MRI

ʻO ke Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) kahi ʻenehana kiʻi lapaʻau non-invasive e hoʻohana ana i nā kahua magnetic a me nā nalu lekiō e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o loko o kou kino. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e pili ana i ka lolo, ka iwi kuamoʻo, nā hono, ka ʻōpū, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻAʻole e like me nā X-ray a i ʻole CT scans, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻo MRI i ka radiation ionizing, e lilo ia i koho palekana no nā maʻi he nui.

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike kikoʻī o ka MRI, me kona kumu, pehea e hana ai, ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hopena hoʻāʻo, nā pae maʻamau, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, a me nā pane i nā nīnau maʻamau a ka mea maʻi.

 

He aha ka MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)?

He ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi holomua ka MRI e hana ana i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻōpū, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino.

Pehea It mau hana:
 

• Hoʻohana ʻo MRI i nā magnets ikaika e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻātoma hydrogen i loko o ke kino.
   
• Hoʻopilikia nā nalu lekiō i kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a hopu ka mīkini MRI i nā hōʻailona mai nā ʻātoma i ko lākou hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana.
   
• Hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka ʻāpana i scan ʻia.

hana:
 

• No ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē, e nānā i ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana, a i ʻole e alakaʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻoki kino.

 

No ke aha he mea nui ka MRI?

He mea hana koʻikoʻi ka MRI no nā kumu he nui:

1. Kiʻi kikoʻī: Hāʻawi i ka ʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā ʻiʻo palupalu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe.

2. ʻAʻole Hoʻouka: Hāʻawi i kahi koho palekana no nā ʻoki kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻina hana ʻimi.

3. ʻAʻohe radiation: Kūpono no nā poʻe maʻi e pono ai ke kiʻi pinepine ʻia, e like me nā keiki a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau.

4. He nui loa: Pili i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole, mai ka neurology a i ka orthopedics.

 

I ka manawa hea e ʻōlelo ʻia ai kahi MRI?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi MRI no nā kumu aʻe:

1. Nā pilikia neurological:
 

No ka loiloi ʻana i nā maʻi o ka lolo, e like me nā hahau, nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka sclerosis maha.

2. Nā pilikia musculoskeletal:
 

No ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻeha o nā hono, nā kūlana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā ʻiʻo palupalu.

3. Kiʻi ʻōpū:
 

No ka ʻike ʻana i ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.

4. Ola Kino o ka Naʻau:
 

No ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻano o ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

5. Ka ʻIke a me ka Nānā ʻana i ke Kanesa:
 

No ka ʻike ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu, e loiloi i ko lākou pālahalaha ʻana, a nānā i ka pono o ka lāʻau.

 

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi MRI?

He palekana ke kaʻina hana MRI a he 30-90 mau minuke ka lōʻihi, ma muli o ka wahi e nānā ʻia ana:

1. Hoʻomākaukau:
 

• E noi ʻia ʻoe e wehe i nā mea hao a pau, e like me nā mea hoʻonani a me nā kāʻei.
   
• Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi dye ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano intravenous inā pono ke kiʻi ʻana i hoʻonui ʻia.

2. Kaʻina Hana Kiʻi:
 

• E moe ana ʻoe ma luna o kahi papa ʻaina me ka mīkini e paheʻe ana i loko o ka mīkini MRI.
   
• Hoʻopuka ka mīkini i nā walaʻau nui i ka wā e kiʻi ana, no laila ua hoʻolako ʻia nā pani pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​​​headphone.

3. Hoʻopau ʻana:
 

• Ke pau ka nānā ʻana, e kōkua ke loea iā ʻoe mai ka papaʻaina, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi hou i nā hana maʻamau ke ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻia.

 

Nā hoʻohana o ka MRI

Hoʻohana ʻia nā scan MRI ma nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī i loko o:

1. Ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo:
 

Ke ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi puʻupuʻu, nā hahau, nā maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi degenerative.

2. Nā hono a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu:
 

Ke loiloi ʻana i nā ʻeha ligament, ka hōʻino ʻana o ke cartilage, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pūʻulu palupalu.

3. Ola maʻi maʻi puʻuwai:
 

Ke loiloi ʻana i nā ʻano puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā kīnā puʻuwai hānau.

4. Nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka Pelvic:
 

Ke ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ate, nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana ʻino o ka ʻōnaehana hānau.

5. Ka ma'i 'a'ai:
 

Ke ʻike ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu, ke ana ʻana i ke kanesa, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana.

 

Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hopena hoʻāʻo

Ua unuhi ʻia nā hopena MRI e kahi radiologist, nāna e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike kikoʻī i kāu kauka:

1. Nā Hopena Maʻamau:
 

ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻē o ke ʻano, nā lesion, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea i loaʻa ma ka wahi i scan ʻia.

2. Nā Hopena Maʻamau ʻole:
 

Hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia e like me nā puʻupuʻu, ka mumū, nā maʻi, nā haki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi degenerative.

3. Hoʻāʻo Hoʻomau:
 

Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me nā biopsies a i ʻole nā ​​​​kiʻi hou aʻe, e hōʻoia i kahi maʻi.

