Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wesisu - amaziko onyango lomhlaza

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Ewe

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Awukwazi ukufunda umfanekiso? Cofa apha Ukuhlaziya.

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Umhlaza wesisu (SC) Ibalelwa malunga ne-4.5% yazo zonke iimeko zomhlaza eIndiya, malunga nama-64,000 amatyala amatsha axeliweyo nyaka ngamnye kwi-1.4 yezigidi zezehlo zomhlaza zizonke. Ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunamabhinqa, kunye nomlinganiselo we-2.3 ukuya kwi-1, kwaye ukuvela kwayo kuphezulu kakhulu kwimimandla esemazantsi nakumantla-mpuma welizwe. Xa ufunyaniswe kwangethuba, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lomhlaza wesisu linokufikelela kuma-70%. Njengakwamanye amaninzi omhlaza, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kubalulekile, njengoko kuphucula amazinga okusinda, kwandisa iindlela zonyango, kwaye kuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba umhlaza wesisu wenqanaba lokuqala uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezimbalwa okanye ezingachazwanga, ukuhlolwa kwangexesha kunye nokufunyanwa kubalulekile.

Kutheni Ukuhlolwa kubalulekile

Umhlaza wesisu wesigaba sokuqala unokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokutshisa, ukugabha, utshintsho kumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugabha. Inkqubo yoFundo kwangethuba (EDP) ibalulekile ekuchongeni isifo phambi kokuba siqhubele phambili okanye sinwenwe. Eyona njongo iphambili yenkqubo enjalo kukufumanisa umhlaza wesisu nangaphambi kokuba iimpawu zivele okanye ngelixa uhlala kwindawo, kwinqanaba elinyangekayo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili kuvumela ukungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, elinokunciphisa isidingo sotyando olubanzi okanye unyango olude kwaye ekugqibeleni luphucule umgangatho wobomi besigulane.

inzuzo:

Amazinga aPhuculweyo okuPhila: Ukufunyanwa kwangoko = amazinga aphezulu okusinda. Umhlaza wesisu wenqanaba lakwangoko unezinga eliphezulu lokusinda leminyaka emi-5.
Nciphisa Ukubhubha: Uvavanyo olusekwe emngciphekweni lunceda ekuswelekeni okuphantsi komhlaza wesisu, ngakumbi kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu.
Iindleko-zokusebenza kumaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu.
Ezinye iimeko xa zifunyenwe kwangoko zisenokungadingi naluphi na unyango lwechemotherapy.
Kwangethuba kakhulu okanye izilonda ezingaphambi komhlaza zinokulawulwa nge-endoscopy yodwa, ngaphandle kotyando okanye ichemotherapy.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Uvavanyo loMzimba : Njengenxalenye yovavanyo lokuqala, ugqirha uhlola isisu sobuninzi, uhlola i-lymph nodes naluphi na ulwandiso, kwaye uvavanya iimpawu zempilo jikelele ezifana nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo, ukukhathala, okanye ukubola.
I-Endoscope ePhezulu (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, EGD):
Ityhubhu eguquguqukayo enekhamera ifakwa emlonyeni ukuze ihlole ummizo, isisu, kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu amancinci. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba:

1. Jonga ngokubonakalayo ulwelo lwangaphakathi lwesisu kwiindawo ezikrokrisayo.

2. Ukuchonga ngokuthe ngqo izilonda zakwangoko

Ngubani oMakahlolelwe umhlaza wesisu?

Abantu abadala kunye namadoda: Abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, kunye namadoda (abasengozini enkulu kunabasetyhini)
Ukosuleleka kunye nemingcipheko yokuDumba: Abo banentsholongwane yexesha elide le-Helicobacter pylori okanye i-gastritis engapheliyo.
Imiba yoSapho kunye neMfuzo: Abantu abanembali yosapho lomhlaza wesisu okanye iimeko zofuzo ezifana ne-Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer (HDGC) okanye iFamilial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP).
Indlela yokuphila kunye nemingcipheko yokutya: Abantu abatya kakhulu ukutya okunetyuwa, okutshayiweyo okanye okufakwe emanzini, okanye abo batshayayo okanye batyebe kakhulu.
Eminye imiba yoMngcipheko: Abo banembali yotyando lwesisu, ukuchanabeka emsebenzini kumalahle, irabha, okanye imizi-mveliso yesinyithi, okanye uhlobo lwegazi A, olunomngcipheko ongaphezulu kancinci.

FAQ

1. Yintoni injongo yenkqubo yokufumanisa umhlaza wesisu kwangoko?

Injongo kukufumanisa umhlaza wesisu kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu eziphambili, ukuphucula iziphumo zonyango, amazinga okusinda, kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

2. Ngubani omakathathele ingqalelo inkqubo yokufumanisa umhlaza wesisu kwangoko (EDP)?

I-EDP inconywa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abasengozini enkulu, njengabo baneminyaka eyi-60 okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nembali yentsapho yomhlaza wesisu, ukusuleleka kwe-Helicobacter pylori, i-gastritis engapheliyo, imbali yokutshaya, ukutya okunetyuwa eninzi, okanye i-syndromes yemfuza efana ne-Lynch syndrome kunye ne-HDGC.

3. Ingaba zikhona iimvavanyo zesiqhelo zokujonga umhlaza wesisu?

Ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo akukhuthazwa kubantu ngokubanzi, kodwa i-endoscopy ye-GI ephezulu iyacetyiswa kubantu abasengozini enkulu.

4. Ingaba umhlaza wesisu ukufunyanwa kwangoko kungawuthintela umhlaza wesisu?

Ukuhlolwa kunokungasithinteli isifo kodwa kunceda ukusibona kwangethuba, xa sinyangeka ngakumbi kwaye sinochasiso olungcono.

5. Kufuneka bahlolwe kangaphi abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu?

Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinobungozi kunye neziphumo. Kubantu abasengozini enkulu, i-endoscopy inokucetyiswa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-1-3, ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.

6. Ngaba ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuyakuphucula ukuphila?

Ewe, ukufumanisa umhlaza wesisu kwangoko-ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke-ukwandisa kakhulu ukuphumelela kwonyango kunye namazinga okuphila kwexesha elide.

7. Ingaba umhlaza wesisu uyanyangeka?

Ewe. Ngokufunyaniswa kwangethuba, umhlaza wesisu kaninzi unokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo ngotyando, ngekhemotherapy, ngemitha, okanye indibaniselwano yezi ndlela.

8. Kwenzekani ukuba ndinokuphazamiseka kokutya okanye isisu esizingisileyo?

Ukungagayeki akusoloko kuthetha umhlaza, kodwa iimpawu eziqhubekayo okanye eziya zisiba mandundu, ngakumbi kubantu abadala kufuneka zivavanywe. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-endoscopy okanye iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuba kukho imingcipheko ekhoyo.

9. Ngaba kukho utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila enciphisa umngcipheko wam?

Ewe. Ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukunciphisa ukutya okunetyuwa okanye ukutshaya, ukutya ukutya okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukunyanga izifo ze-H. pylori, kunye nokugcina ubunzima obunempilo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.