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Gynaecological Oncology

Gynaecological Oncology is a speciality that focuses on prevention, screening, diagnosing and treating malignant conditions that affect the female reproductive system. This includes cancers arising from the ovary, uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina, vulva, and breast. Gynaecological cancers contribute to a substantial portion of the global cancer burden. It is estimated that about one-fifth of women with gynaecological cancers are diagnosed in the reproductive age group.

At Apollo Cancer Centre, Hyderabad, we are recognised as one of the best multispecialty hospitals in treating gynaecological cancers. Our expert team includes senior gynaecological oncology surgical consultants, medical and radiation oncologists, pathologists, genetic counselors, and specialists from other multidisciplinary departments. With extensive training in diagnosing and treating these conditions, we offer personalised care aimed at effectively managing the disease and improving the patient’s quality of life.

Conditions Treated

At Apollo Cancer Centre, Hyderabad, gynaecological oncologists at the Department of Oncology are adept at identifying and treating several gynaecological-related cancers. Within the Apollo Cancer Institute premises we have a state-of-the-art Radiology and Nuclear Imaging Department along with a highly regarded Pathology Department that offers frozen biopsy reporting within just 40 minutes.

We specialise in treating a wide range of gynaecological cancers, with each case thoroughly reviewed in multidisciplinary team meetings both before and after treatment.

Cervical cancer
Ovarian cancer
Endometrial (uterine) cancer
Vaginal cancer
Vulvar cancer
Fallopian tube cancers
Cancers in pregnancy
Gestational trophoblastic disease
Fertility preservation in early ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and cervical cancer

Treatments and Procedures at Apollo Cancer Centre

As one of the leading multispecialty hospitals in Hyderabad for the treatment ofgynaecological cancers, our gynaecological oncologists are proficient in carrying out several surgical procedures for the above-mentioned gynaecological cancers.

Surgery

Staging laparotomy
Fertility-sparing staging laparotomy
Cytoreduction–open/laparoscopic/robotic-assisted laparoscopic
Cyto reduction with HIPEC–open/laparoscopic/robotic assisted laparoscopic
Cyto reduction with PIPAC–open/laparoscopic/robotic assisted laparoscopic
Total hysterectomy, BSO, pelvic and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection–open/laparoscopic/robotic-assisted laparoscopic
Wertheim’s hysterectomy–open/laparoscopic/robotic-assisted laparoscopic
Radical vulvectomy, flap reconstruction, groin node dissection
Total/partial vaginectomy
Pelvic exenterative procedure–open/laparoscopic/robotic-assisted laparoscopic
Medical management of women with early stage low-grade endometrial cancer for fertility preservation

Radiation Therapy

Advanced radiotherapy procedures like brachytherapy, tomotherapy, IGRT (image-guided radiotherapy), 3D-CRT (3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy), etc., are performed at Apollo Cancer Centre based on cancer characteristics.

Medical Oncology Therapies

Chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies are given, either as a single treatment or combined with other treatments based on diagnosis, to stop the spread and growth of cancer cells.

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FAQ's

Certain factors can increase the risk of developing gynaecological cancers: ● Ovarian Cancer – Risk factors include infertility, a history of fertility treatments, nulliparity (never having given birth), obesity, and a strong family history of breast, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, lung, or colon cancer ● Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer – Obesity, diabetes, and smoking are key risk factors ● Cervical/Vaginal Cancer – High-risk HPV infection and a history of abnormal Pap smear results increase the risk ● Vulvar Cancer – Associated with HPV infection and lichen sclerosus, a chronic skin condition affecting the vulva

A gynaecological oncologist is an obstetrician-gynaecologist (OB-GYN) with specialised expertise in diagnosing and treating cancers of the female reproductive system. After completing medical training in obstetrics and gynaecology, they undergo an additional 3 to 5 years of advanced fellowship training at a certified cancer centre. Their training includes extensive surgical experience in managing gynaecological cancers. With a deep understanding of benign gynaecological conditions, they play a key role in screening, early detection, and cancer prevention as part of their practice.

You should consult a gynaecological oncologist if you have been diagnosed with cancer of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva, or a molar pregnancy. Additionally, as gynaecological oncologists are also trained gynaecologists, you should seek their expertise if you experience any symptoms that could indicate gynaecological cancer, such as: ● Bleeding in between periods ● Frequent heavy periods ● Bleeding during or after sexual intercourse ● Bleeding after menopause ● Feeling of fullness, abdominal bloating, lack of appetite, or frequent urination ● Sore or lump on the vulva or vagina ● Intractable vulval itching with skin dryness

Apollo Cancer Centre, Hyderabad, is a leading institute offering an organ-specific, multidisciplinary approach to gynaecological cancer care. Studies show that specialised oncologists in high-volume tertiary centres achieve the best treatment outcomes. At Apollo, we ensure excellence with: ✔ Expert team of gynaecological oncologists, radiation, and medical oncologists ✔ Multispecialty collaboration for comprehensive care ✔ Advanced ICUs and state-of-the-art facilities ✔ On-site physiotherapy, nutrition, and rehabilitation support We are committed to world-class, patient-centric cancer treatment for the best possible outcomes.