Nā Polyps Cancerous: Ke Hoʻomaopopo nei i ka Hōʻailona a me kona Manaʻo no kou Ola Kino

ʻO nā polyp kanesa he mau ulu kūpono ʻole ia i loko o ka colon a i ʻole ka rectum i loaʻa ka hiki ke ulu i loko o ke kanesa colorectal. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā ​​​​polyp āpau e lilo i kanesa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau ulu e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o ke kanesa i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoiai inā waiho ʻia me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia paha. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​nā kumu, a me nā koho lapaʻau no nā polyp kanesa hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua a me ka pale ʻana, a i ka hopena e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana. E ʻimi kēia ʻatikala i nā polyp kanesa, ko lākou mau kumu kūpono, a pehea e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia.

He aha nā Polyps Cancerous?

He mau ulu liʻiliʻi a ʻano ʻē nā polyps e hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, akā i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i loko o ka colon a i ʻole ka rectum, ua kapa ʻia lākou he colorectal polyps. Hiki i kēia mau polyps ke ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ke ʻano, a ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui he benign (ʻaʻole cancerous), hiki i kekahi ke ulu i loko o nā puʻupuʻu cancerous i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO kahi polyp cancerous, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he polyp adenomatous, hiki ke ulu mālie a ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka hiki ʻana i kahi nui nui a i ʻole e holomua i loko o ka maʻi kanesa piha. ʻO ka pilikia o ka polyp e lilo ai i cancerous e pili ana i nā mea e like me kona nui, ke ʻano, a me ke alo o kekahi mau mutations genetic.

Nā kumu o nā Polyps Cancerous

ʻAʻole maopopo mau ke kumu kikoʻī o nā polyps cancerous, akā hiki i kekahi mau kumu ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā lākou. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:

Nā Kumu Kino

• Age: Hoʻonui ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā polyps colorectal me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o 50 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule e loaʻa i nā polyps hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
• History History: Inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kou no ke kanesa colorectal a i ʻole nā ​​polyps, ʻoi aku paha kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā polyps cancerous. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻoilina e like me ka familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) e hoʻonui nui i kēia pilikia.
• Nā maʻi mumū mau loa: ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū (IBD), e komo pū ana me ka maʻi ʻo Crohn a me ka colitis ulcerative, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polyps i hiki ke lilo i maʻi kanesa ma muli o ka mumū lōʻihi ma ka colon a i ʻole ka rectum.
• Nā Polyps ma mua: Inā ua wehe ʻia nā polyps benign iā ʻoe i ka wā ma mua, aia ʻoe i kahi pilikia nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polyps hou, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea e lilo paha i maʻi kanesa.

Nā Kumu o ke Ola

• Pāʻani: ʻO ka ʻai nui i nā ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo i hana ʻia a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka fiber e kōkua paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā polyps colorectal. ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka puhipaka e hoʻonui pū i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai colorectal.
• Obesity: Ua pili ka momona nui a momona paha i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polyps colorectal a me ke kanesa ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mumū a me nā pae hormone i hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ke kino.

Nā Kumu Genetic

• Nā Kūlana Hoʻoilina: ʻO kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina, e like me ka familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) a i ʻole Lynch syndrome, e hoʻonui nui i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā polyps kanesa i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Hoʻoulu kēia mau kūlana i nā mutations i loko o nā genes e pale maʻamau i ka ulu ʻana o nā cell maʻamau, e alakaʻi ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā polyps.

Nā hōʻailona pili

I nā pae mua, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike nā polyps cancerous i nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui nā nānā mau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ulu ʻana o nā polyps a i ʻole e lilo i cancerous, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Koko i loko o ka Stool: ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi polyp a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa colorectal ʻo ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mau kaha ʻulaʻula ʻōlinolino a ʻeleʻele paha.
• Nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka maʻamau o ka ʻōpū: Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka maʻi pahū mau a i ʻole ka constipation, a i ʻole kahi loli i ke alapine a i ʻole ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• Abdominal eha: Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū lalo, ʻoiai inā nui ka polyp a i ʻole e ālai ana i nā ʻōpū.
• Pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia: ʻO ka pohō kaumaha koke me ke kumu ʻole i ʻike ʻia paha he hōʻailona ia o ke kanesa colorectal i ulu mai kahi polyp.
• Kalohi: E like me nā maʻi kanesa he nui, hiki i ka luhi ke lilo i hōʻailona ua holomua ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole ke hoʻopilikia nei ke kahe koko mai ka polyp i ka hiki o ke kino ke hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.

I ka wa e imi ai i na lapaau

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā polyps cancerous, e like me ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, nā loli mau i nā ʻano ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻOiai hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā polyps cancerous e hoʻonui i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā nānā maʻamau inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 50 a i ʻole he mau mea pilikia e like me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ke kanesa colorectal a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū.

