakonzerwa nekufamba kamwe kamwe kana kuchinja kwechinzvimbo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutaurira chiremba nezve chero kukuvara kwemusoro kwechangobva kuitika kana kukuvara kwe whiplash, pamwe nechero mishonga mitsva iyo munhu akabatwa ari kutora.

Munhu wacho anogona kunge aine kurasikirwa kwekunzwa & kunzwa kurira munzeve. Munhu wacho anogonawo kuva nekuvhiringika kwekuona, kushaya simba, kutadza kutaura, kuderera kwekuziva, & kutadza kufamba.

Nguva Yekutsvagirwa Kurapwa KweVertigo

Zvose zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvevertigo zvinofanira kuongororwa nachiremba. Mamiriro makuru e vertigo haakuvadzi. Kunyange zvazvo vertigo inogona kukanganisa, zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinorapwa nyore nyore nemishonga yakanyorwa. Ita kuti chiremba atarise chero zviratidzo zvitsva & zviratidzo zvevertigo kuti abvise zvisingawanzo, zvingave zvakakomba, kana zvinotyisidzira hupenyu. Zvimwe zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvevertigo zvingada kuongororwa mudhipatimendi rekukurumidzira rechipatara, senge:

• Kamwe kamwe kutanga kwezviratidzo
• Chiono chechipiri
• Musoro
• Kushaya simba
• Kuoma kutaura
• chimhepo
• Kufamba kwemaziso kusina kujairika
• Yakachinjwa mwero wekuziva, kusaita nemazvo, kana kunetsa kumutsa
• Kunetseka kufamba, kushaikwa kwekubatana, kana kushaya simba kwemaoko &/kana makumbo

Risk Factors

Kukuvara kwemusoro kunowedzera njodzi yekuvandudza vertigo

Mimwe mishonga senge antiseizure mishonga, blood pressure mishonga, antidepressants, & aspirin zvinowedzerawo njodzi

• High blood pressure
• Chirwere chemoyo
• chirwere cheshuga
• kusvuta
• Doro

Zvidzidzo zvehuwandu hwe vertigo vanoona kuti pakati pe2% - 3% yevanhu vari pangozi yekuvandudza BPPV. Vakadzi vechikuru vanoratidzika kuva nengozi yakati pfuurei yokuva nechirwere ichi.

kuongorora chirwere

Vertigo haisi chirwere pachayo. Kana mamiriro evertigo aonekwa uye kurapwa, munhu anogona kudzokera kuhupenyu hune hutano. Pane bvunzo dzakasiyana dzekuongorora vertigo uye zvikonzero zvayo. Chiremba anozotarisa chero maitiro asina kujairika emeso & kuona kuti kugona kutevera zvinhu kwakajairika. Chiremba anoongorora mafambiro emaziso asingaite (nystagmus) emurwere. Mafambiro ekukurumidza emeso anogadzirwa nekuda kwekutungamira musoro nachiremba anogona kuratidza kuti nzeve ndeipi dambudziko riripo.

Zvishandiso zvekuongorora zvakadai seVideonystagmography (VNG), Electronystagmography (ENG), craniocorpography (CCG), Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV), uye nekombiyuta Dynamic Visual Acuity (DVA) inoshandiswa kuziva chikonzero chekuenzanisa kwehutano mumurwere.

Kuwanda uye kuomarara pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvakabatanidzwa zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kurapwa kwakakodzera kwemurwere wega wega.

Mimwe mimwe miedzo yekuona mhando yevertigo inosanganisira

Musoro-kukanda bvunzo: Iwe unotarisa mhino yemuongorori uye muongorori anofambisa musoro wako kudivi uye anotarisa kwakaringana kufamba kweziso.

Romberg test: Mira netsoka pamwe chete uye maziso akavhura. Edza kuchengetedza kuenzanisa mushure mekuvhara maziso.

Fukuda-Unterberger test: Famba panzvimbo imwe wakavhara maziso usina kuzembera.

