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INFOGRAPHIC

Post Bone Marrow Transplant Care

It's imperative to take care of yourself after a bone marrow transplant. The reason for taking precautions is to ensure that your body is protected from any pathogens that may be lurking around. To help make it easier for you, please check out this great infographic about how to care for yourself post-bone marrow transplant, located just below this message. [caption id="attachment_373" align="aligncenter" width="800"]Post Bone Marrow Transplant Care Post Bone Marrow Transplant Care[/caption] Tips to Staying Safe: 1. It's imperative to wash your hands thoroughly with anti-bacterial soap and water daily. 2. Brush your teeth and gums thoroughly after each meal. It's crucial to keep up with dental hygiene as well. 3. Make a note to stay away and avoid highly crowded areas or environments, just in case someone might have a respiratory illness. 4. Do not smoke or use harmful substances during your recovery. Ideally, it's recommended to quit both habits. 5. Minimise your contact with animals. Animals carry bacteria and during your recovery, there's a chance you might get infected by it. 6. Avoid going into swimming pool at all costs.
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By admin Apollo Hospitals on August 8, 2016August 8, 2016Categories Infographic
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TIPS & PREVENTION

Preparing for Bone Marrow Transplant: What to Expect

Despite having been on the waiting list for a bone marrow transplant for a long time, when the moment comes, it can still be incredibly scary. You’re likely to feel mentally exhausted, and this isn’t a strange thing. You have to prepare for what’s to come; these include a myriad of tests, doctor’s appointment and consultations, and other pre-transplant treatments to ensure your body receives the new stem cells successfully. Time  One thing you’ll have to prepare mentally is the time the whole transplant process will take. Give yourself 5-6 weeks in hospital in total (unless advised otherwise by your doctor). This will cover your time before the transplant for any pre-transplant treatment you require and necessary post-recovery treatment. This extended period can be daunting, and you need to know and understand that it’s all for the best! Once you’re discharged from the hospital, keep in mind you may require to visit the hospital as an outpatient for some time. Depending on you and your personal circumstances, this could take anywhere between three weeks and three months after the initial transplant. In this sense, you’ll also need to prepare mentally for what you can and can’t do. Many transplant patients are keen on returning to their previous way of life, but it is not recommended; the body is not yet ready to do so. Your immune system needs to recover before you try and become active again. For example, if you’re eyeing up to participate in a triathlon shortly after your transplant, it is advisable not to do so. During this recovery time, it’s best to lay low and relax, allowing your scars to heal and body to adapt to the new organ. Should you discover any complications regarding the transplant, immediately get in touch with a doctor. Pre-transplant Appointments  No matter what kind of transplant you’re having, you’re always going to have to attend a pre-transplant appointment. Here, you’ll learn how to prepare your body physically and mentally for the transplant, helping to cope with the whole process better. Before going into the surgery, you’ll be meeting a team of highly qualified doctors and surgeons; this is the time to ask them questions to better understand the procedures. Make note; however, during these appointments, you will receive an abundance of information. Hence, it’s best to bring along a family member to help you absorb the information delivered by the doctor. Pre-transplant Tests  Pre-transplant tests are inevitable. You’ll undergo a variety of different tests before your transplant. The tests determine whether or not your primary organs are performing well, as well as the transplanted organ itself. It may sound strange, but your surgeons and doctors will also tell you to go to the dentist. Not because they think your teeth are in a bad condition, but they need to ensure that any dental work that might need doing is carried out – believe it or not your teeth and their status can affect the transplant recovery process. The Central Venous Catheter  It sounds scary, but it’s not as worrying as it reads. During the transplant, you’ll be given many types of different medicines and a blood transplant. Doctors will inject a special catheter into you. This is done by a simple operation, and the line will essentially feed you medication into your body. You’ll be responsible for looking after this while at home. It needs to be cared for properly to avoid any infection. Your nurses or doctors will guide you, giving you clear instructions as to how to maintain it. Don’t worry, it’s simple and should become part of your daily routine after surgery. Conditioning Therapy  Conditioning Therapy is a standard treatment before a bone marrow transplant. It helps prepare both your bone marrow and your immune system to make way for all the new cells. The therapy is an effective form of chemo which often combine with radiotherapy. This treatment usually starts one or two days after you’re admitted to hospital. It can take anywhere from one day right up to ten days; it all depends on a case-by-case basis. Once the treatment is complete, the transplant will be held the next day. However, you might experience the following side effects from the conditioning treatment:
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Bowel problems
  • Fatigue
  • Weight fluctuations
Don’t despair. There are various ways to manage the side effects of a conditioning treatment, including taking medication prescribed by doctors. While you might be sick of always taking medications, your doctors will assess your situation and advise you accordingly. Hospital Time  During your time at the hospital, you must understand your vulnerability to infection, advised to you by the medical team. There’s an increased risk of infection immediately after the transplant, as this is the time when your white blood cells will be at their lowest. Quite often your doctors will place you into a germ-free area, known as protective isolation to facilitate a swift post-transplant recovery. With so much advanced technology and knowledge, physicians around the world are more adept than ever at carrying out successful bone marrow transplants. Today it’s considered to be a routine transplant procedure and rest assured your medical team of knowledgeable doctors, surgeons, and nurses know what’s best for you and your body.
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By admin Apollo Hospitals on March 19, 2016Categories Tips & Prevention
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MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