Ka ʻike ʻana i nā Polyps Cancerous

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā polyps cancerous e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā nānā ʻana a me nā hoʻokolohua. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau ʻano hana:

• Kolonekia: ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau a kūpono hoʻi no ka ʻike ʻana i nā polyps he colonoscopy, kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi ʻōmole palupalu me kahi kāmela i loko o ka rectum e nānā maka i ka colon holoʻokoʻa. Inā loaʻa nā polyps, hiki ke wehe ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana a biopsied e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi kanesa lākou.
• Sigmoidoscopy hikiwawe: E like me ka colonoscopy, nānā wale kēia kaʻina hana i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka colon akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hana nānā mua.
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka pahu: Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka hoʻāʻo koko fecal occult (FOBT) ke ʻike i ke koko huna i loko o ka ʻōpala, kahi e hōʻike ai i ke alo o nā polyps a i ʻole ke kanesa colorectal.
• CT Colonography: ʻIke ʻia hoʻi he colonoscopy virtual, hoʻohana kēia hoʻāʻo kiʻi non-invasive i nā scan CT e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka colon, e kōkua ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā polyps a me nā mea ʻē.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no nā Polyps Cancerous

Inā ʻike ʻia he maʻi kanesa ka polyp, e pili ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nui, kahi, a me ke kahua o ke kanesa. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā polyp kanesa:

Nā Laʻau ʻokiʻoki

• Polypectomy: I nā hihia kahi i liʻiliʻi ai ka polyp a ʻaʻole i pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke wehe ʻia ka polyp i ka wā o ka colonoscopy, kahi hana i ʻike ʻia he polypectomy.
• Colectomy hapa: Inā nui aʻe ka polyp a ua pālahalaha paha ke kanesa i nā ʻiʻo a puni, pono paha e wehe ʻia kekahi ʻāpana o ka kolona ma ke ʻoki ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he colectomy hapa.
• Colectomy piha: I nā hihia kahi i pālahalaha nui ai ke kanesa, pono paha ka wehe piha ʻana o ka kolona.

'inikua ohe.

• Kemoterapi: Inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa ma ʻō aku o ka polyp i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka kolona a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōpū ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa a pale i ka ulu hou ʻana.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation therapy e hoʻēmi i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole e mālama i ka maʻi kanesa i pālahalaha i nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe.

Nā Moʻolelo a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā Polyps Cancerous

Kaʻi: He maʻi kanesa nā polyps a pau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: He ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ka hapa nui o nā polyps (ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa), akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā polyps adenomatous, hiki ke lilo i maʻi kanesa i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana he mea nui ia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

Kaʻi: Hoʻokumu mau nā Polyps i nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻAʻole nui nā polyps i hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui nā nānā maʻamau no ka ʻike mua ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai colorectal.

Nā pilikia o nā Polyps Cancerous

Inā waiho ʻia nā polyps cancerous me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia paha, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau pilikia, e like me:

• Metastasis: Hiki i ke kanesa mai ka polyp ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka kolona a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōpū ʻē aʻe, e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana a e hoʻemi ana i nā helu ola.
• Keakea: Hiki i kahi polyp nui ke ālai i nā ʻōpū, e alakaʻi ana i nā poloka ʻōpū a me nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka luaʻi.
• Kaheʻana o ke koko: Hiki i nā polyp maʻi kanesa ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko mau, e alakaʻi ana i ka anemia (ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā keena koko ʻulaʻula) a me ka luhi.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia (FAQ)

1. He maʻi kanesa anei nā polyps a pau?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole nā ​​polyps āpau he maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā polyps he benign (ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa). Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano polyps, ʻoiai nā polyps adenomatous, ke ulu i loko o ka maʻi kanesa inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

2. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i nā polyps cancerous?

ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike mua ai i nā polyps a pale iā lākou mai ka lilo ʻana i maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka ʻai olakino, ka hoʻoikaika kino mau, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka inu ʻona nui e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o nā polyps.

3. ʻEhia pinepine e pono ai iaʻu e nānā ʻia no nā polyps?

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā ʻia nā kānaka ma luna o 50 mau makahiki no ke kanesa colorectal, ma ke ʻano maʻamau ma o ka colonoscopy, i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe e pono paha i nā nānā pinepine ʻana.

4. He aha nā hōʻailona o nā polyps cancerous?

ʻAʻole pinepine nā polyps kanesa i nā hōʻailona i nā pae mua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hōʻailona e like me ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, nā loli i nā ʻano hana ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, a me ka luhi e hōʻike paha i ke alo o nā polyps a i ʻole ke kanesa colorectal.

5. He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā polyps cancerous?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no nā polyps kanesa e pili pinepine ana i ka wehe ʻoki ʻana i ka polyp, i kekahi manawa ukali ʻia e ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy, ma muli o ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka mālama pono ʻana.

Panina

ʻO nā polyps kanesa he mau ulu kūpono ʻole ia i loko o ka colon a i ʻole ka rectum i hiki ke lilo i kanesa inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā nānā mau ʻana a me ka ʻike mua ʻana he mea nui ia no ka pale ʻana i ke kanesa colorectal, ʻoiai no ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka pilikia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke koko i loko o kou noho, nā loli i nā ʻano hana ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau a hana i nā nānā kūpono. Ma ka lawe ʻana i nā hana proactive, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia a hōʻoia i kahi wā e hiki mai ana olakino.