Best Tetralogy Of Fallot Doctors in Mysore

Types of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

TOF has four specific heart defects that have been identified by doctors for tetralogy of Fallot treatment. These are:

• Ventricular Septal Defect: This includes a hole that exists between the two lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart.

• Pulmonary Stenosis: This involves the narrowing of the pulmonary valve or right ventricular outflow tract, which reduces blood flow to the lungs.

• Overriding Aorta: Here, the aorta is displaced towards the right and partially receives blood from both ventricles.

• Right Ventricular Hypertrophy: The muscle wall of the right ventricle is thickened.

Symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

Patients typically exhibit a range of symptoms noted by doctors treating tetralogy of Fallot, which includes:

• Cyanosis (a bluish skin colour due to low oxygen)

• Shortness of breath

• Fatigue and poor weight gain

• 'Tet' spells, or sudden episodes of severe cyanosis

Tests to Diagnose Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

The following tests aid doctors in tetralogy of Fallot diagnosis:

• Echocardiogram: Uses sound waves to create images of the heart's structure and function, identifying defects like VSD and overriding aorta to visualise the defects.

• Cardiac Catheterisation: To assess blood flow and pressures confirming the severity of defects.

• Pulse Oximetry: To measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood.

• Chest X-ray: To find out a 'boot-shaped' heart, a common sign of TOF.

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): To record the electrical activity of the heart.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) at Apollo Hospitals Mysore

With appropriate treatment from the cardiac surgeons for tetralogy of Fallot correction at Apollo Hospitals Mysore, individuals with TOF have access to a range of options, including:

• Medical Management: This involves medications to manage symptoms such as cyanosis (blue tint to the skin), arrhythmias, and heart failure.

• Surgical Repair: The mainstay treatment for TOF is surgical correction. This typically involves:

  • Complete Repair: Usually performed in infancy or early childhood, which involves closing the VSD, relieving right ventricular outflow obstruction, and repairing any other associated defects.

  • Palliative Procedures: In some cases, a temporary shunt or other palliative procedures might be done initially to improve blood flow to the lungs before a complete repair is possible.

• Follow-up Care: Regular follow-up visits are crucial to monitor the heart's function, manage any residual issues, and ensure optimal growth and development.