100 Days Post-Bone Marrow Transplant: Outpatient Care Guide

Bone marrow transplants are strenuous procedures. Undertaken so that the patient's ability to create new blood cells for his/her body can be restored, BMTs require usually long periods of care even after leaving the hospital. The plus point being, the blood cell counts that were declining first – resulting in the BMT - begin to improve and the patient's immune system regains strength. However, the patient has to experience many months of weakness before he/she can fully enjoy these benefits. One of the risks is infections. As with every surgery or invasive procedure, infections following the process is a troublesome complication, with the highest probability occurring during the first 100 days after a transplant. It is important the patient is monitored closely by the medical staff for such problems, plus educate the patient as to how to prevent them. Thus, if a patient experiences any of the symptoms linking to an infection, he/she should contact the doctor as soon as possible. Why do these infections happen? Patients after BMT are subjected to a variety of drugs, that target their immune systems, which promotes healing. However, in the same time, the drugs weakens the body's natural defences. During this period, infectious agents can invade, causing serious and even life-threatening diseases. Apart from infection prevention guidelines, it is essential the patient adheres to his/her medication schedule exactly as prescribed by the doctor. Moreover, a patient's diet should be taken care of, and every BMT patient should abide by the instructions of the medical staff, including ways to properly prepare a healthy meal. It is not uncommon for patients to go through unpleasant symptoms and complications following a transplant and require readmission into a hospital. These adverse effects are then looked after by the healthcare team of the hospital. Even if there aren't any complications, it is important the patient stays close to a transplant centre for at least 100 days post-transplant, where they can easily travel to and come back from for regular checkups for his/her development and/or resolution of signs of latent health problems. As long as one is in the hospital, the patient's needs will be catered to by the caregiver on duty. But once he/she is discharged, certain tips should be kept in mind to rebuild one's health like before. Number one, rest. The tiredness results from the body trying hard to recover from the major procedure its just undergone, so adequate rest is important. Number two, exercise. Although the fatigue limits one's ability to move around much, but a walk for a short distance in the beginning suffices, and as the strength returns, so does the capability to do more. Number three, patience. The prolonged recovery time gets most patients aggravated, but they need to know that their bodies need their time, so it should be given. Number four, family care. The ones around the patient are responsible for aiding him/her regaining his health by relying on the housing and caregiving guidelines given to them by the healthcare staff. GVD (Graft Versus Host Disease) is another serious complication, whereby the donor's cells attack those of the patient. This is combated by the use of immune system weakening drugs, called immunosuppressants, for the donor's immune cells, and the patient should closely follow the medication regime to reduce the reaction and make the transplant a success. And Apollo Hospitals, the biggest super-specialty hospitals in India, with the highest number of international gold standards for healthcare quality obtained in Asia, has successfully carried out bone marrow transplants for numerous patients to date, with high success rates.
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By admin Apollo Hospitals on February 21, 2016Categories Medical Technology
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