Bone uye Soft Tissue Cancer

Bone and soft tissue cancer imhando yegomarara iro rinonyanya kutangira mumatishu anotsigira kana kutenderedza zvimiro zvemuviri zvakasiyana. Inosanganisira mapfupa, mafuta, tsinga, tsandanyama, tsinga dzeropa, fibrous tissues, kana yakadzika ganda tishu.

Kana masero emuviri atanga kukura zvisina kudzoreka, anozopedzisira ava kenza nekufamba kwenguva. Maumbirwo emuviri akaomarara; chero sero riri muchikamu chipi zvacho chemuviri rinogona kuva kenza uye kukanganisa masero ane hutano ari pedyo. Nekuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza paunoona zviratidzo. Imwe yemhando dzekenza dzakajairika nhasi ikenza yemapfupa nenyama yakapfava.

Bone uye Soft Tissue Cancer - Overview

Kenza yemapfupa nenyama yakapfava inogona kukura muvanhu vakuru nevana. Inoreva kukura kwemasero ekenza mumapfupa kana munyama yakapfava yemuviri. Pane kupararira kubva munhengo kuenda kumapfupa, inotangira mumapfupa kana munyama yakapfava. Kunyange zvazvo muviri wemunhu une mapfupa 206 anobatsira mumabasa akasiyana-siyana, nyama dzakapfava dzakawanda dzinotsigira zvakanyanya. Nyama idzi dzinobatanidza dzinosanganisira lymph vessels, blood vessels, tsandanyama, tsinga, tendons, uye fat cells.

Chii chinonzi Sarcomas?

Sarcoma ibundu regomarara risingawanzoitiki rinokura mumuviri wemunhu kana munyama yakapfava. Nyama dzakabatana dzinosanganisira masero emafuta, mitsipa yeropa, munyama, uye tsinga dzakakomberedza mapfupa nemapfundo evanhu. Yakasiyana zvakanyanya nekenza dzakajairika. Sarcoma yemapfupa nenyama yakapfava inonyanya kuwanikwa munyama dzemaoko nemakumbo asi inogonawo kukura mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako.

Sarcoma inouraya, zvichireva kuti inogona kupararira kune nhengo nematishu ari pedyo ane hutano. Inogona kukonzera kuparadzwa kwemapfupa kana nyama. Kana ikatanga kukura mutsinga dzeropa yopinda muropa, inogona kupararira nekukurumidza. Matumbu ematishu akapfava anogonawo kuwanikwa mumutsipa, mumusoro, uye muhudyu.

Chii chinonzi Bone Sarcomas?

Gomarara reSarcoma mumapfupa rinonyanya kukonzera bundu rinotanga kukura mumapfupa. Kunyange zvazvo bundu iri risingakuvadzi, zvinoreva kuti haripararire, kuchine zviitiko zvekuti bundu iri rinopararira richikanganisa nyama nenhengo dziri pedyo. Bundu iri rinowanzoitika kuvana uye rinogona kuitika muruoko, pachidya, kana muchiuno.

Nei APCC Oncologist's yeBone uye Soft Tissue Tumors?

Nezvemabundu emapfupa nenyama yakapfava, histology ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Inobatsira pakusarudza nzira yekurapa sarcoma yekenza yemapfupa. Uyezve, kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa mushure mekubvunzurudzwa nebhodhi remabundu rine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana, sezvo zvichigona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kurapwa nekupora.

Kurapwa kwegomarara remapfupa uye nyoro rinogona kusanganisira nzira dzinoverengeka, senge chemotherapy, kurapa kwakanangwa, uye proton therapy. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kwemultimodal, kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa uye mamwe marapirwo, kungave kuri madikanwa. Kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakwana, zvakakosha kubvunza oncologists vane ruzivo rwakakwana uye tekinoroji yepamusoro. APCC ine timu yenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana siyana hunoshanda pamwe chete kupa kurapwa kwakanyanya kuvarwere. Pamusoro pezvo, APCC inopa ichangoburwa nzira dzekurapa uye ine ruzivo rwakakura mukurapa mamota akaomarara, ayo anobatsira zvakanyanya kuvarwere.

Mhando dzeBone & Soft Tissue Tumors

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara remapfupa nenyama yakapfava, uye kuziva rakakodzera kunobatsira vanachiremba kuronga kurapwa zviri nani uye zvinobudirira.

Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma imhando yebundu rinotanga kukura mumaseru ebhonzo. Inonyanya kuitika pamagumo emapfupa akareba. Zvinowanzoitika mumawoko nemakumbo uye zvinogonawo kukura munharaunda yepelvis, mutsipa, kana musoro mune zvisingawanzoitiki. Bundu racho rinowanzoonekwa kune vechidiki asi rinogonawo kukura kune vanhu vakuru. Ndiyo imwe yeanowanzo zivikanwa cancer yemapfupa uye dzimwe nguva inogona zvakare kukura munyama kunze kwebhonzo.

