Oxacillin

Oxacillin is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin group of medications. It is primarily used to treat infections caused by certain types of bacteria, particularly those that are resistant to other antibiotics. Oxacillin is effective against a variety of gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, which is known for causing skin infections, pneumonia, and other serious infections. This medication is often prescribed when patients are allergic to other forms of penicillin or when the bacteria are resistant to more common antibiotics.

A na-eji Oxacillin mee ihe

A kwadoro Oxacillin maka ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ, gụnyere:

• Ọrịa akpụkpọ: A na-ejikarị ya agwọ ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ na anụ ahụ dị nro nke nje bacteria na-enwe ike ịkpata.
• Ọrịa ọkpụkpụ: Oxacillin nwere ike ịdị irè n'ịgwọ osteomyelitis, ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ.
• Ọrịa oyi: It is used in cases of pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
• Endocarditis: A na-eji ọgwụ nje a eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ agwọ ọrịa nke valvụ obi.
• sepsis: N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, enwere ike iji oxacillin gwọọ ọrịa na-efe efe n'ọbara.

Olee otú Ọ na-arụ ọrụ

Oxacillin na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi njikọ nke mgbidi cell nje. N'okwu dị mfe, ọ na-egbochi nje bacteria ịmepụta oyi akwa mkpuchi nke ha kwesịrị ịdị ndụ. Enweghị mgbidi cell siri ike, nje bacteria enweghị ike idobe ọdịdị na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe, na-eduga na ọnwụ ha. Usoro a na-eme oxacillin dị irè megide nje bacteria na-eto eto ma na-ekesa.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ochichi

Usoro onunu ogwu oxacillin nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere n'ụdị na ogo nke ọrịa ahụ, yana afọ onye ọrịa na ahụike zuru oke. Nke a bụ ntuziaka izugbe:

• Ndị okenye: Usoro ọgwụgwọ maka ndị okenye bụ gram 1 ruo 2 kwa awa 4 ruo 6, a na-enye ya n'ime intravenously ma ọ bụ intramuscularly.
• Ọrịa ụmụaka: Maka ụmụaka, usoro onunu ogwu na-adaberekarị n'ịdị arọ ahụ, mgbe mgbe n'ihe dị ka 50 ruo 100 mg / kg / ụbọchị na-ekewa n'ime doses kwa awa 6.

Enwere ike inye Oxacillin dị ka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ n'ime eriri afọ, yana ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ntuziaka onye nlekọta ahụike gbasara nchịkwa.

Mmetụta nke Oxacillin

Dị ka ọgwụ niile, oxacillin nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta. Mmetụta emetụtakarị gụnyere:

• ọgbụgbọ
• vomiting
• afọ ọsịsa
• Rash
• ahụ ọkụ

Mmetụta dị egwu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị: (hives, ike iku ume, ọzịza nke ihu ma ọ bụ akpịrị)
• Nsogbu imeju: (gosiri site na agba odo nke akpụkpọ ma ọ bụ anya)
• Ọgbụgbọ siri ike: (nke nwere ike igosi ọrịa Clostridium difficile)

Ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịchọ nlekọta ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ha enweta mgbaàmà ọ bụla siri ike ma ọ bụ nke pụrụ iche.

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ ọjọọ

Oxacillin nwere ike iji ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-emekọrịta ihe, nke nwere ike imetụta otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma ọ bụ na-abawanye ohere nke mmetụta ndị ọzọ. Nnukwu mmekọrịta ọgwụ gụnyere:

• Probenecid: Ọgwụ a nwere ike ịbawanye ọkwa nke oxacillin n'ime ọbara, nke nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ dị ukwuu.
• Ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa: Oxacillin nwere ike ịkwalite mmetụta nke ndị na-ebelata ọbara, na-abawanye ohere nke ọbara ọgbụgba.
• Ọgwụ nje ndị ọzọ: Iji oxacillin na ọgwụ nje ndị ọzọ nwere ike iduga mbelata arụmọrụ ma ọ bụ mmụba dị n'akụkụ.