Dix-Hallpike muedzo: Paunenge uri patafura yebvunzo, unokurumidza kudzikiswa kubva panzvimbo yakagara kuenda panzvimbo yepamusoro musoro wako wakanongedza kurudyi zvishoma kana kuruboshwe zvishoma. Chiremba anotarisa kufamba kweziso rako kuti adzidze zvakawanda nezve vertigo yako.

Imaging miedzo yevertigo inosanganisira

• CT scan
• MRI

mabatiro

Kune marudzi akasiyana ekurapa vertigo anosanganisira kuzvitarisira, mishonga & maitiro ekurapa emuviri.

Vertigo Home Remedies

Humbowo hwesainzi hunotsigira mimwe mishonga hunowanzoshaikwa. Mishonga mishoma inokurudzirwa inosanganisira zvinotevera

Iyo yakagadziridzwa Epley maneuver imhando yekurapa kwemuviri kunowanzo kunyorerwa iyo inosanganisira musoro & kufamba kwemuviri kunoitwa wakagara pamubhedha. Sechinyakare, inoitwa muhofisi yechiremba kana yepanyama, asi inogona zvakare kurairwa kuti iitwe kumba. Kana murwere achinge awana rairo yakakodzera, chiitiko ichi chinogona kudzoreredza vertigo zviratidzo muvhiki.

Vitamin D supplementation inogona kubatsira kune varwere vanoonekwa vaine benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Mishonga yemishonga yakadai seginger root, ginkgo biloba, & coriander inogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvevertigo muvanhu vashoma. Bvunza chiremba usati washandisa chero kurapwa kwepanyama.

Acupuncture inogona kupa zororo kune zviratidzo zvemhando shoma dzevertigo.

Dzivisa zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kutenderera, kusanganisira caffeine, fodya, kana doro.

Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda.

Mafuta anokosha, kusanganisira peppermint, ginger, lavender & frankincense, anogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvevertigo. Verenga mirairo yese yekushandiswa & bvunza chiremba usati washandisa iyi mishonga yechisikigo, sezvo mamwe achigona kuve nemhedzisiro, kunyanya kana munhu aine chirwere chekufema.

Vertigo Kurapa Kurapa

Kusarudzwa kwekurapa kuchaenderana nekuongororwa. Mishonga yevertigo inogona kutorwa nemuromo, kuburikidza nechigamba, suppository, kana mishonga inopiwa kuburikidza neIV. Marudzi chaiwo evertigo angangoda kumwe kurapwa & kutumira.

– Hutachiona hwepakati nzeve hunoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Gomba riri munzeve yomukati richikonzera utachiona huchidzokororwa ringada kuendeswa kunyanzvi dzenzeve, mhino, & nehuro (ENT) pakuvhiyiwa.

-Kuchirwere cheMeniere, pamusoro pemushonga, varwere vanofanirwa kunge vari pakudya munyu wakaderera uye vangangoda mushonga wekuwedzera weti kubuda.

- Pamusoro peizvi, mishonga inoshandiswa kune benign paroxysmal positional vertigo inogona kushandiswa kurapa mamiriro acho.

Vertigo Mishonga

Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa yevertigo inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Meclizine hydrochloride
• Scopolamine transdermal chigamba
• Promethazine hydrochloride
• Metoclopramide
• Ondansetron
• diazepam
• lorazepam
• clonazepam
• Prednisone

Mamwe maOver-The-Counter (OTC) antihistamine anogonawo kukurudzirwa nachiremba nezve vertigo, kusanganisira:

• Diphenhydramine
• Dimenhydrrate

Mishonga iyi inofanira kutorwa chete pasi pekutariswa nachiremba. Mizhinji yemishonga iyi inogona kukonzera hope & haifanirwe kutorwa usati watyaira kana kushanda.

Therapy Therapy

-Vestibular rehabilitation exercises, zvakare inongedzerwa seEpley maekisesaizi anosanganisira kuita kuti murwere agare pakona yetafura & kurara pasi kune rumwe rutivi kusvikira vertigo yagadzirisa inoperekedzwa nekugara uye kurara pasi kune rumwe rutivi, zvakare kusvikira vertigo yapera. Izvi zvinodzokororwa kusvikira vertigo isingachaitike.

