Pediatric Cancer - Overview

Paedriatic cancers imhando dzegomarara rinoitika muvana nevadiki vechidiki vane makore anosvika gumi nemana. Mhando yegomarara rinokura muvanhu vachangozvarwa uye vechidiki, zviratidzo zvavo, zviratidzo, matanho ekuongorora uye nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kusiyana kubva kuvanhu vakuru uye nekudaro, inoda kutariswa kwakanyanya.

Mhando dzeKenza Yevana

Sarcomas, Leukemia, brain and spinal cord tumours, Neuroblastoma, Wilms bundu, lymphoma, Retinoblastoma, uye kenza yemapfupa ndemamwe emhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara muvana nevakuru vechidiki.

Mamwe emamwe magomarara akajairika anokanganisa vechidiki ndeaya:

• Kansa yepabonde
• Lymphomas (kwete Hodgkin uye Hodgkin)
• Melanoma
• Cancers yemukadzi genital turakiti (cervix uye ovary)
• Musoro neMutsipa Cancers

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvegomarara revana zvinogona kubuda panguva dzakasiyana, mumapoka emazera akasiyana uye zvinogona kuratidza madhigirii akasiyana ezviratidzo uye matambudziko. Kuchenjerera chero zvingangoitika zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo & Zviratidzo zvePediatric Cancers

Kuziva gomarara muvana nevakuru vechidiki kazhinji kwakaoma zvakanyanya sezvo zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvirwere zvinowanzoitika. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vabereki nevachengeti vasarudze kuongororwa hutano nguva nenguva kuti vaone kuti chirwere ichi chinoitika nenguva. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usazviongorora wega kana kuvhiringa zviratidzo nezviratidzo nezvimwe zvirwere zvinozivikanwa zvehutano

Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvegomarara revana muvana ndezvi:

• Bundu kana kuzvimba zvisina kujairika mumuviri
• Kupisa kusina kujairika kana kurwara, kana kupera simba
• Kugara uchirutsa uye kutemwa nemusoro
• Kamwe kamwe kuchinja muchiono
• Uncharacteristic uremu kurasikirwa
• Kugara kuneta uye kucheneruka
• Kakawanda zvirwere
• Majoini anorwadza uye tsandanyama
• Musoro wakakura zvisingaite
• Nhanho dzebudiriro dzakanonoka

Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvinogonawo kuitika nekuda kwehumwe hutachiona kana hurwere. Zvichienderana nerudzi nenzvimbo yegomarara riri kugadzirwa, panogona kunge paine zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa nemwana.

Paedriatic Cancer Diagnostics uye Kurapa

Kuongororwa kwegomarara revana kunosanganisira bvunzo dzakasiyana. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvichatariswa paunenge uchisarudza bvunzo yekuongorora.

• Rudzi rwecancer
• Zera remwana uye hutano hwese
• Zviratidzo nezviratidzo
• Mibairo yekuongororwa kwezvekurapa kwakapfuura

Zvichienderana nezvikonzero izvi, nyanzvi yezvekurapa inozoongorora zvakare uye inogona zvakare kuraira zvinotevera bvunzo.

• Kuongororwa kweropa kuona kuvepo kwemasero akasiyana muropa.
• Biopsy yekuongorora imwe matishu pasi pemaikorosikopu.
• Kufungidzira bvunzo senge CT scans kana MRI scans inovimbisa huchokwadi uye nemazvo ekurapa.

Kurapwa kwegomarara revana kuchasanganisira sarudzo dzakasiyana seKuvhiya, Systemtic Therapy (Chemotherapy/Immunotherapy), Radiation therapy. Inogona kuva nzira imwe chete yekurapa kana kusanganiswa kwemishonga yakawanda.

Zvishoma nezveRadiation Therapy

Kurapa neproton ndiyo nzira yepamusoro-soro yekurapa nemwaranzi ine migumisiro mishoma uye mikana yakawanda yekubudirira nekupora. Inobatsira kuderedza kuratidzwa nemwaranzi panzvimbo yakamanikana. Nokudaro, kukanganisa kwenyama yemuviri iri pedyo kushoma. Izvi hazvingobatsiri vana chete nekurapwa kunobudirira, asiwo zvinopa hupenyu hwakanaka. Kurapa neproton pamabundu europi evana, mutsipa, mapapu, mwoyo, nedzimwe nzvimbo kunogona kubatsira vana zvakanyanya.

Zvakanakira zveProton Therapy yeVana

Kuendeswa kwemwaranzi chaiyo kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa kunoita kuti kurapwa kweproton yevana kuve imwe yemhinduro dzakanakisisa. Inzira inoshanda yekurapa kenza dzevana vazhinji, kusanganisira lymphomas, bundu pazvikamu zvakasiyana, sarcomas, nezvimwewo. Inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzakadai sekuvhiyiwa uye/kana chemotherapy kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Mamwe emabhenefiti akakosha ane chekuita nekurapa kweproton yekenza yevana ndeaya:

• Migumisiro inopupurirwa muvana nevakuru vechidiki
• Proton therapy inokonzeresa mashoma mhedzisiro pavana kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marapirwo akajairika
• Yakadzikira njodzi yekukanganiswa kwemwaranzi pane zvakatenderedza zvimwe zvine hutano tishu
• Upenyu huri nani uye kukura kwevana
• Mikana mishoma yekukura kwemamota echipiri uye kudzokazve nekuda kwekusangana nemwaranzi
• Kugona kuwedzera radiation dose zvichienderana nezvinodiwa

Iyo Proton Therapy Inoshanda Sei?

Kurapa neProton beam muvana vanorwara nekenza kunoshandisa mabhanana ane simba kuti ape huwandu hwakawanda hwemwaranzi zvakananga kugomarara. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete pakurwisa kenza, asi zvinoderedzawo migumisiro yemamwe nhengo dzinokosha dziri pedyo. X-rays inoburitsa simba rayo isati yasvika uye yasvika pamhedzisiro yegomarara. Asi kurapwa neproton kunoburitsa simba chete mushure mekurova gomarara, zvichiita kuti rive rakachengeteka.

Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha inoita kuti proton therapy ive yakachengeteka ndeyekuti inoderedza mikana yemamota echipiri mune ramangwana. Vana vane miviri inokura; saka, zvinodikanwa kurapa cancer iripo uye kuve nechokwadi cheramangwana. Naizvozvo, proton therapy inoderedza mukana wevana vane cancer mune ramangwana.

Proton Therapy Yakachengeteka Kune Vana?

Sezvo proton therapy inonangana nekenza maseru nehupamhi hwepamusoro, inzira yakanaka yekurapa yevana. Pamusoro pezvo, inzira ine simba uye yakachengeteka kune mamwe marudzi echinyakare emwaranzi. Nekudaro, kana zvasvika kune vana, vanachiremba vanowanzo nyara kushandisa radiation therapy pavari. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vana vane muviri unonzwa uchikura uye nekudaro vanoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya.

Varwere vangagadzirira sei proton kurapwa kwegomarara revana?

Mushure mekuongororwa uye kuongororwa, sechikwata chekuchengeta cancer chinopedza proton therapy senzira yekurapa cancer yevana, vanotanga vatora murwere kuburikidza nekuenzanisa uye yekufungidzira bvunzo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mwaranzi inorova nzvimbo dzakakodzera. Ndichiri kuronga kuita proton kurapwa kwegomarara revana, pazasi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekurangarira.

• Tora ruzivo rwemaitiro ekurapwa uchibvunza oncologists uye timu yekuchengetedza cancer mibvunzo inodiwa. Bvunza nezve nzira yekurapa, kusanganisira nhamba yezvirongwa zvinodiwa uye zvekutarisira panguva yega yega.
• Bvunza nezvezvingango konzeresa kurapa kwacho uye kuti zvingagadziriswe sei.
• Ita shuwa kuti unotevera chirongwa chekurapa paunenge uchitora mishonga inodiwa uye uchienda kumisangano yakarongwa.
• Chengetedza hutano hwako nekudya zvine hutano uye uchishanda nguva nenguva. Chikwata chekudya kunovaka muviri paAPCC chinogona kubatsira nezvikafu uye zvirongwa zvekurovedza muviri.
• Tsvaka rubatsiro pese paunoda, kusanganisira chekufambisa, kuchengeta vana, kana mamwe mabasa panguva yese yekurapwa.
• Kana uine zvinokunetsa, ita shuwa kuti wazvitaura nechikwata pasina kuzeza.

Ndeupi Paedriatic Cancer Varwere Vanobatsirwa NeProton Therapy?

Paedriatic cancer varwere vanogona kubatsirwa neproton kurapwa mune akati wandei. Nepo zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakaita sezera remurwere, nzvimbo yebundu, nhanho yegomarara, uye zvimwe zvingakanganisa kushanda, vana vane mapundu mumusoro, mutsipa, musana, mapapu, moyo, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonetsa vanogona kukohwa zvakanakira proton therapy. . Inobatsira mukudzikamisa kukuvadzwa kunobvira kuvana vane miviri yavo ichiri mudanho rekukura.

Chii Chingatarisirwe Varwere kubva kuProton Therapy yePediatric Cancers?

Murwere anofanira kuziva kuti kurapwa kunogona kuenderera kwemavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere. Inogona kutoenderera mberi zvichienderana nemamiriro uye kuoma kwechirwere. Kushanya kunogona kugara pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika paawa imwe. Nguva zhinji inopedzwa kuita kuti mwana agadzirire pachinzvimbo chakakodzera chekurapa. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yakakodzera inoonekwa panguva yekufananidza kwakakosha. Inobatsira kuti mwana anzwe akasununguka uye anowedzera simba rekurapa.

Kurapa kwacho hakurwadze uye hakudi kuti murwere agare muchipatara. Nekudaro, vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu vanogona kuitiswa anesthesia kuti varambe vakanyarara.

Ndeupi Mutengo weProton Therapy yePediatric Cancer?

Mutengo wekurapwa kwakazara unogona kusiyana pane imwe nyaya. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutariswa panguva yekufungidzira mutengo wakazara wekurapa. Mamiriro emurwere iye zvino uye mamwe mararamiro ehutano zvakakosha pakusarudza kurapwa kwakakodzera. Kana gomarara rikaonekwa nguva ichiripo, mari yacho inogona kuita shoma.

Sezvo proton therapy inoshandisa yakakwirira-yekupedzisira tekinoroji uye yakazvitsaurira hunyanzvi, mutengo wacho wakatowedzera.