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#OraLife - Inkqubo yoHlolo yokuFumana kwangethuba uMhlaza woMlomo

Incwadi yakho Uvavanyo lomlomo idinga apha.
3HJA1
Awukwazi ukufunda umfanekiso? Cofa apha Ukuhlaziya.

isishwankathelo

E-Indiya, umhlaza womlomo ngowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo, ubalelwa kwi-50-70% yokusweleka okunxulumene nomhlaza. Ilizwe likwanelona zinga liphezulu lezehlo phakathi kwamazwe aseAsia. Umhlaza womlomo uxhaphake kakhulu emadodeni, ekunokwenzeka ukuba achaphazeleke ngokuphindwe kabini ukuya kwisithandathu kunabasetyhini, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwecuba kunye notywala.

Okothusayo kukuba, uPhando lweNkcitho yokuSetyenziswa kweKhaya lowama-2022–23 lubonisa inkxalabo ekhulayo: inkcitho kwi-paan, icuba, kunye nezinye iziselo ezinxilisayo zonyukile kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kumakhaya asemaphandleni nasezidolophini. Lo mkhwa uqaqambisa ukungxamiseka kongenelelo lokuhlolwa kwangethuba.

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango, ukunciphisa ukugula, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zizonke zokhathalelo. Abasebenzisi becuba bajongana namathuba ka-6 ukuya kwisi-7 emngciphekweni ophezulu wokuba nomhlaza womlomo xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangasebenzisiyo*, nto leyo eyenza ukuba uvavanyo lwangexesha lubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Inkqubo yethu yoHlolo loMlomo linyathelo lokuqala elijolise ekuchongeni iimeko ezinomhlaza kunye neemeko ezinomhlaza kumqolo womlomo kwangethuba. Ngokuhlola rhoqo, abantu ngabanye banokubamba imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba baqhubele phambili, ukunika unyango ngexesha, ukunciphisa iingxaki, kunye nokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo.

(* umthombo: WHO & Public Health Foundation of India - PHF)

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuhlola?

  • Umhlaza womlomo ukholisa ukuvela ngaphandle kweempawu eziphawulekayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ufunyaniswe kwangoko kubalulekile.
  • Ukuhlola kunceda ukuchonga izilonda zangaphambi komhlaza okanye umhlaza wenqanaba lokuqala kubantu abangenazimpawu.
  • Yenza ukungenelela kwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuphucula i-prognosis kunye neziphumo zokuthambisa.
  • Ufundisa abantu malunga nemiba esemngciphekweni efana necuba, utywala, kunye ne-HPV, ukukhuthaza imikhwa yempilo yomlomo esebenzayo.
  • Kujongwe amaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu njengabasebenzisi becuba, abasela kakhulu, kunye nabo banezilonda emlonyeni okanye usulelo lwe-HPV.
  • Uvavanyo lwesiqhelo luyonga kakhulu kunokunyanga umhlaza womlomo okwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani?

1. UVavanyo loMngcipheko kunye noBhaliso

Bhalisela uvavanyo, kwaye iqela lethu liya kuvavanya umngcipheko wakho ngokusekwe kwindlela ophila ngayo, imbali yezonyango, kunye neempawu zokukhokela amanyathelo akho alandelayo.

2. Uthethwano neNgcali

Qhagamshelana ne-ENT, ugqirha wotyando weNtloko kunye neNtamo, okanye ugqirha wamazinyo oqeqeshelwe ukubona iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza womlomo kunye nezilonda ezingaphambi komhlaza.

3. Uviwo loMlomo

  • Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kobuso, intamo, imilebe, iintsini, ulwimi, inkalakahla, umgangatho womlomo, kunye ne-oropharynx
  • I-Palpation ukuva amaqhuma, jonga i-lymph nodes, kwaye uvavanye intshukumo yethishu
  • Izixhobo oziKhethelayo ezifana ne-toluidine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-brush biopsy, okanye i-fluorescence imaging ingasetyenziswa ukuba iyafuneka.

4. Ingxelo kunye neeNgcebiso

Uya kufumana ingxelo eneziphumo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuthunyelwa kuphando olongezelelweyo.

5. Ukulandelela & Amanyathelo Alandelayo

Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo, unokufuna uvavanyo lonyaka okanye uthunyelwe kwi-oncologist ukuze uphononongwe ngakumbi okanye unyango.

Ngubani ekufuneka evavanyelwe umhlaza womlomo?

  • Abantu abaneminyaka engama-30 nangaphezulu, nokuba abanazo iimpawu.
  • Abasebenzisa icuba, nokuba bayatshaya okanye bayahlafuna.
  • Abantu abasoloko besela utywala.
  • Abo banembali yezilonda zomlomo okanye umhlaza womlomo.
  • Abantu abanezilonda emlonyeni, iintlungu, okanye amaqhuma angachazwanga.
  • Nabani na onosulelo lweHPV (Human Papillomavirus), elonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo.

FAQs

1. Yintoni ukujongwa komhlaza womlomo?

Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo, olungenazintlungu emlonyeni nasemqaleni ukubona iimpawu zomhlaza okanye umhlaza. Yenziwe nguGqirha weNtloko kunye neNtamo, iNgcali ye-ENT, okanye uGqirha wamazinyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa.

2. Ngubani ekufuneka avavanyelwe umhlaza womlomo?
  • Iminyaka 30+
  • Abasebenzisi becuba okanye utywala
  • Usulelo lwe-HPV
  • Imbali yezilonda zomlomo okanye umhlaza
  • Izilonda zomlomo eziqhubekayo, iintlungu, okanye amaqhuma
3.Ziziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uzijonge?
  • Izilonda zomlomo ezingapholiyo
  • Amabala abomvu okanye amhlophe emlonyeni
  • Amaqhuma, ukujiya, okanye ukopha ngendlela engaqondakaliyo
  • Umqala obuhlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela
  • Unzima ukuhlafuna okanye ukugwinya
  • Ukukhulula amazinyo ngaphandle kwesizathu samazinyo
4. Ngaba ibuhlungu okanye iyahlasela?

Hayi Luvavanyo olulula, olungenabuhlungu olubonakalayo nolwenyama.

5. Kufuneka ndihlolwe kangaphi?

Kanye ngonyaka, okanye ngexesha lokutyelela kwamazinyo / unyango-ingakumbi xa usengozini.

Iintshayi zichitha

lakh

ngaphezulu kukhathalelo lwempilo kubomi babo bonke kunabangatshayiyo.

*(Umthombo: WHO kunye neSiseko seMpilo yoLuntu yaseIndiya - PHFI)

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