Best Turner Syndrome Doctors in Kolkata
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Turner syndrome (TS) is a condition that primarily affects females and is characterised by the absence or partial absence of one of the X chromosomes. This chromosomal abnormality can lead to various medical and developmental issues. Renowned doctors for Turner syndrome treatment caution that this condition is not inherited, as it occurs randomly during the formation of reproductive cells and is unique to each individual.
In the bustling city of Kolkata, the incidence and awareness of Turner syndrome are increasing. The best doctors for Turner syndrome treatment in Kolkata are associated with Apollo Hospitals, known for providing comprehensive care for patients affected by this condition.
Types and stages of Turner Syndrome
Turner syndrome presents in three primary forms:
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Monosomy X: In this form, each cell has only a single X chromosome instead of the usual pair. This accounts for approximately 45% of TS cases.
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Mosaic Turner syndrome: This variant comprises about 30% of TS cases. In this instance, some cells have a pair of X chromosomes, while others have only one.
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Inherited Turner syndrome: This arises due to the inheritance of a missing part of the X chromosome passed on from a parent born with it.
Symptoms of Turner syndrome
Turner syndrome presents various symptoms, which are important indicators for diagnosis:
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Low-set ears
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Soft nails that turn upward
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A short neck with a webbed appearance
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Hands and feet that are puffy or swollen at birth time
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A hairline that is positioned lower than usual at the back of the neck.
Tests to Diagnose Turner syndrome
At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, surgery doctors for Turner syndrome treatment conduct various tests to diagnose this disease:
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Karyotype: This blood test is pivotal to detecting chromosomal abnormalities.
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Hormone Tests: These tests are conducted to assess ovarian function by measuring hormone levels, helping to determine the impact of TS on reproductive health.
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Ultrasound or MRI: Imaging studies are used to evaluate the size and structure of the ovaries, aiding in the diagnosis of TS.
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Echocardiogram or MRI of the chest: This is performed to identify any congenital heart defects or cardiac abnormalities associated with TS.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Turner Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata
Apollo Hospital, supported by its dedicated team of doctors for webbed neck treatment, provides personalised treatment plans that include:
Hormone Replacement Therapy: This therapy aims to address hormonal imbalances commonly associated with TS.
Growth Hormone Therapy: It is administered to promote growth and enhance height in patients with TS. This treatment helps mitigate the characteristic short stature often seen in affected individuals.
Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups are important to monitor and manage associated conditions like heart disease, thyroid disorders, and infertility, ensuring comprehensive care for the patients.
Genetic Counselling and Support Services: This is provided for patients and their families to have a better understanding of TS, its implications, and available treatment options as well cope with the challenges associated with the condition.
Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, equipped with leading surgeons specialising in Turner syndrome treatment, offers hope to individuals affected by this condition.
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