-Particle repositioning Exercise kurapa kunobva pane pfungwa yekuti chirwere chinokonzerwa nekubviswa kwematombo madiki munzvimbo yepakati (vestibular system) yemukati kwenzeve. Musoro unoiswa patsva kuti uendese matombo kunzvimbo yaanogara. Ichi chiitwa chinodzokororwa kusvikira ziso risiri remazuva ese risisaonekwe.

Vertigo Inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Mhando yezviratidzo zve vertigo zvinoenderana nechikonzero.

Kune vertigo inokonzerwa neMal de Debarquement, sekuburuka muchikepe chechikepe, vertigo inowanzoenda yega mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana.

Kune varwere vane benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Epley Exercise inogona kumisa zviratidzo mukati mevhiki.

Vertigo inokonzerwa nekuzvimba kwenzeve yemukati (labyrinthitis kana vestibular neuritis) ichagara kwemazuva kusvikira kuzvimba kwapera.

Kurwiswa kwe vertigo nekuda kwechirwere cheMeniere kunogona kugara kubva pamaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri nemana.

Vertigo mune acoustic neuroma, vertigo inoderera kana kunyangarika sezvo bundu rinokura.

Vertigo kubva a Kurohwa, kungave nekuda kwekuvharika kwetsinga yeropa kana kubuda ropa, kunogona kusiya kukuvara zvachose kuhuropi & kukonzera kunoramba kuripo vertigo zviratidzo.

Kana vertigo ichionekwa nekuda kwekukuvara kwemusoro kana mutsipa (concussion, whiplash, kana zvimwe zvinokuvadza), zviratidzo zvinogona kuramba kwemakore kana kusingaperi.

dziviriro

Kutarisira njodzi dzekurohwa kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekuvandudza central vertigo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekuti BP, cholesterol, uremu & mazinga eglucose eropa ari mumhando dzakakwana. Kuti uderedze zviratidzo zve vertigo mumamiriro ezvinhu echirwere cheMeniere, kudzora kudya kwemunyu kunogona kubatsira. Kana peripheral vertigo yakaonekwa, ipapo kuita vestibular rehabilitation exercises nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvikamu zvinowanzoitika.

Sezvo zviitiko zvakawanda zve vertigo zvichiitika pakarepo, zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti ndiani ari pangozi; sekudaro, kudzivirira zvachose kana kudzivirira kungave kusingagoneki. Asi, kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano kunoderedza mikana yekusangana nemamiriro aya.

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvevertigo zvinogadzirisa zvega mukati memazuva mashoma. Iyo vestibular rehabilitation exercises (Cawthorne musoro maekisesaizi) kana yakagadziridzwa Epley maekisesaizi anokonzera kujeka kuvandudzwa muvertigo.

FAQs

Chii chinonzi vertigo?

Vertigo kunzwa kwekunzwa kuti munhu kana nharaunda yakatenderedza iri kufamba kana kutenderera.

Ndeipi nhengo yemuviri inonyanya kukanganiswa muvertigo?

A: Mutezo unonyanya kukanganiswa mu vertigo ndiyo nzeve yemukati.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvevertigo?

A: Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kunzwa kusagadzikana kana kufamba, kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa, kudikitira uye kufamba kwemaziso kusiri kwemazuva ese.

Apollo Hospitals ine vepamusoro Vertigo kurapwa vanachiremba muIndia. Kuti uwane vakanyanya vertigo vanachiremba muguta rako riri pedyo, shanyira zvinongedzo pazasi:

• Vertigo vanachiremba muBangalore
• Vertigo vanachiremba muChennai
• Vertigo vanachiremba muHyderabad
• Vertigo vanachiremba muDelhi
• Vertigo vanachiremba muMumbai
• Vertigo vanachiremba muKolkata