Yintoni i-Osteosarcoma?

I-Osteosarcoma, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-osteogenic sarcoma, luhlobo lomhlaza oluqala kwii-osteoblasts, iiseli ezinoxanduva lokwenza amathambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwi-metaphysis (indawo yokukhula) yamathambo, ngokuqhelekileyo emilenzeni okanye kwiingalo, kwaye inamandla okusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, njengemiphunga.

Iintlobo zeOsteosarcoma

• I-Osteosarcoma eqhelekileyo: Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo, ludla ngokuvela kumathambo amade njenge-femur okanye i-tibia.
• I-Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma: Ifom enqabileyo kodwa enobudlova, ebonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwama-cysts.
• ICell Osteosarcoma encinci: I-subtype enqabileyo efana nezinye iiseli zomhlaza ezincinci kodwa ziqala ethanjeni.

Iimbangela zeOsteosarcoma

• Imiba yemfuzo: Iimeko ezithile zofuzo, ezifana ne-Li-Fraumeni syndrome okanye i-retinoblastoma ye-hereditary, zidibaniswe nomngcipheko ophezulu we-osteosarcoma.
• Unyango lwangaphambili lwemitha: Izigulana ezifumene unyango lweradiation yezinye iicancer zinomngcipheko owongeziweyo wokuphuhlisa i-osteosarcoma kamva ebomini.

Iimpawu zeOsteosarcoma

• Iintlungu zethambo: Intlungu eqhubekayo kwithambo elichaphazelekayo, elinokuthi libi nakakhulu ebusuku.
• Ukudumba: Ukudumba okanye ukuthamba kufutshane nommandla ochaphazelekayo.
• Ukucoca: Ubunzima bokuhamba okanye ukuqhwalela okubonakalayo ukuba ithumba lisemlenzeni.
• Ukwaphuka Kwethambo: Amathambo abuthathaka angakhokelela ekuqhekekeni, kwanokulimala okuncinci.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Osteosarcoma

• Isiqhuma esibonakalayo: Ubunzima busenokubonakala kufuphi nomphezulu wolusu.
• Intshukumo ethintelweyo: I-tumor inokuphazamisa i-joint, ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwilungu elichaphazelekayo.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa: Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane ongachazwanga kunye nokudinwa zinokuthi zenzeke kwiimeko eziphambili.

Imiba yoMngcipheko weOsteosarcoma

• Age: I-Osteosarcoma idla ngokuchaphazela ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci ngexesha lokukhula kwamathambo ngokukhawuleza.
• Iimeko zemfuzo: Abantu abane-syndromes ye-hereditary, njenge-retinoblastoma, basengozini enkulu.
• Unyango lwangaphambili loMhlaza: Unyango lwemitha okanye ichemotherapy yezinye iicancer zonyusa umngcipheko we-osteosarcoma kamva ebomini.

isiphelo

I-Osteosarcoma luhlobo olumandundu lomhlaza wethambo olufuna ukubonwa kwangoko ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono. Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-osteosarcoma, kunye nezinto ezinobungozi, kunokunceda abantu ukuba bafune unyango lwangexesha. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unentlungu engapheliyo yamathambo okanye ukudumba, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha.