thrombosis yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm thrombosis?

Peb feem ntau ua mob rau peb tus kheej hauv qee qhov lossis lwm txoj kev thiab los ntshav. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, cov ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txiav nres, thiab peb pom ib tug ntxhib loj ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov hnyav ntawd hu ua ntshav txhaws lossis thrombus. Kev tsim ntawm a ntshav txhaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tsim nyog rau peb lub cev, lossis lwm yam peb yuav muaj ntshav tsis txaus tam sim no. Yog li thaum twg nws yuav ua phem rau peb? Thaum cov ntshav txhaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha. Cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab thiab hu ua thrombosis. Thrombosis los ntawm lo lus thrombus uas txhais tau tias cov ntshav txhaws.

thrombosis yog dab tsi?

Venous thromboembolism yog thaum cov ntshav txhaws hauv koj cov leeg. Nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus (DVT) thiab tuaj yeem ua rau pulmonary embolism. Xwb, atherothrombosis yog thaum cov ntshav txhaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas ua rau mob stroke thiab mob plawv. Cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus tuaj yeem ua rau mob ceg hnyav, o, thiab tshwm sim vim qee yam mob, phais, lossis pw tsaug zog ntev. Cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem mus thoob plaws koj cov hlab ntsha thiab tso rau hauv koj lub ntsws, thaiv cov ntshav ntws. Nws yog hu ua pulmonary embolism. ultrasound kuaj tau tus mob no.

Yuav tsum paub txog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm thrombosis yog li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev kho mob sai.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm thrombosis?

Cov tsos mob ntawm thrombosis tuaj yeem mob lossis tsis xis nyob. Lawv yog:

• Heaviness nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, unbearable mob nrog cramps thiab mob
• Tsis xis nyob thiab khaus thoob plaws hauv koj txhais ceg
• Nquag mob thiab hnov ​​​​tsw sov ntawm txhais ceg
• Discoloration, thickening, los yog ulceration ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg
• o ntawm txhais ceg

Cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pulmonary embolism.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pulmonary embolism tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Txog siav ua tsis taus pa
• mob hauv siab thiab mob thaum ua pa tob
• Mob hauv siab thaum hnoos
• qaug zog thiab qaug zog, kiv taub hau, fainting
• Pulse tus nqi nce sai heev
• hnoos nrog cov ntshav

Thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias -

• Koj pom thawj ob peb yam tshwm sim ntawm cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus, xws li mob ceg, o, thiab tawg.
• Koj tab tom ntsib qhov tsis xis nyob hauv siab thiab xav tias hnyav.
• Koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm DVT txoj sia.

Hu rau 1860-500-1066 mus teem ib lub sij hawm

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau thrombosis?

Thrombosis, tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

• Kev raug mob rau cov hlab ntsha lossis hlab ntsha,
• Tsis ntev tom qab phais,
• Kev huam yuaj hnyav,
• Txwv kev txav ntawm txhais ceg vim lub txaj-so, thiab
• Qee yam tshuaj kho mob

Kuj Nyeem Txog: Ntshav txhaws hauv lub hlwb

Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis?

Ntau yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus thrombosis. Lawv yog raws li nram no:

• Immobilization ntawm ceg

Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim yog tias cov pob qij txha los yog pob txha nyob rau hauv ib qho cam los yog brace kom tiv thaiv kev raug mob. Lub txaj ntev ntev txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm ntawm calf cov leeg kom cog lus uas ua rau DVT.

• Hypercoagulability

Nws tseem hu ua thrombophilia. Nws ua rau muaj ntshav txhaws ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem yog hu ua coagulation, thiab qhov nce siab yog hu ua hyper-coagulation.

• Kev phais phais

Kev phais ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lwm yam kev phais orthopedic ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis.

• Cev xeeb tub

Thaum koj cev xeeb tub, tag nrho qhov hnyav lossis siab nkag mus rau hauv koj cov leeg ntawm lub plab mog thiab ob txhais ceg. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no tsis xaus tom qab yug menyuam; nws pheej mus rau rau lub lis piam txawm tias tom qab tus me nyuam.

• rog

Kev rog dhau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li kev xeeb tub muaj ntawm koj ob txhais ceg. Ua kom lub siab nyob rau hauv koj ob txhais ceg thiab pelvic cheeb tsam tuaj yeem ua rau DVT.

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam los yog tshuaj hormone hloov kho (HRT) tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav coagulation.

• Kev haus luam yeeb
• cancer

Ob peb hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav nce ntshav coagulation.

• Inflammatory plob tsis so tswj kab mob

IBD tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm DVT.

• Muaj hnub nyoog

DVT tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 60 lossis siab dua yog qhov pheej hmoo siab dua.

Dab tsi yog cov kev kho mob rau cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus thrombosis?

• Anticoagulants

Kev siv cov tshuaj anticoagulants yog qhov kev kho mob ntau tshaj plaws rau kev sib sib zog nqus vein thrombosis. Lawv tseem hu ua cov ntshav thinners. Cov tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj no txo ​​cov ntshav muaj peev xwm ua kom khov. Qee cov ntshav thinners yog:

• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj heparin rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas yog, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj hauv koj txhais caj npab cov leeg. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv enoxaparin, fondaparinux, thiab dalteparin zoo ib yam.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav muab warfarin thiab dabigatran tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj ntshav.
• Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau lwm cov ntshav. Lawv yog rivaroxaban, edoxaban, thiab apixaban. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsis xav tau cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom cov hlab ntshav txhaws, cov lim dej, thiab cov hnab ntim compression nyob ntawm qhov hnyav, tsis muaj peev xwm noj tshuaj, lossis pab tiv thaiv o. Compression stockings tuaj yeem hnav tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos nyob rau nruab hnub los pab txo cov ntshav txhaws.

Hu rau 1860-500-1066 mus teem ib lub sij hawm

Cov teeb meem ntawm thrombosis yog dab tsi?

• Pulmonary embolism

Ib qho teeb meem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej ntawm cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus yog pulmonary embolism (PE). Nws tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub nkoj mus txog koj lub ntsws ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab thaiv lawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob ntawm pulmonary embolism los tiv thaiv nws thaum ntxov.

• Postphlebetic syndrome

Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm DVT. Nws tseem hu ua post-thrombotic syndrome.

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thrombosis li cas?

Muaj qee qhov kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus los ntawm qhov tshwm sim:

• Kev txwv kev zaum ntev tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis. Sim ua kom cov ceg txav mus sai li sai tau tom qab kev phais lossis pw tsaug zog. Tsis txhob hla ob txhais ceg thaum zaum thiab nres taug kev txhua teev yog tias tsav tsheb ntev. Yog tias taug kev los ntawm lub dav hlau, tsa koj lub luj taws thaum so koj cov ntiv taw rau hauv pem teb los ua kom koj ob txhais ceg.
• Lub neej noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv thrombosis tab sis lwm yam kab mob. Peb qhia koj kom poob phaus (yog tias rog dhau) thiab txiav luam yeeb.
• Ua ib ce tsis tu ncua kom txo tau cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha.

xaus

Cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus yuav tsum tau kho mob sai li sai tau thaum kuaj pom. Thaum koj tus kws kho mob ua tiav kev kho mob ntawm DVT, nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm los hloov qee yam kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj lub neej. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob. Tsis txhob nco qab nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj tus mob hauv kev sib tham tom qab los hloov kho koj li kev kho mob yog tias xav tau. Kev kuaj ntshav ntau zaus yuav pom tias koj cov ntshav txhaws zoo npaum li cas tom qab kho.

Lus nug cov lus nug

1. Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm anticoagulants?

Cov tshuaj Anticoagulant yog cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib sib zog nqus thrombosis. Txawm li ntawd los, nws los nrog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav tom qab noj tshuaj anticoagulants. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias koj pom qhov ntswg los ntshav, ntuav, los ntshav cov pos hniav, los yog hnyav hnyav sai tom qab noj cov tshuaj.

1. Kuv cov ntshav txhaws puas tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim dua?

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tsawg heev yog tias koj thawj qhov txhaws vim yog kev phais lossis kev raug mob. Txawm hais tias, yog tias koj tso tseg koj txoj kev kho mob tsis pub dhau rau lub hlis rau qhov tsis muaj ntshav txhaws, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rov tshwm sim yog ze li 20 txog 30 feem pua.

Hu rau 1860-500-1066 mus teem ib lub sij hawm