Indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo komhlaza okugcweleyo kuphela kokhuseleko lokwenyani kumhlaza.
Izibhedlele zeApollo zibe nguvulindlela ekwaziseni uvavanyo olubanzi lomhlaza eIndiya. Kwi-APCC, sitsala ilifa elityebileyo kwizibhedlele ze-Apollo kuvavanyo lokuthintela ukwakha umgca owomeleleyo wokuzikhusela kumhlaza. Kunyango lomhlaza, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunenzuzo exabiseke kakhulu njengoko kwandisa ukusebenza konyango ngokumangalisayo. Inkqubo yomhlaza ka-Apollo ye-360-degree ibonelela ngofikelelo olubanzi ekubhaqweni kwangethuba ngokusebenzisa iOrgan Specific Cancer Screening Clinics yayo. Ukuhlolwa kwizibhedlele ze-Apollo kusebenzisa eyona ndlela iphucukileyo ebandakanya uviwo oluneenkcukacha, uvavanyo olubanzi, uvavanyo lwemfuza kunye nokucinga okungenasiphelo. Ezichazwe ngezantsi ziiprothokholi zokuhlola umhlaza esizenzayo kwi-APCC:Uvavanyo loMhlaza Webele
Ukuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele kubhekiselele kuvavanyo lwebele oluqhelekileyo olucetyiswa ngoogqirha ukufumanisa umhlaza wamabele phambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu. Injongo yolu vavanyo kukufumana umhlaza wamabele kwasekuqaleni, awona manqanaba anyangekayo. I-APCC icebisa ukuba kujongwe kwimigangatho ethile yobudala:
- Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-44 kufuneka baqalise ukuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele ngonyaka ngeemammogram (iX-reyi zebele).
- Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-45 ukuya kuma-54 kufuneka bafumane i-mammograms rhoqo ngonyaka.
- Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-55 nangaphezulu kufuneka batshintshele kwi-mammograms rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2, okanye baqhubeke novavanyo ngonyaka
- I-Ultrasound inokucetyiswa kubasetyhini abanezicubu zesifuba ezixineneyo
- Bonke abasetyhini kufuneka bacinge ngokwenza uviwo lwenyanga lokuzincancisa oluqala kwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala, kwaye baqhelane namabele abo ukuze bakwazi ukuqaphela utshintsho.
Amanye amabhinqa anemfuza enokuthanani nomhlaza wamabele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-APCC icebisa:
- Uvavanyo lwebele lwekliniki rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu
- I-mammogram yonyaka iqala kwiminyaka engama-25 ubudala
- I-MRI yebele yonyaka
Uvavanyo lweProstate & Urological Cancer
Ukuba ufunyaniswe kwangethuba, umhlaza wedlala lobudoda unokunyangwa ngokulula nangempumelelo enkulu. Ukulawula isifo kwasekuqaleni kunceda ukugcina umgangatho olungileyo wobomi. Uvavanyo lokuhlola umhlaza wedlala lobudoda lubandakanya:
- I-Digital Rectal Exam (DR.E) - Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha ufaka umnwe weglavu kwi-rectum ukuva i-prostate ngenxa yokudumba, ukudumba, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ezinjengokuqina okanye iqhuqhuva (iqhuma elincinci, elingqukuva)
- Uvavanyo lweProstate-Specific Antigen (PSA) - i-PSA yiprotheyini eyenziwe ziiseli kwidlala lengqula. Uvavanyo lwePSA lulinganisa inqanaba leProstate-Specific Antigen (PSA) egazini
Uvavanyo lomhlaza weColorctal
Ukuvavanyelwa umhlaza we-colorectal kunokufumanisa umhlaza kunye neepolyps kwasekuqaleni. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kucetyiswa kakhulu kubantu abasengozini enkulu yomhlaza wekoloni ngokusekwe kwimbali yosapho okanye ezinye izinto.
Uvavanyo olufumanisa iipolyps kunye nomhlaza:
- I-CT colonography (i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo) rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5
- I-enema ye-barium ephindwe kabini yonke iminyaka emi-5
- I-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5
- I-Colonoscopy yonke iminyaka eyi-10
Uvavanyo olunokunceda ukufumanisa umhlaza:
- Uvavanyo loNyaka lwe-Faecal Immunochemical (FIT)
- Uvavanyo lwegazi olusekwe kwi-guaiac-Faecal Occult Blood (gFOBT)
- Uvavanyo lweDNA yesitulo (sDNA) rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3
Ngomhlaza wesibeleko
Uvavanyo lwe-Pap smear okanye uvavanyo lwe-cytology olusekwe kulwelo ludla ngokusetyenziswa ukujonga i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko (phambi komhlaza) kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Ngexesha le-Pap smear, ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esithambisayo kwilungu lobufazi lomguli aze athathe isampuli yencindi kunye neeseli ngokukhuhla ngobunono umlomo wesibeleko. Iisampulu zethishu zithunyelwa elebhu ukuze zihlalutywe, emva koko, naziphi na izitenxo kwiisampulu ziphandwa ngakumbi.
Eminye yemigaqo eqhelekileyo ekufuneka igcinwe engqondweni xa kujongwa umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko zezi;
- Uvavanyo lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko lwenziwa kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-21 nangaphezulu. Nawuphi na owasetyhini ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 akufuneki avavanywe.
- Uvavanyo lwe-pap qho emva kweminyaka emi-3 luyacetyiswa kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 nama-29 ubudala.
- Uvavanyo kunye (uvavanyo lwepap + uvavanyo lwe-HPV) rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 kuyacetyiswa kubasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nama-65.
- Kwabasetyhini abaye bavavanywa rhoqo umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo kunye neziphumo eziqhelekileyo, uvavanyo lomlomo wesibeleko akufanele ludlule kwiminyaka engama-65 ubudala.
- Abasetyhini abanembali yomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko onzima kufuneka baqhubeke nokuvavanywa ubuncinci iminyaka engama-20 emva kokuxilongwa, nokuba uvavanyo ludlula iminyaka engama-65.
- Abasetyhini abathe batyalwa ngokupheleleyo (ukususwa kwesibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko) ngenxa yezizathu ezingahambelani nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, kwaye abangenambali yomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye umhlaza wangaphambili, akufuneki ukuba bavavanywe.
- Bonke abasetyhini abagonyelwe i-HPV kusafuneka balandele iingcebiso zovavanyo ngokwamaqela abo eminyaka yobudala.
Ukuhlolwa komhlaza weNtloko kunye neNtamo
Abantu abasela utywala rhoqo, abasebenzisa ngoku okanye abakhe basebenzisa iimveliso zecuba kwixesha elidlulileyo kufuneka bafumane uvavanyo lwempilo jikelele ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Le yinkqubo elula, ekhawulezayo apho ugqirha ujonga empumlweni, emlonyeni, nasemqaleni izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye eziva amaqhuma entanyeni.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamazinyo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlolwe umhlaza wentloko nentamo.
Ukuphumelela uMhlaza ngeApollo Proton Cancer Centre
Impumelelo kwiCancer Care! Umthwalo womhlaza okhulayo kwihlabathi liphela uxela ibali elibi. Ukuze kuliwe nale ngozi ikhulayo, iApollo Proton Cancer Centre ibonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo nesibanzi. Njengoko ukhathalelo lomhlaza luye lwaba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwezempilo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela, sikholelwa ukuba kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokutsha injongo yethu, ukuqala ngokutsha ukuzibophelela kwethu ekugxileni kwingcinga enye - ukulwa nomhlaza, ukoyisa umhlaza! I-APCC imi njengomsebe wethemba kwizigidi zabantu, ibanika inkalipho yokuma baze bajonge umhlaza phantsi.
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