Nyocha Cancer

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ya n'oge, enwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa kansa prostate n'ụzọ dị mfe na ịdị irè karị. Ijikwa ọrịa ahụ site na mmalite na-enyere aka ịkwado ezigbo ndụ. Nlele nyocha nke ọrịa cancer prostate gụnyere:

• Nyocha Rectal Digital (DR.E) - N'oge ule a, dọkịta na-etinye mkpịsị aka gloved n'ime ikensi iji nwee mmetụta nke prostate maka ọzịza, mbufụt, ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ndị ọzọ, dị ka isi ike ma ọ bụ nodule (obere, gbachiri agbachi)
• Nnwale Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) - PSA bụ protein nke mkpụrụ ndụ dị na gland prostate mere. Nnwale PSA na-atụ ọkwa Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) n'ime ọbara

Nyocha maka ọrịa cancer colorectal nwere ike ịhụ ma ọrịa kansa na polyps n'oge mmalite. A na-atụ aro nyocha oge niile maka ndị nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa kansa eriri afọ dabere na akụkọ ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ.

Nnwale na-achọpụta polyps na ọrịa kansa:

• CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy) kwa afọ 5
• Barium enema na-agbanwe okpukpu abụọ kwa afọ ise ọ bụla
• Sigmoidoscopy na-agbanwe agbanwe kwa afọ 5
• Colonoscopy kwa afọ 10

Nnwale ndị nwere ike inye aka chọpụta ọrịa kansa:

• Nnwale Immunochemical nke Faecal kwa afọ (FIT)
• Nnwale ọbara mgbaasị faecal gbadoro ụkwụ kwa afọ (gFOBT)
• Nnwale DNA stool (sDNA) kwa afọ 3

A na-ejikarị nyocha cytology dabeere na Pap smear ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri iji nyochaa maka dysplasia cervical (tupu kansa cancer) na ọrịa cancer cervical.

Mgbe a na-enyocha Pap smear, dọkịta na-etinye ngwa mmanye n'ime ikpu onye ọrịa wee were nlele nke imi na sel site na iji nwayọọ na-ehichapụ cervix. A na-eziga ihe nlele anụ ahụ na ụlọ nyocha maka nyocha, na-esote, a na-enyochakwu ihe ọ bụla na-ezighị ezi na nlele.

Ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ nduzi a na-ahụkarị ị ga-eburu n'uche maka nyocha nke ọrịa cancer cervical bụ;

• A na-anwale ọrịa kansa cervical maka ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ 21 na karịa. Nwanyị ọ bụla na-erubeghị afọ iri abụọ na otu ekwesịghị ịnwale.
• A na-atụ aro nyocha pap kwa afọ 3 maka ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'agbata afọ 21 na 29. E kwesịghị iji ule HPV mee ihe n'ime ọgbọ a ọ gwụla ma achọrọ ya mgbe nsonaazụ nyocha Pap na-adịghị mma.
• A na-atụ aro nyocha ọnụ (nnwale pap + HPV) kwa afọ ise maka ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'agbata afọ 5 na 30.
• Maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-enyocha ọrịa kansa cervical mgbe niile n'ime afọ 10 gara aga nwere nsonaazụ nkịtị, nyocha nke cervical ekwesịghị ịgafe afọ 65. Ozugbo a kwụsịrị nyocha, ekwesighi ịmaliteghachi ya.
• Ụmụ nwanyị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnukwu ọrịa cancer cervical kwesịrị ịga n'ihu na-anwale ya ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 20 mgbe nyocha ahụ gasịrị, ọ bụrụgodị na ule gafere afọ 65.
• Ụmụ nwanyị ndị nwere ngụkọta hysterectomy (mwepụ nke akpanwa na cervix) n'ihi ihe ndị na-enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ọrịa kansa cervical, na ndị na-enweghị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa cancer cervical ma ọ bụ nnukwu ọrịa kansa, ekwesịghị ịnwale.
• Ụmụ nwanyị niile a gbara ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa HPV ka kwesịrị ịgbaso ndụmọdụ nyocha dịka ndị ọgbọ ha si dị.

Ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, na-eji ugbu a ma ọ bụ na-eji ngwaahịa ụtaba eme ihe n'oge gara aga kwesịrị ịnata nyocha ahụike izugbe opekata mpe otu ugboro n'afọ. Nke a bụ usoro dị mfe, ngwa ngwa nke dọkịta na-ele anya na imi, ọnụ na akpịrị maka ihe na-adịghị mma, ma nwee mmetụta maka ọkpụkpụ n'olu.

Nnyocha ezé mgbe niile dịkwa mkpa iji chọpụta kansa isi na olu.