Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis shine kumburin sassan tace koda (glomeruli). Glomeruli ƙananan raka'a ne masu tacewa a cikin koda waɗanda ke tace jini. Glomerulonephritis na iya haifar da cututtuka, magunguna, ko rashin lafiya da ke faruwa a lokacin ko jim kadan bayan haihuwa (rauni na al'ada). Sau da yawa yana samun kyau da kansa. Wasu nau'ikan suna amsawa da kyau ga jiyya, yayin da wasu na iya ci gaba zuwa cutar koda. Kulawa na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa yanayin yadda ya kamata.

Kwayar cututtuka:

• Jini a cikin fitsari (hematuria)
• Fitsari mai kumfa saboda yawan furotin (proteinuria)
• Hawan jini
• Riƙewar ruwa yana haifar da kumburi (edema)
• gajiya
• Rage fitowar fitsari a lokuta masu tsanani

Hanyoyin Ganewa:

• Yin fitsari don bincika jini da furotin
• Gwajin jini don tantance aikin koda da kuma neman alamun kumburi
• Nazarin hoto kamar duban dan tayi don kimanta girman koda da tsarin
• Kwayar cutar koda don sanin takamaiman nau'in glomerulonephritis

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya:

• Corticosteroids don rage kumburi
• Magungunan rigakafi a wasu lokuta
• Magungunan hawan jini, musamman masu hana ACE ko ARBs
• Diuretics don rage riƙe ruwa
• Maganin rashin lafiya (misali, cututtuka, cututtuka na autoimmune)

Kulawa Na Biyu:

• Kula da ayyukan koda da matakan furotin na fitsari akai-akai
• Gudanar da hawan jini
• Daidaita magunguna kamar yadda ake bukata
• Kulawa da illolin magungunan rigakafi
• gyare-gyaren abinci, kamar iyakance cin gishiri