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Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that affects the respiratory system. It occurs when abnormal cells multiply and grow uncontrollably, severely affecting lung function and potentially spreading to other parts of the body. Lung cancers are of two types: non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Although the condition is seen in people addicted to smoking, it can also affect non-smokers.

At Apollo Cancer Centre, Hyderabad, our oncologists are benchmarked as the best in treating lung cancers. Trained in prestigious national and international medical institutions, they always stay ahead of advancements in lung cancer. With experts from various backgrounds, we are deeply committed to delivering world-class care for patients with lung cancer.

Treatments and Procedures at Apollo Cancer Centre

At Apollo Cancer Centre, Hyderabad, our Department of Oncology specialists are well-versed in several procedures by utilising state-of-the-art technology. Some of the treatments and procedures our experts are skilled at include:

Surgery

This involves the surgical removal of lung cancer and is the preferred treatment for early-stage cancers and select advanced cases. Procedures performed at Apollo Cancer Centre include wedge resection, segmentectomy, pneumonectomy, lobectomy, etc. These are done with the latest robotic surgery instruments, which are minimally invasive and have less morbidity.

Chemotherapy

These drugs help shrink the tumour as a preoperative measure and aid in curing the patient postoperatively. They can be administered either orally or intravenously (IV).

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy employs the use of high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells present in the lungs.

Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy

These treatments are mostly recommended in advanced lung cases. They will help boost the immune system to fight cancer or target specific cell mutations to stop cancer growth and metastasis. Genomic sequencing is done to test the nature of the tumour and targeted drugs to cure the patients.

Palliative Care or Supportive Treatment

At Apollo Cancer Centre, specialists are skilled in performing procedures like laser therapy, photodynamic therapy (PDT), endoscopic stent, cryosurgery, electrocautery, etc., in cases where surgery is not recommended or when it is aimed to alleviate symptoms and improve lung function.

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Dr Jagdishwar Goud

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FAQ's

The most common risk factor is smoking or being exposed to secondhand smoke, i.e., smoke that is breathed out by a smoker. Exposure to harmful materials such as asbestos, tar, and arsenic, as well as frequent radiation, particularly during therapy or imaging tests, can also increase the risk of developing lung cancer. Additionally, a family history of lung cancer can also contribute, particularly small-cell lung cancer.

Symptoms that could indicate lung cancer include chest pain, frequent or severe cough, difficulty in breathing, hoarseness and wheezing, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, trouble swallowing, swelling in the face or veins present in the neck, and tiredness. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult our specialist at the earliest to rule out lung cancer.

During your consultation, your symptoms and medical history are thoroughly discussed. A physical evaluation, followed by basic blood tests and a chest X-ray, may be recommended to confirm if symptoms signify other respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD. In case of cancer suspicion, advanced testing or screening procedures may be prescribed, such as imaging tests (e.g., CT, MRI, or PET scans), biopsy, or genetic testing. Based on the overall results received by the specialist., treatment plans are made and informed

Although genetic factors are unavoidable, making lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, reducing exposure to hazardous materials at work, maintaining a healthy diet, and ensuring regular lung cancer screenings for smokers can help lower the risk.