Verified By Apollo Pulmonologist December 26, 2024
Verified by Dr Rohan Aurangabadwalla, Consultant Pulmonology at Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai
COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a condition caused by damage to the airways or other parts of the lung. This damage leads to inflammation and other problems that block airflow and make it hard to breathe.
COPD can cause coughing that produces large amounts of a slimy substance called mucus. It can also cause breathing problems, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and other symptoms. Because COPD is a progressive disease, its symptoms often develop slowly but worsen over time and can limit your ability to do routine activities. Serious COPD may prevent you from doing even basic activities such as walking, cooking, or taking care of yourself.
The term COPD refers to two main conditions:
Causes and Risk Factors
The primary cause of COPD is long-term exposure to lung irritants. Smoking is the leading contributor, accounting for the majority of cases. Other causes include prolonged exposure to air pollution, biomass fuel exposure like Choolah smoke, occupational dust and chemicals, and secondhand smoke. Genetic factors, such as Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency, can also predispose individuals to COPD, even in non-smokers.
Symptoms of COPD
Diagnosis and Management
COPD is diagnosed based on symptoms, lung function tests and imaging (chest X-rays or CT scans). While it cannot be cured, it can be managed effectively. Treatment options include:
Connect with our expert, Dr Rohan Aurangabadwalla, Consultant Pulmonology at Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai
Call 022 6280 6280 for an appointment
The content is verified and reviewd by experienced practicing Pulmonologist to ensure that the information provided is current, accurate and above all, patient-focused