 

Ka Pae Maʻamau no nā ʻIke MRI

Lolo Ola Kino: ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka lolo me ka ʻole o nā hōʻike o nā puʻupuʻu, nā hahau, a i ʻole ka mumū.
 

MRI iwi kuamoʻo: ʻAʻohe herniation disc, ʻeha o ke kaula spinal, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana ʻē.
 

MRI ʻōpū: ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōkana e like me ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka pancreas he maʻamau ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ka hana.

E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā hopena ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ke kumu o ke scan.

 

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi MRI

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono e hōʻoia i nā hopena pololei:

1. Na Lole a me na mea komo:
 

• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻole o nā zippers a i ʻole nā ​​pihi metala.
   
• E wehe i nā mea nani a pau, nā wati, a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe.

2. Hōʻike Lapaʻau:
 

• E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau mea hoʻokomo metala, pacemakers, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lapaʻau.
   
• E kaʻana like i kekahi moʻolelo o nā maʻi allergies, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka dye hoʻohālikelike.

3. Hoʻokē ʻai:
 

• Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha no kekahi mau hola inā hoʻohana ʻia ka dye contrast.

4. Nā Kuhikuhi Lāʻau Lapaʻau:
 

• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ke scan.

5. Nā Manaʻo Hoʻomaha:
 

• Inā he claustrophobic ʻoe, e kūkākūkā i nā koho hoʻomaha me kāu kauka ma mua.

 

Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka MRI

1. Kiʻi Hoʻonā Kiʻekiʻe: Hopu i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā ʻiʻo palupalu, nā aʻalolo, a me nā kīʻaha koko.

2. ʻAʻole hoʻouka kaua a palekana: ʻAʻohe ʻeha me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka radiation ionizing.

3. Nā noi ākea: He mea kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.

4. Kiʻi Manawa Maoli: He mea pono no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻoki kino a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā biopsies.

 

Nā palena o ka MRI

1. Hopohopo i ke Kalaustro: Hiki i kahi paʻa ke hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi mau maʻi.

2. Nā Mea Hoʻokomo Metala: Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻokomo e ke kahua magnetic.

3. Kaʻina Hana Lōʻihi: Hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā scan ma mua o nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe e like me nā X-ray a i ʻole CT scans.

4. Ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe: ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā MRI i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe.

 

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

1. He aha ke kumu o kahi MRI?

Hāʻawi ka MRI i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā ʻano kūloko e ʻike a nānā i nā kūlana e like me nā puʻupuʻu, nā ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lolo, ka iwi kuamoʻo, nā hono, a me ka ʻōpū.

2. Palekana anei ka MRI scan?

ʻAe, palekana nā scan MRI. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻohana i ka radiation ionizing, e lilo ana lākou i koho makemake ʻia no nā maʻi he nui, me nā wahine hāpai (ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī).

3. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana i kahi MRI?

Aia ka lōʻihi ma muli o ka wahi e nānā ʻia ana akā maʻamau mai 30 a 90 mau minuke. Hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa no nā scan paʻakikī a nui paha.

4. Hiki iaʻu ke ʻai a inu paha ma mua o ka MRI?

No ka hapa nui o nā scans, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻohana ʻia ka dye contrast, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no kekahi mau hola.

5. He aha ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka dye ʻokoʻa?

Hoʻonui ka dye ʻokoʻa i ka ʻike ʻia o kekahi mau ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​kīʻaha koko. He palekana ia akā hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao iki i kekahi poʻe.

6. ʻAʻole anei e ʻoluʻolu ka MRI?

ʻAʻohe ʻeha o ke kaʻina hana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mīkini ke walaʻau, a ʻo ka hakahaka i hoʻopuni ʻia e manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha no nā poʻe maʻi claustrophobic.

7. Aia kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i kahi MRI?

He liʻiliʻi nā pilikia. Pono nā mea maʻi me nā mea hoʻokomo metala a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi āpau i ka dye contrast e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou kauka ma mua.

8. Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i kahi MRI?

ʻAe, palekana nā MRI no nā keiki. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomaha e hoʻopaʻa i nā keiki ʻōpio i ka wā o ke scan.

9. Pehea ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai iaʻu nā hopena?

Loaʻa nā hopena i loko o 24-48 mau hola. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā mea i loaʻa a e paipai i nā hana aʻe inā pono.

10. Ua uhi ʻia kahi MRI e ka ʻinikua?

Uhi ka hapa nui o nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua i nā MRI ke pono ke olakino. E nānā me kāu mea lawelawe no nā kikoʻī kikoʻī.

 

Panina

He ʻano hana kiʻi like ʻole ka MRI, ʻaʻole ia he invasive, he hana koʻikoʻi ia i nā diagnostics hou a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. ʻO kona hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka radiation e lilo ia i mea hana waiwai nui no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi mai nā maʻi lolo a i nā ʻeha hui a me ke kanesa.

Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka i kahi MRI, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kona kumu, ke kaʻina hana, a me nā pono e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mākaukau a hilinaʻi hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hōʻoia pololei ʻana he mea nui ia i ka mālama pono ʻana a me nā hopena olakino i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.

Akahana:
No ka ʻike wale nō kēia ʻatikala a ʻaʻole ia e pani i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau loea. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi mea mālama ola kino kūpono no ka ʻike pololei a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino.