ʻO ka puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī: nā kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka ʻike ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana

Introduction:

Hiki ke hopohopo ka ʻike ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou ʻāʻī, akā i nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o kekahi mea koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona a ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā pono. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā kumu kūpono o nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī, pehea e ʻike ʻia ai, nā koho lapaʻau, a me ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua loea.

He aha ke kumu o nā puʻupuʻu o ke kīʻaha lima?

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu ʻauwae e nā kumu like ʻole, me nā maʻi, nā ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana olakino ma lalo. Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau kumu maʻamau a me nā kumu maʻamau ʻole o nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻauwae:

1. Nā ʻāpana Lymph pehu

He ʻano liʻiliʻi nā lymph node, e like me ka pīni, e kōkua ana i ka kānana ʻana i nā mea ʻino a me ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO nā lymph node pehu kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu armpit. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kūlana ma muli o:

• Nā maʻi: ʻO nā maʻi bacteria a viral paha e like me ke anu, ke anu, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻili hiki ke hoʻopūhū a palupalu i nā lymph nodes.
• ʻO ka mononucleosis: ʻO kēia maʻi viral, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "mono," hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā lymph nodes pehu ma ka ʻāpana armpit.
• Puʻu: Hiki i kēia maʻi bacteria ke alakaʻi i nā lymph node pehu i kekahi manawa, me nā mea ma nā armpits.

2. Nā Cista

He mau ʻeke piha wai nā cysts e hiki ke ulu i loko o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo ma lalo. I loko o ka armpit, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā cysts i ka maʻi kanesa a hiki ke hopena mai nā kelepa hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​follicle lauoho. ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka cyst he cyst epidermoid.

3. Nā Kūlana Pili i ka Umauma

Hiki ke pili nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī i kekahi manawa me nā ʻiʻo umauma, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:

• Nā Fibroadenomas: He mau puʻupuʻu maikaʻi ʻole kēia (ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa) e hana ʻia ana i loko o ka ʻiʻo umauma a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻāʻī.
• Ka maʻi maʻi umauma: I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻaoʻao ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hiki ke hana ia i ka wā e pālahalaha ai ka puʻupuʻu kanesa ma ka umauma i nā lymph nodes ma ke ʻaoʻao.

4. Nā Lipomas

He mau puʻupuʻu momona maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​lipomas e hiki ke ulu ma lalo o ka ʻili. He palupalu lākou, hiki ke neʻe, a ʻaʻohe ʻeha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou he mea weliweli maʻamau, he mea nui e loiloi ʻia e ke kauka e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā puʻupuʻu.

5. Nā maʻi maʻi

ʻO nā maʻi ma ka ʻāʻī, e like me ka folliculitis (ka mumū ʻana o nā follicle lauoho) a i ʻole nā ​​abscesses, hiki ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu ʻeha a pehu. Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau puʻupuʻu ma muli o nā maʻi bacteria a pono paha ke mālama ʻia, me nā antibiotics a i ʻole ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka maʻi.

6. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi kanesa, me ka lymphoma, ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu armpit ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā lymph nodes. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu paʻakikī, ʻeha ʻole, a ulu paha ka nui, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau e kāpae i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Nā Hōʻailona Pili o nā Pumps Armpit

Ma waho aʻe o ka puʻupuʻu ponoʻī, aia paha kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kū mai ana ma muli o ke kumu. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:

• ʻEha a palupalu paha: Hiki ke palupalu a ʻeha paha kahi puʻupuʻu ke hoʻopā ʻia, ʻoiai inā he maʻi ia a he mumū paha o ka lymph node.
• ʻulaʻula a mehana paha: Inā loaʻa ka puʻupuʻu i kahi maʻi, e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka mehana a puni ka wahi.
• Fiva: Hoʻopili pinepine ke kuni me nā maʻi a hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka mumū i loko o ke kino.
• Ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka luhi: I nā hihia o ke kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka luhi laulā.
• Nā loli i loko o nā ʻiʻo umauma: No nā kūlana e pili ana i ka umauma, aia paha he mau loli i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka nui o ka ʻiʻo umauma, a i ʻole ka kahe ʻana o ka nipple.

I ka wa e imi ai i na lapaau

ʻOiai he nui nā puʻupuʻu armpit he mea ʻino ʻole, he mea nui e nīnau i ke kauka inā:

• Paʻakikī ka puʻupuʻu, paʻa ʻole, a i ʻole e ulu ana ka nui.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka hou ʻana i ka pō.
• ʻIke ʻoe i nā loli ʻē aʻe i kou umauma a i ʻole ka ʻāpana nipple.
• Hele pū ʻia ka puʻupuʻu me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula i ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻana e kahi loea mālama ola ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu kumu a pale i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā puʻupuʻu Armpit

Inā he puʻupuʻu kou ma ka ʻaoʻao lima, e hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a nīnau e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino. Ma muli o nā mea i loaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau hoʻokolohua diagnostic:

• 'Ohanahana: Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo kiʻi ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā paʻa ka puʻupuʻu a piha paha i ka wai a hāʻawi i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kona nui a me kona wahi.
• ʻO ka mammogram a i ʻole ka biopsy: Inā pili ka ʻiʻo umauma, pono paha kahi mammogram a biopsy paha e kāpae i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana ʻē aʻe.
• Koko ho'āʻo ma: Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo koko ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi, ka mumū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me ke kanesa a me nā maʻi autoimmune.
• Nā scan CT a i ʻole MRI: No ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā ʻiʻo hohonu a inā paha i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi ʻaʻai ka puʻupuʻu, hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻoi aku ka holomua.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no nā Pumps Armpit

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī e pili ana i kona kumu. Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau koho lapaʻau maʻamau:

1. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau home

• ʻŌmole mahana: ʻO ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻūpā mehana i ka wahi e kōkua paha i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pehu, ʻoiai inā loaʻa ka puʻupuʻu i kahi maʻi a i ʻole cyst.
• ʻO nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha ma ke kūʻai aku: Hiki i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ka ibuprofen ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū.

2. Nā Lapaʻau Lapaʻau

• Antibiotics: Inā loaʻa ka puʻupuʻu i kahi maʻi bacteria, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.
• Ka hoʻokahe wai a ʻokiʻoki paha: I nā hihia o nā abscesses a i ʻole cysts, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hana liʻiliʻi e hoʻokahe i ka pus a i ʻole ka wai mai ka puʻupuʻu.
• Ka wehe ʻana i ke kaʻa: Inā he lipoma a fibroadenoma paha ka puʻupuʻu, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe iā ia inā hoʻoulu ia i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a ulu paha ka nui.
• Lapaʻau maʻi maʻi: Inā ua ʻike ʻia ka puʻupuʻu he maʻi kanesa, hiki i nā koho lapaʻau ke komo pū me ke ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, ka radiation, a i ʻole ka hormone therapy, ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā Moʻolelo a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā puʻupuʻu Armpit

Ka Moʻolelo Hoʻopunipuni 1: "He maʻi kanesa mau nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī."

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu armpit he benign a hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi, nā cysts, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kikowaena lymph pehu. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi kanesa akā he mea hiki nō naʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻimi i ka loiloi lapaʻau.

Ka Moʻolelo Hoʻopunipuni 2: "He ʻeha mau nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī."

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nā puʻupuʻu he nui ma nā ʻaoʻao lima, ʻoiai nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻeha. ʻEha paha nā puʻupuʻu maʻi kanesa, no laila he mea nui e nānā i nā loli a nīnau i ke kauka no ka loiloi.

Nā pilikia o nā puʻupuʻu Armpit

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kekahi mau kumu o nā puʻupuʻu armpit ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia, e like me:

• Nā maʻi mau a i ʻole e hoʻonui ana i ka maʻi e laha paha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka ʻeha mau loa mai nā cysts a i ʻole nā ​​abscesses i mālama ʻole ʻia.
• ʻO nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ka puʻupuʻu i ka wā mua.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia (FAQ)

1. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i nā puʻupuʻu armpit?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā puʻupuʻu āpau o ka armpit, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka friction nui ma ka ʻāpana armpit, a me ka mālama koke ʻana i nā maʻi hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu.

2. Pono anei au e hopohopo inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻaoʻao lima?

ʻAʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu āpau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lima he kumu ia e hopohopo ai, akā he mea nui e nānā i ka puʻupuʻu no kekahi mau loli. Inā hoʻomau, ulu, a hōʻeha paha, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau e kāpae i kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Panina

He mea maʻamau ka hopohopo ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī, akā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hapa nui. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu kūpono a me nā koho lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono pono i ke kūlana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou ʻāʻī, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kumu kumu a loaʻa ka mālama kūpono.