Ewing Tumor (Ewing sarcoma)

Ewing sarcoma inogona kutanga kukura mune chero pfupa remuviri wemunhu. Uyezve, inogona zvakare kutanga mune dzakapfava matishu semhasuru kana mamwe anobatanidza tishu. Kunyange zvazvo yakapararira muvana, vanhu vakuru vanewo mamota akadaro. Nzvimbo dzinowanzo batwa nebundu reEwing igumbo rezasi, chipfuva, maoko epamusoro, zvidya, kana pelvis. Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zveEwing sarcoma zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yebundu. Semuenzaniso, murwere achanetseka kufema kana ikatanga kukura mumadziro echipfuva.

Chondrosarcoma

Imhando yegomarara isingawanzo tanga kumera mushwashwa. Cartilage inhengo inobatanidza inowanikwa muvanhu vakuru pakati pemapfupa. Chondrosarcoma inonyanya kuwanda mupelvis, gumbo, uye nharaunda yemapfudzi. Vanhu vanogadzira bundu iri vanogona kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba munzvimbo yakabatwa. Uyezve, pane zvisingawanzo zviitiko apo zvinogonawo kutanga kukura mumapfupa emusana.

Chordoma

Chordoma igomarara remabhonzo risingawanzoitika rinokura mudehenya kana musana. Inogonawo kutanga munzvimbo yezasi yemuzongoza, iyo inozivikanwa se sacrum. Imhando yebundu risina kujairika uye rinogona kuva nezviratidzo zvichienderana nenzvimbo yaro. Semuenzaniso, chero munhu ane chordoma mumusana wavo anogona kuva nemusana kana kupera mumakumbo kana maoko.

Zviratidzo uye Zviratidzo zveBone uye Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvefupa uye zvinyoro zvinyoro sarcoma zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Aya mamota anogona kusaonekwa nekukurumidza uye anogona kutanga sebundu risingarwadze pasi peganda. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika ndezvi:

• Bundu riri pasi peganda risingakuvadzi
• Marwadzo mumaoko, makumbo, pelvis, kana dumbu
• Dambudziko mukufamba kwemaoko negumbo
• Kutambudzika shure
• Kurasikirwa kwehuremu uye kudya
• Ropa paunenge uchirutsa kana kubuda tsvina
• Kuoma munzvimbo dzakabatana

Ndaza iri pamusoro haina kukwana; zvichienderana nedanho rebundu racho nenzvimbo, murwere anogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo.

Nzira yekuziva Bone uye Soft Tissue Cancer?

Kuongororwa kwegomarara remapfupa nenyama yakapfava kunosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana dzekuongorora nekuongororwa. Chekutanga, chiremba anogona kutarisa zviratidzo uye kuzvisanganisa nezera remurwere uye mamiriro ehutano hwake. Pamwe chete nekuongororwa kwemuviri, kuongororwa kweropa, X-ray, bone scans, CT scans, MRI, kana PET-CT scans zvinogonawo kubatsira.

Njodzi Zvinhu zveBone uye Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Nepo pasina nzira yekuziva kana paine achange aine sarcoma, munhu anofanirwa kudzivirira mashoma enjodzi.

• Dzivisa kuratidzwa zvakanyanya nemwaranzi
• Kukuvadza kune lymph nodes kana kuvhiya kubviswa kwemanode kunogonawo kuva chinhu chinogoneka
• Kunyanya kutarisana nemakemikari
• Nhoroondo ye sarcoma mumhuri
• Neurofibromatosis nhoroondo mumhuri
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome inowedzerawo mikana yekuwana sarcomas
• Varwere ve retinoblastoma vanogonawo kubatwa ne sarcomas

Kudzivirirwa kweBone uye Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Iyo chete nzira yekudzivirira kubva kune pfupa & nyoro matishu cancer ndeyekudzivirira njodzi zvinhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kunyange paine zviitiko apo varwere vanowana sarcomas kunyangwe vasina kuratidzwa kune njodzi, munhu anogona kungoita zvishoma zvinhu zvekudzivirira. Pane mikana kana pasina nzira yekudzivirira sarcomas. Mumwe anogona chete kudzivirira njodzi dzinokonzeresa kuderedza mikana yekukura mamota.

Proton Therapy uye Mabhenefiti Ayo eBone uye Akapfava Tissue Cancer Kurapa

Proton kurapwa inzira yakanangwa neradiation yekurapa iyo inoshandisa yakakwirira-yakanyanya proton matanda kurwisa maseru ane cancer. Inoshandisa matanda ane simba guru kuti aparadze masero ane kenza, saka haaparadzanise uye anochinja mberi.

