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Ukucinga
- ilabhoratri
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I -CT scan eqikelelweyo – Yinkqubo yokufota esebenzisa i-x-ray ukwakha imifanekiso yomzimba enqamlezileyo. Ikwanceda ekuchongeni ukusasazeka komhlaza.
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I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – Sisixhobo sokuxilonga esisebenzisa ukusebenzisana kwamaza erediyo kunye nentsimi yemagnethi, ecutshungulwa kwinkqubo yekhompyutha ekhawulezayo ukuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zeskeni yezicubu, amalungu, amathambo, i-ligament, kunye ne-cartilage. Inokuba luncedo ekufumaneni iithumba kunye ne-metastases zazo. Le ndlela yokuxilonga inika umahluko omkhulu kwizicubu ezithambileyo kune-CT scan.
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I-PET CT – Sisixhobo sokuxilonga esisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusasazeka kwiindawo zengingqi okanye ii-metastases ezikude kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Sibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezisebenzayo kunye neempawu ngokusebenzisa imitha ephuma kwiimolekyuli zeGlucose ezibhalwe yi-Isotope ukuze kubonwe ukufunxwa kweglucose kwiseli kumhlaza. Emva kotyando, ikwanceda ukwahlula phakathi kwezicubu ezibomvu kunye neeseli zethumba.
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I-Ultrasound-guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)/ Punch biopsy – Yinkqubo eyenziwa phantsi kwe-local anesthesia ukuqokelela iisampulu zezicubu/ulwelo kwi-gland ekhulisiweyo entanyeni.