Na-agwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị mgbe niile gbasara ọgwụ niile ị na-aṅụ iji zere mmekọrịta ndị nwere ike.

Uru nke Oxacillin

Uru ụlọ ọgwụ nke iji oxacillin gụnyere:

• Omume ezubere iche: It is specifically effective against penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (PRSA).
• Mmalite ngwa ngwa: Oxacillin na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa iji luso ọrịa nje ọgụ, nke dị oke mkpa n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike.
• Nhọrọ maka allergies: Ọ na-enye nhọrọ maka ndị ọrịa na-enwe nfụkasị na penicillins ndị ọzọ.

Contraindications nke Oxacillin

Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ kwesịrị izere iji oxacillin, gụnyere:

• Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ: Ndị nwere ihe nfụkasị ahụ nke oxacillin ma ọ bụ penicillin ndị ọzọ ekwesịghị ịṅụ ọgwụ a.
• Ime afọ: Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewerekarị oxacillin dị mma n'oge ime ime, a ga-eji ya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ ya nke ọma.
• Ọrịa Imeju: Ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ọrịa imeju nwere ike ịzere oxacillin ma ọ bụ chọọ mmezi usoro onunu ogwu.

Anya na ịdọ aka na ntị

Tupu ịmalite oxacillin, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị iso ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike ha kwurịta akụkọ banyere ahụike ha, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere:

• Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke allergies na ọgwụ nje
• Umeji ma obu akụrụ
• Akụkọ banyere ọrịa eriri afọ, karịsịa colitis

Nyocha ụlọ nyocha mgbe niile nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji nyochaa ọrụ imeju na ahụike zuru oke n'oge ọgwụgwọ.

Ajụjụ

• Kedu ihe a na-eji oxacillin eme ihe? A na-eji Oxacillin agwọ ọrịa nke ụfọdụ nje bacteria na-ebute, karịsịa ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ nje ndị ọzọ.
• Kedu ka esi enye oxacillin? A na-enyekarị ya dị ka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ intravenous, dabere n'otú ọrịa ahụ siriruru.
• Kedu ihe na-akpatakarị? Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa na ọkụ ọkụ.
• Enwere m ike ịṅụ oxacillin ma ọ bụrụ na penicillin na-eme m ihe nfụkasị ahụ? Mba, ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe nfụkasị ahụ nke penicillin mara, ị kwesịrị izere oxacillin.
• Kedu ka oxacillin si arụ ọrụ? Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi nje bacteria ịmepụta mgbidi cell ha, na-eduga na ọnwụ ha.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m na-atụ uche dose? Were ọgwụ ahụ agbagharaghị ozugbo ị chetara, mana hapụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge maka ọgwụ ọzọ.
• Enwere m ike ịṅụ mmanya mgbe m na-aṅụ oxacillin? Ọ kacha mma ịzere mmanya na-aba n'anya, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma.
• Oxacillin ọ dị mma n'oge ime? A na-ewere ya na ọ dị mma, mana kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị tupu eji ya.
• Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na enwere m mmetụta dị njọ? Chọọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị siri ike ma ọ bụ nsogbu imeju.
• Ogologo oge ole ka m ga-achọ ịṅụ oxacillin? Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ dabere n'ụdị na ogo nke ọrịa ahụ, dịka dọkịta gị kpebiri.

Aha Akara

Oxacillin dị n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha aha, gụnyere:

• Bactocill
• Oxacillin sodium
• Prostaphlin

mmechi

Oxacillin bụ ọgwụ nje bara uru n'ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nje dị iche iche, ọkachasị nke ụdị na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-ebute. Omume ezubere iche, mmalite ngwa ngwa, yana ojiji ọzọ maka ndị ọrịa nwere ihe nfụkasị penicillin na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ dị mkpa na mmemme ụlọ ọgwụ. Agbanyeghị, dị ka ọgwụ niile, ekwesịrị iji nlezianya mee ya, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ha maka ndụmọdụ ahaziri onwe ha.