Mamwe emabhenefiti akakosha ekurapa kweproton kurapwa kwebhonzo uye nyoro matishu ndeaya:

• Ngozi yakaderera yekukuvadzwa nemwaranzi: Proton kurapwa inzira yakanangwa yekurapa iyo inova nechokwadi chekuti radiation yakakwira inounzwa kumaseru ane kenza uye matissue ane hushoma kukanganisa kune hutano huri pedyo. Inobatsira mukudzikisa njodzi yekukuvadzwa nemwaranzi kune hutano hwakatenderedza tishu.
• Inodzorwa, chaiyo, uye yakakwirira radiation dose: Proton kurapwa inopa kudzora kurinani kwehuwandu hwemwaranzi uye nemazvo. Inobatsira mukuparadza masero egomarara nenzira iri nani.
• Yakaderera mhedzisiro: Sezvo maitiro ari padyo ane hutano tishu ari mashoma, proton therapy ine zvishoma mhedzisiro mhedzisiro pane dzimwe nzira dzechinyakare.
• Maitiro emunhu ekurapa: Chikwata chekuchengeta cancer kuAPCC chinoongorora nyaya yega yega uye kuronga kurapwa kwakakodzera kumurwere. Boka redu rinotarisa zvinhu zvakawanda risati raona chirongwa chekurapa chakanakisa chemurwere.

Varwere Vanogona Sei Bone uye Yakapfava Tissue Cancer Kugadzirira Iyo Proton Therapy Kurapa?

Proton kurapwa inoda kuronga kwakaringana kusati kwatanga kurapwa chaiko. Murwere anogona kutevera matanho mashoma kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti vakagadzirira kurapwa.

• Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoshanda nechikwata chako chekuchengeta kuronga musangano wekutevedzera unozokupa uine zano nezve chaiyo chikamu. Inzwa wakasununguka kukurukura chikamu ichi uchipa timu yekuchengeta mhinduro nezve manzwiro aunoita panguva yekufananidza.
• Kurukura neboka rako rekutarisira kenza miyedzo inodiwa seMRI kana CT inozodiwa panguva kana mushure mechikamu.
• Wana ruzivo pamusoro pechirongwa chekurapa kubva kuboka rekuchengeta. Tarisa pamusoro pemaitiro ose ekurapa, nhamba yezvikamu zvinodiwa, uye zvinotarisirwa kubva pamusangano wega wega.
• Nzwisisa akasiyana mhedzisiro aungaite mushure mekurapa kweproton kurapwa kwebhonzo uye ganda tishu uye maitiro ekuita nazvo.
• Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana, kusanganisira mishonga, bvunzo, uye kugadzwa kunofanirwa kurongwa pamberi, panguva, uye mushure mekurapwa.
• Tarisa pahutano hwako uchidya chikafu chakakodzera chinozopa chikafu chinodiwa.
• APCC ine zviwanikwa zvakanakisa zvinogona kubatsira murwere nemhuri dzavo kwese. Usazeza kukumbira rubatsiro kana rubatsiro, kusanganisira kuchengeta vana, chokufambisa, nezvimwe.

Ndeapi Bone uye Akapfava Tissue Cancer Varwere Vanobatsirwa Zvakanyanya Kubva kuProton Therapy?

Hunhu hwemapfupa uye nyoro varwere cancer cancer inoita kuti vanyatso kukodzera kurapwa kweproton kurapwa. Magomarara eSarcoma anowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakaoma uye anoda kunyatsoita uye madosi akakwira. Nokudaro, kuvarapa nenzira yakarurama zvikuru yokurapa kunokosha.

Proton therapy isarudzo huru yekurapa kune varwere vesarcomas vane chirwere chepamusoro. Kana gomarara rapararira kunzvimbo dziri kure mumuviri, saka proton therapy inogona kusashanda kudaro. Zvakare, oncologists vanowanzo kurudzira proton kurapwa uye dzimwe nzira dzekurapa senge chemotherapy, kuvhiyiwa, uye zvimwe.

Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nyanzvi dzegomarara remapfupa uye rakapfava usati waita chero sarudzo. Nzira yekurapa inobva pane imwe nyaya, uye boka rekutarisira rinoda kuongorora murwere zvakakwana risati raita chero sarudzo. Vanofanira kutarisa nzvimbo yegomarara, nhanho, uye hutano hwemurwere hwese, pamwe nenjodzi nemabhenefiti emhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa.

Iwe unogona kuwana iyo yakazara mufananidzo weproton kurapwa kwebhonzo uye nyoro tishu cancer nekubvunzana neboka rako rekurapa cancer. Uyezve, iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye mabhenefiti emhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa dzinozove dzakakodzera.

Nguva yeProton Therapy muBone uye Soft Tissue Cancer?

Iyo chaiyo nguva yeproton kurapwa kurapwa kwebhonzo uye nyoro tishu cancer inotsamira pane akati wandei zvinhu. Chikwata chevanotarisira chichaongorora nhanho iripo yegomarara, hutano hwese, zvinangwa zvekurapa, nenzvimbo.

Zvakanaka, kurapwa kunogona kuenderera pakati pemavhiki e4-6. Vhiki yega yega ichava nezvikamu zvitatu kusvika kushanu. Uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinotora pakati pe15-30 maminetsi. Nguva yose yekurapa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo omurwere.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti oncologists vanogona zvakare kupa dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzakasanganiswa neproton therapy. Nokudaro, chirongwa chekurapa chaicho chemurwere mumwe nomumwe chichaenderana nekubatanidzwa kwemishonga inorayirwa.