Verified By January 13, 2025
What is a Vulvar Biopsy?
A vulvar biopsy is a medical procedure used to collect a small sample of tissue from the vulva for examination under a microscope. It is often performed to diagnose skin conditions, infections, or potential cancers of the vulva. A vulvar biopsy helps doctors assess abnormal areas of the skin, such as lesions, lumps, or discolorations.
The area to be biopsied is cleaned, and a local anesthetic is administered to numb the site, ensuring minimal pain during the procedure.
A small portion of the abnormal skin tissue is removed using a scalpel, punch tool, or scissors, depending on the size and location of the lesion.
After the sample is taken, the area may be closed with a few stitches or left open to heal naturally, depending on the size of the biopsy site.
The tissue sample is sent to a laboratory for pathological examination, and you’ll receive results in a few days to a week.
The procedure usually takes about 15-30 minutes.
After the biopsy, you may experience mild discomfort or pain as the anesthetic wears off. Common things to expect include:
This is normal and can be managed with pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
The biopsy area may be slightly swollen or bruised for a few days.
Minor bleeding or spotting is common and should resolve within a few hours to a day.
The healing process after a vulvar biopsy typically takes about 1-2 weeks. Key points during healing include:
Avoid strenuous activities, especially those that may put pressure on the vulva.
Keep the biopsy site clean and dry. Your doctor may recommend using warm water and mild soap for cleaning the area.
Do not use harsh soaps or products that may irritate the biopsy site.
Refrain from sexual activity until the area has healed completely to prevent discomfort or infection.
While infections are rare, it is important to monitor for any signs of infection after a vulvar biopsy. Symptoms of infection include:
Persistent or worsening pain at the biopsy site.
Significant redness or swelling around the biopsy site may indicate infection.
Yellow, green, or foul-smelling discharge from the wound is a sign of infection.
If you develop a fever or chills after the biopsy, contact your doctor immediately.
If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention to prevent complications.
Although vulvar biopsies are generally safe, some potential complications may include:
The most common complication, usually preventable with proper wound care.
Rarely, the biopsy site may bleed more than expected.
Some individuals may experience slower healing times, particularly if they have underlying health conditions such as diabetes.
Depending on the size and location of the biopsy, there may be a small scar after healing.
A vulvar biopsy is a relatively simple and safe procedure used to diagnose various conditions affecting the vulva. While some pain and discomfort are normal after the biopsy, careful wound care and rest can ensure a smooth recovery. It is essential to watch for signs of infection and contact your doctor if any unusual symptoms arise. With the right care, most patients heal without complications, and the biopsy results can provide valuable information for diagnosis and treatment.