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QAPHELA:
Umhlaza wemfuzo zezo zomhlaza ezenzeka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Zibangelwa ziinguqu ezithile zemfuza ezinokudluliselwa kwinzala. Benza malunga ne-5- 10% yazo zonke ii-cancer.
Ezi zidla ngokubonakala besebancinane. Abathwali botshintsho banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nomhlaza othile ongaphezulu kwesinye.
ISALATHISO:
- Umhlaza wafunyaniswa usemncinci.
- Nabani na ngaphezu kwesinye uhlobo lomhlaza.
- Amalungu osapho amaninzi anomhlaza.
- Umhlaza onqabileyo kakhulu (umz. indoda umhlaza webele)
- Amalungu osapho anotshintsho lwemfuzo olwaziwayo olunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wofuzo.
ULAWULO:
Inyathelo lokuqala lokuqonda umngcipheko womhlaza wemfuzo yiseshoni yokucebisa ngemfuzo. Kukho indlela echubekileyo yokurhanelwa ukuba nomhlaza wemfuzo.
Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lusebenzisa isampulu yegazi lesigulana ukujonga utshintsho lwemfuza olunokuthi lukhokelele ekonyukeni komngcipheko weminye imihlaza.
Uxilongo lwenziwa ngovavanyo lwemfuzo. Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lwenziwa kwisampulu yegazi okanye nakwi-swab esidleleni.
Imbali kunye novavanyo lomzimba: Kuthathwa imbali eneenkcukacha zomntu ngamnye kunye neyosapho ubuncinane izizukulwana ezintathu. Kwenziwa itshathi yomthi wosapho. Kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela iimpawu ezithile. Ngokusekelwe kwezi, kwenziwa uvavanyo lomngcipheko malunga nokuba umhlaza odluliselwa kwilifa unokuba nokwenzeka.
Ingcebiso Ngaphambi Kovavanyo: Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu, ingcebiso ngaphambi kovavanyo iyanikezelwa ukuqonda imfuneko, ububanzi, isiphumo, imida, iziphumo, kunye neendleko zovavanyo lwemfuza. Ngokusekelwe ekuzimiseleni nasekuvumeni kwesigulana, kucetyiswa uvavanyo lwemfuza. Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ukuze kunikelwe ingxelo.
Ingcebiso Emva Kovavanyo: Kucwangciselwe ingcebiso emva kovavanyo ukuze kuxoxwe ngengxelo nokuqonda indlela eya phambili.
UNYANGO:
Isicwangciso sokhathalelo lomntu siqu sibekwe kwisigulane ngasinye ngokusekelwe kwisimo saso sokuguquka.
Ukuhlolwa kothintelo lwempilo, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, utyando lweprophylactic kunye nothintelo lwe-chemo kuxoxwa ngalo kwaye xa lufuneka.
FAQ:
Ngaba yonke imihlaza yelifa?
Yonke imihlaza ayiyomfuza/ ilifa. Ipesenti encinci yazo zikho, kwaye zineempawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
Ukuba ndinokuguqulwa kofuzo, ngaba bonke abantwana bam baya kuba nabo nabo?
Umhlaza wofuzo unelifa elibalaseleyo le-autosomal. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho amathuba angama-50% okuba uguqulo ludluliselwe kwisizukulwana esilandelayo kwaye ngokuphambanayo.
Ngubani ekufuneka athunyelwe kwikliniki yomhlaza welifa?
Ukuba kukho imbali enamandla yomhlaza kusapho lwakho, ungafuna ukuyixoxa nomcebisi wemfuzo. Phatha ulwazi oluninzi malunga nomhlaza kusapho lwakho (ukuya kwizizukulwana ezithathu).
Yintoni uvavanyo lwemfuzo?
Uvavanyo lwemfuzo luvavanyo olwenziwa kwisampulu yegazi okanye i-swab esidleleni ngenjongo yokuchonga i-gene alteration (utshintsho) eyaziwayo ngokwandisa ingozi yomhlaza.
