Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis kuzvimba kweitsvo yekusefa zvikamu (glomeruli). Glomeruli zvikamu zvidiki zvekusefa mukati meitsvo zvinosefa ropa. Glomerulonephritis inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, zvinodhaka, kana kusagadzikana kunoitika panguva kana nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa (congenital abnormalities). Kazhinji inova nani pachayo. Mamwe mafomu anopindura zvakanaka kurapwa, nepo mamwe anogona kufambira mberi kune chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi. Kugara uchitarisisa kwakakosha pakugadzirisa mamiriro acho nemazvo.

Zviratidzo:

• Ropa muweti (hematuria)
• Weti ine furo nekuda kwekuwanda kweprotein (proteinuria)
• High blood pressure
• Kuchengetwa kwemvura kunokonzera kuzvimba (edema)
• Kuneta
• Kuderera weti inobuda mumatambudziko akaoma

Diagnostic Maitiro:

• Urinalysis yekutarisa ropa neprotein
• Kuongororwa kweropa kuongorora kushanda kweitsvo uye kutarisa zviratidzo zvekuzvimba
• Zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira senge ultrasound yekuongorora saizi yeitsvo uye chimiro
• Kidney biopsy kuona iyo chaiyo mhando yeglomerulonephritis

Kurapa Sarudzo:

• Corticosteroids kuderedza kuzvimba
• Immunosuppressive mishonga mune dzimwe nguva
• Mishonga yeropa, kunyanya ACE inhibitors kana ARBs
• Diuretics kuderedza kuchengetwa kwemvura
• Kurapa kwemamiriro ezvinhu (semuenzaniso, hutachiona, autoimmune zvirwere)

Kutevera Kuchengeta:

• Kugara uchitarisa kushanda kweitsvo uye weti mapuroteni mazinga
• Kutungamirira kweropa
• Kugadziriswa kwemishonga sezvinodiwa
• Kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yechirwere che immunosuppressive
• Kugadziriswa kwekudya, sekuderedza kudyiwa kwemunyu