Why early detection of kidney disease matters in India?

Verified by Dr. Amolkumar Patil – Lead and Sr. Consultant – Urology, Kidney Transplant and Robotic Surgery, Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing health concern in India, silently affecting millions. Often dubbed the “silent killer” due to its lack of noticeable symptoms in early stages, CKD can progress to complete kidney failure if left undetected. However, early detection is crucial for managing the disease effectively and improving quality of life.

Why is India particularly vulnerable?

As per a study done in 2023, around 10% of the Indian population suffers from CKD. Several factors contribute to India’s high CKD burden. Diabetes and hypertension, major risk factors for CKD, are prevalent due to rising obesity and unhealthy lifestyles. Additionally, genetic predisposition, exposure to environmental toxins, and inadequate access to healthcare, particularly in rural areas, further exacerbate the problem.

The importance of early detection

Early detection allows for timely intervention, significantly improving the prognosis for patients with CKD. By identifying the disease early, doctors can:

• Slow Progression: Early treatment can slow down the progression of CKD, preventing complete kidney failure.
• Manage Complications: Early intervention can help manage high blood pressure, a significant complication of CKD, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
• Improve management of underlying conditions: Early diagnosis allows for better management of diabetes, hypertension, or other underlying medical conditions contributing to CKD.
• Prepare for treatment options: Early detection provides patients with time to explore and prepare for potential future treatment options like dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Signs and symptoms to look out for:

While CKD often presents without symptoms in the early stages, the following signs & symptoms must not be ignored:

• Reduced urine volume
• Blood in the urine
• Swollen ankles, feet, or face
• High blood pressure
• Fatigue and weakness
• Loss of appetite
• Difficulty concentrating

Early Detection Strategies

Simple tests can detect CKD early. These include:

• Renal function tests: These include urea, creatinine and electrolyte levels.
• Urine tests: Looking for abnormalities like protein, sugar & blood in the urine.

Recommendations for early detection:

• Individuals with diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of CKD are at higher risk and should undergo regular checkups and screening tests.
• Everyone should be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of CKD.
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate water intake is crucial for kidney health.
• Open communication with doctors regarding any concerns or changes in health is vital.

Early detection is the key weapon in the fight against CKD. By raising awareness, undergoing regular health checkups, and adopting healthy lifestyle practices, we can empower ourselves to safeguard our kidney health and prevent the devastating consequences of advanced CKD. Also, early detection strategies help in early treatment of CKD & progression to end stage renal disease.

Consult our expert, Dr. Amolkumar Patil – Lead and Sr. Consultant – Urology, Kidney Transplant and Robotic Surgery, Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai.

Call 022 6280 6280 for an appointment.