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QAPHELA:
Ibhanki yegazi I-Bottom of Form yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yanamhlanje. Yindawo apho igazi liqokelelwa lize ligcinwe khona ngaphambi kokuba lisetyenziselwe utofelo-gazi. Ukunikela ngegazi yinkqubo yokuzithandela enokunceda ukusindisa ubomi. Isebe lisebenzisa ubuxhakaxhaka bale mihla kunye nemigaqo engqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngegazi kunye neemveliso zegazi kwangethuba. IApollo Cancer Centre Blood Bank lelinye lamaziko aphambili eChennai, asebenza ukusukela ngo-1994. Eli lelinye lamaziko ambalwa kweli asebenzisa ITekhnoloji yoKwandiswa kweNyukliya (NAT).
Inkqubo yokunikela ngegazi
Iziko leGazi lifumana abanikeli ngegazi kunye ne-apheresis donation kwaye libavavanye ngovavanyo lomzimba kunye neseti yemibuzo.
Kuthathwa amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yoNikelo lweGazi iqhutywa ngokukhuselekileyo. Inkqubo yokunikela ngegazi ithatha imizuzu engama-30. Umnikeli uyacelwa ukuba ahlale kwiZiko leGazi kangangemizuzu engama-20 ngaphezulu emva komnikelo ukuze aqwalaselwe.
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zokunikela ngegazi. Uhlobo ngalunye lunceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
- Ukunikela ngegazi elipheleleyo - Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokunikela ngegazi, ngexesha apho unikela ukuya kwi-450 ml yegazi elipheleleyo. Emva koko igazi liyahlulwa libe ngamacandelo alo-iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli zeplasma kunye neeplatelet.
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I-Apheresis - Ngexesha le-apheresis, unamathele kumatshini onokuqokelela kunye nokwahlula amacandelo egazi, kuquka iiseli ezibomvu, i-plasma kunye neeplatelet, kwaye ubuyisele izinto ezingasetyenziswanga kuwe.
- Umnikelo wePlatelet (i-plateletpheresis) iqokelela iiplatelet kuphela. Iiplatelet ezinikelwe ziqhele ukunikwa abantu abaneengxaki zokujiyisa okanye umhlaza okanye abo benza utyando olukhulu.
- Ukunikela ngeeseli ezibomvu kabini kukuvumela ukuba unikele ngesixa esigxininisiweyo seeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ezi seli zibomvu zegazi zidla ngokunikwa abantu abaphulukana negazi elibi emva kokwenzakala okubuhlungu okanye I-anemia ye-sickle cell.
- I-Plasma donation (i-plasmapheresis) iqokelela inxalenye yolwelo yegazi (i-plasma). I-Plasma idla ngokunikezelwa kubantu abanokulahlekelwa kakhulu kwegazi emva kokwenzakala okubuhlungu.
I-Blood Bank "Igazi lelona xilongo lokunikela ngegazi lithatha iyure enye yobomi bakho, kodwa lisindisa ubomi babantu aba-3- Nikela ngegazi kwaye Usindise ubomi."
