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Esi sithuba siza kujongana nenye yeendlela eziphambili zomhlaza phakathi kwabasetyhini eIndiya - Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Lo mhlaza uchaphazela umlomo wesibeleko – oyinxalenye engezantsi yesibeleko. Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ngowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo eIndiya kwabasetyhini ubalelwa kwi-22.86% yazo zonke iimeko zomhlaza kwabasetyhini kunye ne-12% yazo zonke iimeko zomhlaza kumadoda nabasetyhini. Owasetyhini omnye ubulawa ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko rhoqo ngemizuzu esi-8 e-India, kwaye kufutshane ne-70% yabasetyhini abanomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko e-India baya kubhubha ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Enye yazo kukungabikho kweziseko zempilo zokunyanga esi sifo. Uninzi lwabasetyhini baseIndiya banomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, kodwa akukho ziseko zoncedo zaneleyo zokuwunyanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngenxa “yomgca omde”, ukuba owasetyhini kufunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kweli lizwe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba asweleke ngaphambi kokuba afunyanwe okanye axilongwe emva kokuxilongwa, unyango olufunekayo. Ezinye izizathu ziquka iindleko zonyango kunye nokungabikho kolwazi malunga nesifo.
Eyona nto eyenza le meko ibe lusizi kukuba nangona umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ubulala kakhulu, unokuthintelwa ngokugqibeleleyo. Ayifani nomhlaza wesibeleko, apho unobangela ochanekileyo awukaziwa. Ayifani nomhlaza wamabele, apho nasemva kokwamkela utshintsho lwendlela yokuphila esempilweni, kusekho elo thuba lokuba unokuwuhlakulela.
Hayi! Inokuthi ngokupheleleyo, i-100% ithintelwe.
Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiHuman Papillomavirus (HPV). Le ntsholongwane isasazwa ngesondo. I-HPV yosulela kangangokuba akufuneki ukuba ukwabelana ngesondo okwenyani kwenzeke ukuze isasazeke. Inokudluliselwa ukusuka kwelinye ilungu lesini elosulelekileyo ukuya kwelinye, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. I-HPV ikwayeyona ntsholongwane ixhaphakileyo ngokwabelana ngesondo emhlabeni kuba phantse bonke abantu ababelana ngesondo bosulelwe yi-HPV.
Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi?
I-HIV: Usulelo lweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo (i-HIV) yonyusa ukuba sesichengeni sokuba nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zi
- Age: Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko uchaphazela kakhulu abantu ababudala buphakathi kwaye ubonwa ngokunqabileyo kwabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15
- Ukutshaya iCigarette
- Ukuziphatha kakubi: Ukuba namaqabane amaninzi ngesondo okanye ukuba neqabane eliziphatha kakubi
- Imbali yeZifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo
- Ukuba nokukhulelwa ixesha elizeleyo izihlandlo ezininzi
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweziCwangciso zoMlo
I-HPV ineentlobo ezininzi. Ezinye iintlobo zibangela iintsumpa kumalungu angasese kodwa azibangi mhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Olunye uhlobo lubangela usulelo oluthi luphele ngumzimba nangaphandle konyango. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaninzi abaqondi nokuba bosulelekile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV eziyingozi kakhulu kuba ziyazingisa. Ezi ziintlobo ezinokosulela iiseli zomlomo wesibeleko, ezinokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni komhlaza wangaphambi komhlaza. Emva kokubhitya iminyaka esi-7 ukuya kwengama-20, oku kuya kuba ngumhlaza. Kwabo banayo nayiphi na imiba yomngcipheko, inokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuthintela njani oku?
Yiyo loo nto ukuhlolwa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunenzuzo. Kuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba umhlaza wenzeke ngokwenene, ngovavanyo lwakwangoko, ezi seli zomhlaza zaphambi kwexesha zinokufunyanwa lula kwaye zinyangwe. I-PAP smear ijonga umhlaza wangaphambi komhlaza kunye notshintsho lweseli kumlomo wesibeleko olunokuba ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ukuba alunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Uqala nini?
Ubudala obucetyiswayo bokuqalisa ukuya kujongwa eIndiya yiminyaka engama-30. Qalisa ukuya kuvavanyo lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko malunga neminyaka eli-10 emva kokudibana kwakho ngokwesondo okokuqala, kwaye uqhubeke rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Ukuba umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ufunyenwe ngaphambili, unokunyangwa phambi kokuba ube ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Indlela ebalulekileyo yothintelo lugonyo lweHPV. Ukuba awuzange wabelana ngesondo, ungagonywa. Oku kunceda ukuthintela usulelo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-HPV. Kwabo babelana ngesondo, sebenzisa ikhondom, thembeka, ungabi namaqabane amaninzi ngesondo njl.njl., uyayazi i-drill. Kodwa ke nje ukuba uyazi, iikhondom azisebenzi ngokupheleleyo kuba kusenokubakho ukudibana kwesikhumba xa usebenzisa ikhondom.
Ngoku uyazi iindlela ezintathu zokuthintela esi sifo sibulalayo. Xelela umama wakho, oodadewenu, oomakazi nabahlobo bakho. Ungabusindisa nje ubomi.
Uthintelo lungcono kunoNyango…Yithi Hayi kuMhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko!!
